Women's tennis tour suspends China events over Peng concerns. The Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed by Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhao Ziyang and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher on 19 December 1984 in Beijing. [23], By the 1820s and 1830s, the British had conquered parts of India and had intentions of growing cotton in these lands to offset the amount of cotton they were buying from America. The Hong Kong Military Service Corps (HKMSC) (Traditional Chinese: ) was a British army unit and part of the British garrison in Hong Kong (see British Forces Overseas Hong Kong). British citizens (without right of abode in Hong Kong) were no longer able to work in Hong Kong without a visa; the policy was changed on 1 April 1997. General . Any local legislation that is inconsistent with the Basic Law can be set aside by the courts. EDITORIAL: U.S. F-16 fuel tank drop again shows need to revise SOFA. This is a much more rapid process than bills in the NPC, which go through three different rounds of approval. "To educate Deng Xiaoping in capitalism: Thatcher's visit to China and the future of Hong Kong in 1982. Hong Kong was established as a special administrative region of China (SAR) for 50 years, maintaining its own economic and governing systems from those of mainland China during this time, although influence from the central government in Beijing increased after the passing of the Hong Kong national security law in 2020.[1]. The special issue sub-group adopted the political model put forward by Louis Cha. [173] During a visit of Lam to Beijing, Senior Vice-Premier and Politburo member Han Zheng on 7 November commended her administration for achieving "notable results" in "implementing the national security law and safeguarding the stability of Hong Kong society". The central government in Beijing maintains control over Hong Kong's foreign affairs as well as the legal interpretation of the Basic Law. [42] In terms of how it is being executed, the pair assert that in 2020, "Beijing has abandoned any pretence of winning hearts and minds", instead using force to prevent democracy politicians and activists from having platforms, which Branigan and Kuo say is a plan to use fear to suppress Hong Kong, as "persuasion" has not worked. According to the Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor (HRM), China amended the ordinance in 1997 "as part of a package of China's effort to emasculate the Hong Kong Bill of Rights". [71], Davidson and Guardian Australia journalist Daniel Hurst note that despite powerful political calls in the country, and a precedent of good relations with Hong Kong and helping evacuate Chinese people in times of emergency, Morrison had a detached approach to the issue of welcoming fleeing Hong Kongers. She added that Hong Kong residents could start to come to the UK without restrictions while the scheme was still being set up, if the national security law were passed. ", Hong Kong British National (Overseas) (BN(O)) visa, "Australia will 'continue to welcome' Hong Kong residents as calls mount to match UK's offer of safe haven", "Hong Kong | Prime Minister of Australia", "Australia suspends Hong Kong extradition treaty, extends Hongkongers' visas after security law imposed", "China suspends Hong Kong extradition treaties with Australia, UK, Canada", "China halts Hong Kong extradition treaties with Canada, Australia and UK", "New Zealand to review relationship with Hong Kong after new security law passes", "New Zealand to review relationship with Hong Kong after China passes divisive security law", "New Zealand suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong", "NZ suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong Ardern says new law not consistent with 'NZ's principles', "China says it is suspending Hong Kong's extradition agreement with New Zealand", "China retaliates over New Zealand's Hong Kong extradition treaty suspension", "Japanese lawmakers propose visa extensions for HK", "Japan cross-party group may send election observers to Hong Kong", "U.S. Rescinds Special Treatment for Hong Kong. The cession of Hong Kong meant that Britain's remaining territories (excepting the United Kingdom itself) henceforth consisted either of uninhabited lands (for instance the British Antarctic Territory), small islands or micro land masses (such as Montserrat), territories used as military bases (for example Akrotiri and Dhekelia on the island of Cyprus, itself a former crown colony granted independence in 1960), or a combination of the latter two (like Gibraltar). Return to the home page. Discovering Hong Hong's Cultural Heritage. It was renamed as The Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1914. [162] By the morning of 6 November, police reported that it had received more than 2,500 pieces of information. In April 1997, the acting immigration officer at the US Consulate-General, James DeBates, was suspended after his wife was arrested for the smuggling of Chinese migrants into the United States. Photography career. [146], Concerns have been raised that Article 38 of the law exerts extraterritorial jurisdiction over all non-Chinese citizens, which some consider to be criminalising any criticism of the CCP or Chinese government by anyone anywhere in the world. Use our site search. Three years later, Deng received the former British Prime Minister Edward Heath, who had been dispatched as the special envoy of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to establish an understanding of the PRC's plans with regards to the retrocession of Hong Kong; during their meeting, Deng outlined his plans to make the territory a special economic zone, which would retain its capitalist system under Chinese sovereignty. [176], 1997 transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty from the UK to China, "This law took effect on 1 July 1997, upon the, "existing system in order to preserve continuity in the administration of the public service after the, "1898 and all thata Brief History of Hong Kong.". [19], Pro-Beijing Hong Kong politicians have spoken about the proposed law since independence movements grew in Hong Kong. [69] The British law is to be a form of Magnitsky legislation, for the government to sanction those who commit acts repressing human rights. [115], The first concrete details of the legislation were announced on 15 June 2020,[114] but by the time lawmakers in Beijing were approving final drafts on 29 June 2020, Carrie Lam had still not seen a draft of the law. Racism, Violence & Madness Make This Awful Hong Kong Game One to Remember, Chinese Box (1997) FILM REVIEW; A Meditation on the Meaning of Hong Kong, "Different Roads to Home: The Retrocession of Hong Kong and Macau to Chinese sovereignty", Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport, Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen, Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement, HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy, Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, NPC decision on national security legislation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Handover_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=1125101098, Articles with dead external links from September 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Yue Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 29 March 1979: Sir Murray MacLehose met Chinese Vice Premier. [167], The United States was represented by then Secretary of State Madeleine Albright at the Hong Kong handover ceremony. Jenkins suggested the law was damaging and inevitable, and the only appropriate response is to help the Hong Kongers who believe in democracy to leave. BBC noted the significance of the law coming into effect just before the 23rd anniversary of the 1 July 1997 handover, an event that annually draws large pro-democracy protests. [31] China also planned to implement an intelligence service in Hong Kong under the law, using the PRC's own Ministry of Public Security police force that previously had no power or influence in Hong Kong. It stated that China could continue to keep troops there, so long as they did not interfere with Britain's temporary rule. [33], The PRC government refused, contending that the notions of sovereignty and administration were inseparable, and although it recognised Macau as a "Chinese territory under Portuguese administration", this was only temporary. They did nothing with it, or the outpost, and thus posed the question of Kowloon Walled City's ownership squarely up in the air. [73][74] Applications for the BNO visa were set to open on 31 January 2021. [10], On 1 July 2020, many protesters took to the streets despite the official 1 July march being banned by the police. [48] Nathan Law fled the country shortly afterwards. Although Hong Kong is part of the People's Republic of China it remains a Special Administrative Region and can stay for periods varying from 7 days to 180 days depending on nationality. The Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China applies in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). General . 102-383m 106 Stat. Zheng is considered to have strong nationalist views on national security, including a dislike for media. [165], On 31 July, according to Chinese state media, the Hong Kong police issued arrest warrants for six activists outside of Hong Kong citing suspected violations of the law. British-inspired road names remain unchanged. They also expressed concern that Hong Kong will likely be stripped of international funding within academia. BNOs and their dependents will be able to apply for a visa allowing them to remain in the UK for five years, including being free to work and study. Qiao Hong (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Qio Hng; born November 21, 1968 in Wuhan, Hubei) is a former female Chinese table tennis player. [125] Anyone found guilty under the law will be barred from public office for life. The 1949 foundation of the People's Republic of China added thousands of refugees to the population, many from Guangdong; by this time, Britain had had enough, and simply adopted a "hands-off" policy. The guesses were five years, perhaps 10. Citing human rights concerns, it cancelled its extradition treaty and suspended cooperation on training police and military. [131], A 30 June meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council saw a majority of countries express support for the law. Part I . In place since 1971, and never amended, the ordinance sets a legal standard allowing people to be imprisoned simply for handling material deemed to be against the government, without need for evidence. [34][35], The decision authorises the NPCSC to enact laws for "a sound legal system" in the territory. The Walled City was originally a single fort built in the mid-19th century on the site of an earlier 17th-century watch post on the Kowloon Peninsula of Hong Kong. [34], In the wake of Governor MacLehose's visit, Britain and the PRC established initial diplomatic contact for further discussions of the Hong Kong question, paving the way for Thatcher's first visit to the PRC in September 1982.[35]. [174], On 15 April 2021, at a day of citywide activities to encourage residents to support the national security law, security office head Zheng Yanxiong thanked the Hong Kong people who, in his words, had "arrived through a very natural and reasonable process at acceptance, welcoming and support" for the law. [69] Shinzo Abe said that he wanted Japan to take the lead on the G7's statement, an announcement that drew criticism from China. With a 1997 population of about 6.5 million, Hong Kong constituted 97 percent of the total population of all British Dependent Territories at the time and was one of the United Kingdom's last significant colonial territories. General Employment Policy Entrants, Admission Scheme for the Second Generation of Chinese Hong Kong Permanent Residents Entrants, Entrepreneurs, Non-Mainland Students and their Dependants, and Dependants of Hong Kong permanent residents and Hong Kong residents not subject to a limit of stay. Already after the passage of the NPCSC decision on 22 May, Hong Kong citizens began looking for ways to emigrate and leave Hong Kong, feeling that the law would fundamentally damage their rights of expression and freedom. Deutsche Welle expects that the NPCSC national security law will stand as a Chinese national law that applies to Hong Kong, as it will be added to Annex III; Dang Yuan wrote for Deutsche Welle that "Beijing wants to maintain the appearance of Hong Kong's autonomy and continues to insist that Hong Kong pass its 'own' corresponding law" in alignment with the NPCSC legislation. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organisations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political organisations or bodies of the Region from establishing ties with foreign political organisations or bodies. [42] The Global Times, controlled by the People's Daily, suggested that past tweets from the pro-democracy Hong Kong businessman Jimmy Lai may be used as evidence to prosecute Lai under the law. At the outbreak of war in 1941, Ho's parents were stranded in Macau for several years and Ho was left in the care of a family servant. [70], In late May and early June 2020, members of the British Cabinet also announced measures to provide a route to British citizenship for 3million Hong Kong residents. Opinion. During the Qin dynasty, the territory was governed by Panyu County until the time of the Jin dynasty.. Archaeological evidence indicates that the population increased during the Han dynasty (206 [37], Brian Fong, a political analyst in Hong Kong-Mainland Chinese relations,[39] explains that the move is a dramatic change in Chinese policy, and a risky one that could lead to Beijing "losing access to foreign capital and technology through Hong Kong". [169], The handover marked the end of British rule in Hong Kong, which was Britain's last substantial overseas territory. Postage stamps now displayed the words "Hong Kong, China". Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. [118] The law does not presume bail will be granted for those arrested under it, and there is no limit to how long these people may be held. [51] This would have left Hong Kong unchanged until 2047. The first draft was published in April 1988, followed by a five-month public consultation exercise. Women's tennis tour suspends China events over Peng concerns. The city managed to keep the virus at bay for two years, so when did Hong Kong start to lose control, and what went wrong with preparations for the fifth wave of infections? [163] In March 2022, police commissioner Raymond Siu said that over 210,000 pieces of information had been received, many of which had been useful in anti-violence and anti-terror operations. [citation needed]. In particular, they no longer have to worry about young people being brainwashed. Foreign nationals were not allowed to stand for directly elected seats in the, All public office buildings now flew the flags of the, At international sporting events such as the Olympics, Hong Kong was now known as, The Hong Kong SAR Government was now formally represented in Beijing by the. [59], Many citizens were pessimistic towards the future of Hong Kong and the transfer of the region's sovereignty. The earliest inhabitants of Hong Kong are indigenous villagers, who have lived in the area since before [6][7], People prosecuted under the law will face different judges with special designation to the Hong Kong judiciary; BBC China correspondent Stephen McDonell wrote on 30 June that Hong Kong's judges are independent and can appropriately interpret the law, which the Chinese government will not accept, and so judges will be appointed for this matter by the Chief Executive directly. The Hong Kong national security law, officially the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,[1] is a piece of national security legislation concerning Hong Kong. [159] The raid on Apple Daily triggered mass outpouring of support for the newspaper, with share prices of Next Media soaring by 300% as supporters of the newspaper bought up shares of the company to show their support. To help you find what you are looking for: Check the URL (web address) for misspellings or errors. Throughout the history of Hong Kong, it has been the only regular British army unit raised in the territory made up almost entirely of Locally Enlisted Personnel (LEP). [137], Both political parties in the US created bills to provide refugee status for Hong Kong residents, for those "at risk of persecution" because of the law,[125] and a bill passed in the House of Representatives on 2 July to sanction US banks that deal with China. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. Foreign ministers from the Five Eyes members and Commonwealth realms of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the UK jointly wrote a letter to the United Nations requesting "a new special envoy to monitor the impact of the law on Hong Kong", especially noting the Chinese security law proposal came in the week of the anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre. [147][148][116][10] The introduction of the law, and particularly Article 38, caused individuals and international organizations to scramble to adapt to China's increasing extraterritorial reach. [28] The Chinese authorities attributed the instability to failing to exert critical influence over local affairs. [41] Six days later, the UK said that a new human rights law, which has been stalled in Whitehall for several months, could be used to "sanction Chinese officials if Beijing presses ahead" with the national security law. The Hong Kong Certificate of Identity (CI) was a formal travel document and passport, issued by the Hong Kong Government's Immigration Department until 30 June 1997 (See transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong).It is no longer possible to possess a valid CI as a travel document, as all CIs have expired by 30 June 2007, though most CI holders should be eligible to hold the She is now the coach of the women's national table tennis team and a Alibaba Group Holding Limited, also known as Alibaba (Chinese: ), is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, retail, Internet, and technology.Founded on 28 June 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the company provides consumer-to-consumer (C2C), business-to-consumer (B2C), and business-to-business (B2B) sales With a gross domestic product of approximately US$180 billion in the last year of British rule,[170] Hong Kong's economy was roughly 11% the size of Britain's. Hong Kong had been a colony of the British Empire since 1841, except for four years of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945. Ho began photographing at a very young age with a Brownie which his father had left at home, and later with a Rolleiflex twin-lens reflex [27], In March 1979 the Governor of Hong Kong, Murray MacLehose, paid his first official visit to the People's Republic of China (PRC), taking the initiative to raise the question of Hong Kong's sovereignty with CCP vice chairman Deng Xiaoping. The Guardian pointed out that closed-door trials are often used in mainland China in cases involving political dissidents. [75], The UK held a teleconference with its allies in the Five Eyes alliance (the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) in the first few days of June, where they discussed the Hong Kong situation and requested that should the BNO extension go ahead, the other countries would share the burden of taking in Hong Kongers in the resulting exodus. Even though he was considered an expert in the Hung Ga style of Chinese martial arts, his real public fame was as a physician, The territory that now comprises Hong Kong was loosely part of China during the Qin dynasty (221206 BC), and the area was part of the ancient kingdom of Nam Viet (203111 BC). It was renamed as The Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1914. [120] In respect to China taking control and extraditing suspects, Al Jazeera reported that: "The full text of the law gave three scenarios when China might take over a prosecution: complicated foreign interference cases, 'very serious' cases and when national security faces 'serious and realistic threats'. Fan Ho was born in Shanghai in 1931, and emigrated with his family to Hong Kong in 1949. Visit the U.S. Department of State Archive Websites page. 74% of those who answered "Responsible", 16.6% of "No responsibility", and 9.5% of "Don't know/difficult to tell". Shortly before the initiation of sovereignty talks, Governor Youde declared his intention to represent the population of Hong Kong at the negotiations. [69], Australia, with strong ties to Hong Kong, notably delayed action[76] until 9 July, when the country announced new visa and permit schemes for Hong Kongers to match the UK's offer. [40], In fact, during informal exchanges between 1979 and 1981, the PRC had proposed a "Macau solution" in Hong Kong, under which it would remain under British administration at China's discretion. She has appeared multiple times on Forbes ' China Celebrity 100 list and was named one of the New Four Dan actresses of China in 2009. Consequently, because ceding Hong Kong came at the end of half a century of decolonisation, and because the handover meant that the United Kingdom became without significant overseas territories, dominions, or colonies for the first time in its history (Great Britain, having been bequeathed the incipient domains of its later empire by inheriting the colonial possessions of the Kingdom of England upon the passing of the Acts of Union 1707, always having been an imperial power, ab initio), the handover of Hong Kong to China is regarded by some as marking the conclusion of the British Empire, with 1 July 1997 being its end date and the handover ceremony being its last diplomatic act. This "mainstream" proposal was criticised for being too conservative. After five years they can, under normal British nationality law, apply for settled status and then, a year later, for citizenship. 17 Feb 2022 - 10:34AM For any national security offence, 41 people had been convicted. After the Joint Declaration in 1984, the PRC allowed British authorities to demolish the city and resettle its inhabitants. The Hong Kong Military Service Corps (HKMSC) (Traditional Chinese: ) was a British army unit and part of the British garrison in Hong Kong (see British Forces Overseas Hong Kong). Sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China (PRC) at midnight on 1 July 1997. [166], The United StatesHong Kong Policy Act or more commonly known as the Hong Kong Policy Act (PL no. [161] Removing hills and reclaiming land, it took only a few years to construct the new airport. On the eve of the deadline, over 100,000 lined up overnight for a British National (Overseas) application form. Opposition legislators fear if they vote in a way not aligned with the Beijing government, they may be prosecuted. [38], On 9 June 2020, The Guardian's China specialists Tania Branigan and Lily Kuo published a report titled "How Hong Kong caught fire: the story of a radical uprising". Leung cites the fact a law imposed by China would be considered national law while the Hong Kong Bill of Rights is "local" and so would be deemed subordinate by Beijing and that the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) is the highest authority on interpreting the Basic Law, and so could "say that the new security law cannot be restrained by the Bill of Rights" if they want. Governor Youde with nine members of the Hong Kong Executive Council travelled to London to discuss with Prime Minister Thatcher the crisis of confidencethe problem with morale among the people of Hong Kong arising from the ruination of the Sino-British talks. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. [15] On 10 June 2020, Hong Kong police began "establishing dedicated unit to enforce the new law", which had not been formally announced at that point;[40] the next day, the British government revealed that an outline of the Chinese legislation "includes provision for the authorities in Hong Kong to report back to Beijing on progress in pursuing national security education of its people". A further worry within the field was the growth of self-censorship as a defensive response to fear of being punished for "publishing research that could upset the central government", citing unsuccessful trials as something that could harm market prospects, making scientists fear continuing to work at all. However, they did leave their mark on Hong Kong's institutions, culture and architecture.The British population in Hong Kong today consists mainly of career expatriates working in banking, education, real estate, law and [64] Al Jazeera's Katrina Yu said "It's very symbolic that this law has been passed just a day before the anniversary of Hong Kong's handover from Britain back to mainland China", saying it was a power play by China. Although in statute law set down by Parliament, British Hong Kong had no status of pre-eminence vis-a-vis the other British Dependent Territories (as they were then classified before the term British Overseas Territory was introduced in 2002), Hong Kong was by far the most populous and economically potent. Obstacles were cleared. [46] The PRC took this as yet another plot by the British. She further said that the first "instant result" of the law was the "restoration of social stability". [2][3][4] The law is broader than China's own criminal law. In response, Deng Xiaoping cited clearly the lack of room for compromise on the question of sovereignty over Hong Kong; the PRC, as the successor of Qing dynasty and the Republic of China on the mainland, would recover the entirety of the New Territories, Kowloon and Hong Kong Island. The 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration had set the conditions under which Hong Kong was to be transferred, with China agreeing to maintain existing structures of government and economy under a principle of "one country, two systems" for a period of 50 years. After the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, the Executive Councillors and the Legislative Councillors of Hong Kong unexpectedly held an urgent meeting, in which they agreed unanimously that the British Government should give the people of Hong Kong the right of abode in the United Kingdom. The transfer, which was marked by a handover ceremony attended by Charles III (then the Prince of Wales), and broadcast around the world, is often considered to mark the definitive end of the British Empire. Some 54% viewed the law as "controversial", with the threat of foreign sanctions being seen as their biggest concern, though only affecting business in the short term. On 15 April, the head of the liaison office in Hong Kong, Luo Huining, called for the rapid passing of a national security law for the city. The political system had been the most controversial issue in the drafting of the Basic Law. The Basic Law was formally promulgated on 4 April 1990 by the NPC, together with the designs for the flag and emblem of the HKSAR. [38] Russel explained that the reaction in 2003, the 2019 protests, and some US sanctions favouring Hong Kong over Mainland China set the baseline for response to the decision. While "national security" was defined as "safeguarding of the territorial integrity and the independence of the People's Republic of China", there was no explanation of what constituted a threat to this, nor how it should be implemented. [55] The city managed to keep the virus at bay for two years, so when did Hong Kong start to lose control, and what went wrong with preparations for the fifth wave of infections? [51] Following the British announcement that it would open a route to British citizenship for Hong Kongers born under British rule, a spike in interest in properties in the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada occurred. [85][86], In Japan, Gen Nakatani, of the Liberal Democratic Party, and Shiori Yamao set up a nonpartisan group, on 29 July, with the aim of easing visa requirements for any Hong Kong citizens leaving the city due to the National Security Law, and making it easier for Hong Kongers to work and immigrate to Japan. Visit the U.S. Department of State Archive Websites page. Both the 2003 attempt at and the 2020 passage of legislation occurred during outbreaks of a novel coronavirus (SARS and COVID-19, respectively), which affected the actions of both protesters and authorities. The PRC, Hong Kong SAR, and Macau SAR governments do not recognize dual nationality. The Hong Kong government explained that it had been informed about the move only a few days before the announcement. [113] One dean, speaking to Nature in June 2020, insisted the law would not affect publishing, but did acknowledge that access to US data would become restricted. Human rights protection is enshrined in the Basic Law and its Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap.383). The Hong Kong Research Association interviewed 1,097 adult citizens by telephone on 25 July. Hong Kong, like other parts of China, does not recognise dual nationality. The government would not and could not stop the company from making a business decision. Although Hong Kong is part of the People's Republic of China it remains a Special Administrative Region and can stay for periods varying from 7 days to 180 days depending on nationality. Hong Kong continued to operate as a separate customs territory from mainland China under Article 116 of the Basic Law. [33], However, the PRC took a contrary position: not only did the PRC wish for the New Territories, on lease until 1997, to be placed under the PRC's jurisdiction, it also refused to recognise the onerous "unfair and unequal treaties" under which Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had been ceded to Britain in perpetuity after the Opium Wars. [150][151] A US-based China correspondent for the media outlet Axios, Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian,[152] suggested that the inclusion of Article 38 was primarily targeting the Hong Kong diaspora and aiming to prevent dissident organisation within Hong Konger communities abroad. December 3, 2021. ", "Identification of Foreign Persons Involved in the Erosion of the Obligations of China Under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law", "US targets more Chinese government officials with sanctions over Hong Kong crackdown", "US hits four more officials over Hong Kong freedoms", "US slaps sanctions on 14 Chinese officials over Hong Kong clampdown", "China blasts 'crazy' US sanctions over Hong Kong", "Ireland suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong", "HSBC and StanChart back China security law for Hong Kong", "HSBC gets veiled rebuke from UK government over Hong Kong", "Hong Kong businesses see positive impact of national security law, worry most about foreign sanctions, chamber survey shows", "Oxford moves to protect students from China's Hong Kong security law", "UK university tells lecturers not to record classes about Hong Kong and China, citing security law risks", "Q&A: The pitfalls of UK's citizenship offer for Hong Kong", "What Boris Johnson has said about other countries", "Hong Kong visas: why is the UK standing up to China now? Wintour suggested that Japan decided to add their voice to the international dissent because of "a growing Japanese perception of the technological threat to Japanese security posed by China". [119] Reviews of the content proved troubling to legal scholars and observers, as it is deemed to be "stronger than many feared, both in scope and penalties". [53][54][55] In 2019, demonstrations that started as a protest against an extradition law also led to massive demonstrations (1.7 million on 11 and 18 August 2019), again demanding universal suffrage, but also the resignation of Carrie Lam (the then-Chief Executive). Thus, if the residents of the People's Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Macau) want to Though the law was not retroactive, many Hong Kong people deleted pro-democracy social media posts and accounts, and asked journalists to destroy evidence of previous conversations. In turn, it sought proposals to change the articles on treasonable offences. The British ambassador to the UN presented a statement on behalf of 27 other countries to the UN, criticising the law. [69], The 10 June 2021 semiannual report (covering the last six months of 2020) stated that Beijing had used the national security law in that period to "drastically curtail" free speech and to "stifle political opposition". EDITORIAL: U.S. F-16 fuel tank drop again shows need to revise SOFA. [123] Any decisions made by the new Chinese national security commission will also be immune from facing legal challenge. [29] The South China Morning Post reported that the Chinese central government believed that the political climate in Hong Kong, due to the protests, precludes the passage of national security legislation under Article 23, while Chief Executive Carrie Lam added that the protests made the law more necessary than before, and so China resorted to enactment of security measures through the National People's Congress (NPC) instead. [12][13] The Societies Ordinance in particular covers elements of security, as it was intended to prevent the creation of criminal secret societies and triads. She is widely known as "Fairy Sister" in China. Alibaba Group Holding Limited, also known as Alibaba (Chinese: ), is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, retail, Internet, and technology.Founded on 28 June 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the company provides consumer-to-consumer (C2C), business-to-consumer (B2C), and business-to-business (B2B) sales `` restoration of social stability '' 's own criminal Law until 2047 Kong in 1982 draft was in! In China [ 169 ], the PRC, Hong Kong government explained that it had received more than pieces... Kong 's foreign affairs as well as the legal interpretation of the deadline, over 100,000 lined overnight... 1841, except for four years of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945 Kong ceremony... 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