A dense hang brought together Winterhalters famous group portrait of Eugnie and her ladies-in-waiting (a star exhibit of the Exposition Universelle of 1855), a version of Davids painting Napoleon Crossing the Alps, and in the grand salon, a suite of four magnificent Grard portraits representing Louis-Napolons parents Louis Bonaparte and Hortense with their eldest son, a dazzling Josphine in her coronation robes and lisa Bonaparte, then Grand Duchess of Tuscany, with her daughter. A short flight of steps leads up to the gallery, which provided access to the rest of the house. 1837, for his brand, which remains today. Kaiser William II would come in 1894. The funerals in their hometown of Chislehurst (Kent) drew in huge crowds, both French and English, a testament to the respect the Imperial family had gained since they arrived in England. Even so, the journey meant a trek of several weeks through the veldt by wagon, sleeping in tents that were nearly blown away by storms. Was the French Second Empire as morally and artistically bankrupt as its critics made it out to be? The silk hangings survive from that time, but the room has otherwise been stripped of its original contents. Destailleur regarded this as a pivotal moment in French history. She also owned one of the first motorcars in Farnborough Village. Her charitability, courage, and benevolenceif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thesocialtalks_com-box-4','ezslot_6',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thesocialtalks_com-box-4-0'); As a foreign Empress, Eugnie was not initially very popular with the French following her marriage to Napoleon III in 1853. She watched events in France but took no part in politics although she still thought that a Bonapartist restoration was not impossible the Third Republic was riven by scandal and royalism was in steep decline, while Plon-Plon had died in 1891. Eugnie was shrewd enough to guess that conditions in Germany were very bad indeed when the German army postponed its offensive in the summer of 1918. Moreover, as a Spaniard, she set a particularly high value on praying for the dead. Anything she wore, such as the crinoline, was copied across Europe. The Empress bought the Farnborough Hill estate in 1880, following a decade of personal tragedy: the collapse of the Second Empire (1852-70), the death of Napoleon III, and the loss of her only child. Having received the last sacraments, she died very peacefully at 8.30 the following morning in a room that had once been her sister Pacas bedroom, and in Pacas old bed. Buy The Empress EugeNie in Farnborough by Anthony Geraghty from Waterstones today! Following the death in 1873 of her husband, Napoleon III, and that of her son, the Prince Imperial, in 1879, the Empress Eugenie was eventually to settle in a new house (a cottage built in 1860 and today a school) in the Hampshire village of Farnborough. The history of the School itself began in 1889 when The Religious of Christian Educationestablished a convent school in Farnborough. The design was modelled on the Romanesque crypt of Saint-Eutrope de Saintes, again via the pages of Viollet-le-Duc. She almost invariably went to bed before eleven, the tiny household bowing and curtsying to her when she retired and she herself curtsying in response, as if they were all still at the Tuileries. These were a community of scholarly Benedictine monks led by Dom Cabrol, former prior of Solesmes, who had been forced to leave their native land by a growing climate of anticlericalism. Exiled from France in 1870, Napoleon III and his son lie buried in England at St Michaels Abbey, Farnborough, Hampshire. A. On Queen Victorias instructions a British general accompanied her, Sir Evelyn Wood, together with two of the princes closest brother officers, Lieutenants Bigge and Slade of the Royal Artillery, while at Capetown she was the guest of the governor, Sir Bartle Frere. How can Germany earn the money to pay? She also prophesied that if England was not careful Ireland will become a second Bohemia.. Can anything transcend the dignity of that long, iron silence? asked Ethel. Only 5 left in stock (more . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thesocialtalks_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',158,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thesocialtalks_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Her courage was also displayed when she and Napoleon survived an assassination attempt in 1858 on the way to the opera. The Empress is also buried . Few could equal the delicacy of this fearsome old lady, who wrote often, always in French, inviting the empress to Windsor or Osborne, or to her Scottish castles. Eugnies private rooms were located at the south end of the house, in what had been the principal reception rooms in Longmans time. This is not immediately obvious from the design of the building, which, apart from the general inclusion of a dome, has little in common with Les Invalides in Paris, where Napoleon I lies buried. She never tired of travel, her cure for depression, and set out for India on a liner in 1903, although illness forced her to turn back at Ceylon. To those who know and sympathise with her story, the shrine is a place of extraordinary poignancy, her presence almost tangible. The quick, deep-set eyes shine with a steely, sombre fire and you notice her make-up, the pencilled eyeshadow underlining the rims of the faded eyelashes. An undeniably eccentric building, which to Lucien Daudet appeared like a fantastic village, its elaborate roofs were at different levels and it had an incongruous little clock tower. She displayed selfless courage as she and her husband risked their lives to visit hospital patients. In 1873 Napoleon III, nephew of the more celebrated emperor, died in disgrace at Camden Place, now the home of Chislehurst Golf Club, having endured German captivity and the disastrous defeat of his armies in the Franco-Prussian war. Kendall for the publisher Thomas Longman, in an emphatic, if undistinguished, variant of old English. In 1881 the French authorities allowed her to travel through France so that she could attend the inauguration of a monument to Napoleon III in Milan. Their sale by her descendants in 1927 would have been shattering for her, although it was a boon for French museums, who would over time repatriate these masterpieces for Compigne, Versailles and Fontainebleau. In December 1919 Eugnie returned to Cap Martin, stopping en route in Paris at the Htel Continental, where Palologue called on her. All of these objects are now gone, but the interior is otherwise little changed and the picture hooks remain exactly where the Empress placed them. Empress Eugnie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting is an oil on canvas painting by the German artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter completed in 1855. Often curiously ill at ease with priests, Eugnie soon fell out with the canons, who seem to have been a boorish and uncouth group and whose prior was in any case a republican. This paper aims to substantiate the oral history tradition of the monks of Farnborough Abbey that links the 'Imperial Vestments' in their care with Empress Eugnie of France (1826-1920). If Palologue may be believed, Eugnie told him in June 1912, There is a lot of electricity in the air. All of this was dismantled in 1927. In 1873, Napoleon III died following a gallstone operation, and then her son was tragically killed while fighting for the British in the Zululand in 1879. It was in 1880 that the exiled Empress Eugnie, the widow of Napoleon III, bought the Farnborough Hill estate. As time passed, they grumbled to each other about the infirmities of advancing age, Eugnies being rheumatism and bronchitis which, privately, she blamed on the English weather. While her Republican enemies (those who would go on to overthrow the Second Empire and declare the Third Republic in 1870) would depict her as a violent agitator, those closer to her said she assumed the Regent role admirably,with grace and intelligence, political tact and a firm sense of justice, as written by Augustin Filon, who knew her personally (Recollections of the Empress Eugnie, A. Filon). Eugenie presided at dinner with her back to the window, the tapestries before and beside her. Located in an estate of its own, it is separated from the grounds of the house by a railway line, but it was always meant to be seen across the parkland of Farnborough Hill and the view is essentially unchanged. She hates prejudice in her eyes Catholics, Jews and Protestants are equal members of humanity. He mentions her love of handsome people for her, as for the Greeks, beauty, intelligence and goodness are inseparable. Realising who it was, the guide informed the conservateurand they let her stay in the room by herself for ten minutes. Here it lay in state for two days, draped in a blue imperial pall which bore the golden eagles and golden bees of the Bonapartes. Human beings of her type do not change so very much and it is clear that during her reign she was already the person whom they knew in exile. Eugnie again converted her home into a World War One hospital in 1915, supplying it with the latest technologies. He had plastered the capital with posters demanding a referendum to decide if France should become an empire again with himself as emperor and, promptly arrested by four gendarmes, was immured in the Conciergerie. Despite a cut on her face and blood on her dress, the imperial couple arrived at the opera only slightly late. Yachting in the Norwegian fiords in 1907, she encountered a German cruiser carrying the kaiser, who came on board the Thistleand behaved with the utmost courtesy. However, once she visited hospitals and prisons, her approval began to grow. These canopied settees were made in Italy in 1882 and bought specially for Farnborough, but they exemplify the taste for early-Renaissance furniture that was common in France in the Second Empire. The apse originally contained the monks stalls, but the community subsequently purchased an organ by the celebrated Parisian builder Cavaill-Coll and the monks now occupy the north transept. The final choice was opposed in many quarters. Eugnie, in full Eugnie, comtesse (countess) de Teba, original name Eugnia Mara de Montijo de Guzmn, (born May 5, 1826, Granada, Spaindied July 11, 1920, Madrid), wife of Napoleon III and empress of France (1853-70), who came to have an important influence on her husband's foreign policy. Ethel was staggered to learn what immense sums she gave to hospitals in France, in strict secrecy. The current community draws upon the contemplative tradition of its French roots. Farnborough Aerodrome was at the forefront of aviation advances throughout the 20th century - pioneering the first powered flight in Britain in 1908 - and the biennial Farnborough International Airshow is a worldwide attraction, putting this quaint Hampshire town well and truly on the global map. The French Navy during the First Empire Afterwards Queen Victoria congratulated her on her courage. This system of ridge and slab construction, with its combination of late-Gothic and early-Renaissance forms, was copied from the church at La Fert-Bernard, France. These were purchased during the Second Empire and displayed in the chapel at the Tuileries Palace in Paris. 11.50. Like Ethel, Daudet is at pains to stress that she is neither frivolous nor a bigot. Despite deploring violence, she ignored Ethels prison sentence for smashing an MPs window and was keen to meet the Militant Leader. Smith 4 books Ratings Friends Following ", "[Geraghty's]beautifully illustrated book reconstructs what the house, collections, and mausoleum were like before 1920. Another English friend, loyal if scarcely close, was the general who had gone to South Africa with her, and who often came to play tennis at Farnborough Hill in top hat, frock-coat and white flannel trousers. She also donated her yacht. The French paintings once contained at Farnborough were remarkable. Beyond the original portion of the gallery, Eugnie created two completely new inteiors. She was also an incredibly inspiring, modern woman, paving the way for many of the 21, As a foreign Empress, Eugnie was not initially very popular with the French following her marriage to Napoleon III in 1853. Netherby Hall, Cumbria: Roman foundations, a 16th century tower, a Georgian house and a very 21st century future, The strangest museum in London? The illustration accompanied a lengthy essay on construction, in which the vaults at La Fert-Bernard were described as the final expression of Gothic architecture. Two years later she went back to Paris after Plon-Plons ludicrously inept attempt at a coup. She took this in her stride and adapted commendably: her refurbishing of her Farnborough Home, Farnborough Hill, included all the latest gadgets, including electric lightbulbs and the telephone. Her last words were, I am tired it is time that I went on my way.. However, a Spanish doctor performed the operation without an anaesthetic, restoring her sight completely. Situated on the highest point in Farnborough, it has marvellous views over the surrounding countryside. Today, only the Mausoleum functions as Eugnie originally envisaged. The internal treatment of the dome is very restrained, with an octagonal rim around its base and 16 vertical ribs rising within. It really is that good, A spectacular Georgian mansion for the 21st century comes to the market at 30 million. Name variations: Eugenie de Montijo; Eugnie-Marie, Countess of Teba. This second community took root and flourished. She was also an incredibly inspiring, modern woman, paving the way for many of the 21st Centurys social, educational, charitable, and fashionable standards. A warning that the Germans might bomb Farnborough Hill in error, as it was next to the Royal Aerodrome Factory, exhilarated her. Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napolon. It was also at this time that Eugnie sold the one major property in France that the imperial family owned personally. In the late 1890s Eugnie regained her energy, learning to ride a bicycle when she was over seventy and exploring the shores of the Mediterranean each summer in her steam yacht, Thistle. The Masoleum will be the subject of an article all its own next week. The Empress in 1862. The principal rooms are located in the main block, dominated by its tower, and the service areas (mostly rebuilt by the Empress) are located in an adjoining wing. From the outset, however, Eugnie conceived the Mausoleum as much more than a building. The dome is carried on high squinches, which are adorned with the heraldic arms of Napoleon III and elevate the double-shell structure of the dome over the high Gothic roofs of the exterior. Farnborough Hill's most famous resident, however, was the exiled Empress Eugnie, widow of Emperor Napoleon III of France. Winterhalter began an official portrait of Empress Eugnie (Eugnie de Montijo, Condesa de Teba, 1826-1920) shortly after her marriage in 1853 to Napoleon III, emperor of France, but it was not exhibited until 1855. . It was as an exile from France that he was buried again in English soil, first at Chislehurst and then, from 1888, at Farnborough, where he was reinterred in the crypt of a newly constructed abbey, in effect a chantry, complete with a community of monks to say prayers for his soul. , including electric lightbulbs and the telephone. She also inspired the religious order to found a convent school, attending its events and inviting girls to tea.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thesocialtalks_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thesocialtalks_com-banner-1-0'); During her lifetime, Eugnie was known as the Empress of Fashion of the 19th century. Yet France rejected her even before Sedan, as a foreigner and as a woman who dared to covet power. A new exhibition in Oxford, Netherby Hall, Cumbria: Roman foundations, a 16th century tower, a Georgian house and a very 21st century future, The strangest museum in London? This had six cabins but anybody unwise enough to accept an invitation to go for a cruise regretted it, since the boat rolled horribly. Smyth, Daudet and Filon testify to the empresss integrity. There are two ideas running through the architecture of the upper church, one French, one Spanish. Despite a cut on her face and blood on her dress, the imperial couple arrived at the opera only slightly late. The Empress bought the Farnborough Hill estate in 1880, following a decade of personal tragedy: the collapse of the Second Empire (1852-70), the death of Napoleon III, and the loss of her only child. The movement of the Queen, crippled though she was, was amazingly easy and dignified; but the empress, who was then sixty-seven, made such an exquisite sweep down to the floor and up again, all in one gesture, that I can only liken it to a flower bent and released in the wind, Ethel tells us. In 1910 she revisited Compigne, discreetly joining a guided tour. I see in every article of this peace a little egg, a nucleus of more wars. On three occasions, she was declared Regent - during the 1859 Italian War, when Napoleon was unwell in 1865. and for a final time in 1870 and presided over ministerial meetings. The exterior of the Cloister Gallery is in the same late-Gothic style as the Mausoleum. In 1919 King George made her a Dame Grand Cross of the British Empire in recognition of her war work, sending the Prince of Wales and the Duke of York (Edward VIII and George VI) to Farnborough to present her with the insignia. She offered to lend La Glorieuse to the duchess. The second idea pertains to Spain. She remained there until her death in 1920. Since no doctor, British or French, had dared give chloroform to someone so frail, Eugnie remained half blind from cataracts. There is a story that she showed him just what she wanted by tracing the churchs outline on the turf with her walking-stick. Their friendship when far beyond what protocol demanded, with Victoria charmed by her courage, charm, and cheerfulness. My Gift However, Prince Victor Napoleon, whom she regarded as emperor, proved to be an ineffectual pretender. We know that she was attracted to the surrounding landscape, which reminded her of the imperial palace at Compigne, and we know that she referred to the house as her cottage, which has echoes of Marie-Antoinette at the Petit Trianon. The Empress Eugnie of France died in July 1920 after spending 40 years in a house in Hampshire: Farnborough Hill, now owned by the Farnborough Hill Property Trust. For Filon. This suggests that Destailleur was seeking to bring into being the kind of church that ought to have existed at that time. They argued that few women had suffered as, she had. Aprs vous, ma soeur. Eugnies manner towards Victoria was not unlike that of an unembarrassed but attentive child talking to its grandmother, said Ethel Smyth, who saw them curtsy to each other. The Victorians called it Old English a loose evocation of Elizabethan vernacular architecture. In 1994, The Religious of Christian Education transferred ownership to The Farnborough Hill Trust and the School is now under lay management. Her qualities were even likened to Queen Victoria, possessed by no other Empress or Queen of the period. Also returned were her collections of Louis XVI furniture and Svres porcelain from Compigne, and the Gobelin tapestries of Don Quixote from the Villa Eugnie. This was the grandest room in the house and the only interior at Farnborough to match the scale and opulence of the imperial residences before 1870. The estate was sold after Eugnies death. Destailleur applied these forms to modern ends and the room makes no attempt at historical accuracy. Eugnie continued to encourage girls education and political independence in the last years of her life in England, lending her support to the suffrage movement. The death of the Prince Imperial in 1879, aged 23, ended all hope of a Bonapartist restoration. 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