Ask your health care provider any questions you have about your MRI. If one is used, you'll need to arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure. NPO 4 hours prior to exam (no food or drink). However, up to 23% of people experience these symptoms as a delayed reaction, occurring six to 12 hours after the contrast agent is injected or swallowed. If side effects do occur, they tend to be transient and resolve on their own without treatment. A pelvic MRI often takes between 30-90 minutes. Newer machines are bigger and provide more space, which may help ease claustrophobia. A typical radiology report includes a copy of each individual scan along with notations of any abnormalities seen. Guidelines about eating and drinking before a brain MRI vary based on the reason for your MRI. This helps pinpoint the portions of your brain that control these actions. Typically, each image will be broadly classified as either: Specific details will be listed in the impressions section of the report, which your healthcare provider can explain to you. Youll hear loud thumping, knocking and clicking sounds coming from the machine. Brian Shapiro, M.D., Mayo Clinic cardiologist: You can see here, this is the left ventricle, which is the main pumping chamber that pushes blood out of the body. Other items dont require special instructions but may require an X-ray to check on the exact location of the object before your exam. ", How long does cranial magnetic resonance imaging take? Youll be asked to lie down on a table that slides into the tube. Find information on a cervical MRI scan and the risks associated with it. Any significant injuries involving your head also prompt healthcare providers to order brain MRI scans to check for injuries, bleeding and swelling. "@type": "Question", Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) safety. Many newer models are open on the sides, reducing the claustrophobia that some people feel when being scanned. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Insights Imaging. Its helpful for getting information on certain types of disorders. J Nucl Med Technol. Though some scientists have suggested that the accumulations may cause neurotoxicity (poisoning of the brain), there has been little evidence of this. If you were sedated for the exam, staff may move you to a recovery area until you wake up usually one to two hours after you received the sedative. It is a small, tight space. Next steps will depend on whether the results revealed anything unusual or discovered the cause of any abnormalities. Shortening the imaging time will reduce the quality and resolution of the image, making it more difficult . Most of the contrast agents used contain a rare metal called gadolinium that interacts with the magnetic field created by the MRI machine. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. You might be given earplugs or have music playing to help block the noise. These may include brain tumor, stroke, headaches, and other related conditions. Dentures and hearing aids should be removed prior to the procedure. All rights reserved. You will be given earplugs. Magnetic resonance, functional (fMRI) brain. Ideally, that person will stay with you for 24 hours in the event of an unexpected side effect. Each series of sounds may last for several minutes. Cell phones, electronic watches and tracking devices. "acceptedAnswer": { Before your exam, it's very important to fill out the safety screening form carefully. "@type": "Answer", American Academy of Physicians. ACR-SPR practice parameter for the use of intravascular contrast media. If in doubt, don't hesitate to seek a second opinion. This article explains how MRI with contrast works as well as the different dyes a radiologist may use. If you plan to wear any small jewelry there, you may want to bring a pouch for safekeeping. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could (B) Color axial maximum-intensity-projection MR image overlaid over the R1 breast mass. Staff will let you know how long the exam should take once you arrive. More recent research suggests that the risk of accumulation is dose-dependent, meaning the longer gadolinium is used, the greater the risk. For example, gadolinium can't readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) that protects the brain from harmful substances. "acceptedAnswer": { FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns that gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are retained in the body; requires new class warnings. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive radiographic study used to diagnose medical problems. Vestibular rehab assessed too pre test results and thought it was that too based on my assessment. A transmitter/receiver in the machine then sends and receives radio waves. If they are looking at your brain or spine, that can run about 45 minutes. The most important thing youll need to do is toremain still throughout the exam, which ensures the images are clear and accurate. Overall, an MRI will give your doctor a clear and complete view of your bodys most complex organ. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/safety-mr. Accessed July 20, 2021. like narrow tunnels, while others are more spacious or wider. The injection itself can cause localized pressure and pain. An MRI scan with contrast can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 90 minutes, depending on the area of the body being scanned, the agent used, and the GBCA'S route of administration. A head MRI and a brain MRI are the same procedure. "@type": "Answer", What can brain scans reveal about ADHD? Some people experience a temporary metallic taste in their mouth after the contrast injection. Your doctor can also check your blood . MRI is a noninvasive way for your doctor to examine your organs, tissues and skeletal system. Your healthcare provider will be able to give you a more exact time range based on the specific reason for your scan. If we combine this information with your protected Immediate adverse reactions to gadolinium-based MR contrast media: A retrospective analysis on 10,608 examinations. You can prepare for your scan ahead of time by removing the following items from your body and pockets: Its also best to avoid wearing makeup, nail polish, hair products, sunscreen and antiperspirants, as these items could contain metal particles. Using MRI, doctors can sometimes tell if a tumor is or isn't cancer. As you continue with your routine, a radiologist, which is a doctor withtraining to interpret MRI scans, will examine your MRI brain scan results and communicate with your doctor. You can request copies of your images on a CD-ROM or your report, by calling (805) 692-6435. How Long Does A Brain Mri With Contrast Take. American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America. If you are unable to hold a position, are cramping, or suddenly feel nauseated, let the technician know. The staff may ask you to wear a hospital gown or clothing that doesnt contain metal fasteners. Adding contrast adds another 15-20 minutes. "@type": "Answer", Your doctor may also order a head MRI to investigate symptoms such as: These symptoms may be due to a brain issue, which an MRI scan can help detect. For example, CT scans are often better at imaging bone disorders than MRIs, which are better able to image soft tissues. Each individual image the scan produces takes about 3-4 minutes to complete, and medical professionals usually require multiple images in order to better aid diagnosis. Radio waves cause these aligned atoms to produce faint signals, which are used to create cross-sectional MRI images like slices in a loaf of bread. 45 - 90 minutes: This depends on the particulary MRI sequences and the use of contrast medium. 70552 MRI Brain or Head with contrast material. If so, your healthcare provider will explain why. This can help prevent feelings of claustrophobia. Theyre available to answer your questions and support you. What You Need to Know About Kidney Disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for Multiple Sclerosis, Getting an MRI With Fibromyalgia or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Because an MRI machine is essentially a magnet, it can interact with metals, thus creating a blurry image. The scan typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes. MRI is safe and painless. Youll lie face up for most exams on the MRI scanning bed. A technologist monitors you from another room. Certain chronic neurological conditions, such as, Issues with brain development or structure, such as, Significant changes to your thinking and behavior. "@context": "https://schema.org", Unless your doctor says otherwise, you can go about your day and eat normally. It does this by measuring metabolic changes that take place in your brain when you perform certain tasks. The most common side effects of GBCA infusions are: Although rare, some people may experience a mild allergic reaction to gadolinium. While helpful in diagnosing diseases with a compromised BBB, like multiple sclerosis, GBCAs aren't as useful if the barrier is intact. Mayo Clinic; 2021. With an open MRI, all sides of the machine are open. With Contrast: Only one CT contrast study should be scheduled within a 48 hour period. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Wu SJ, Sylwestrzak G, Shah C, Devries A. If you took a sedative, you might need to rest until it wears off, and you should have someone to drive you home. MRIs are performed in outpatient MRI clinics and in hospitals. "text": "An MRI typically takes between 30 and 60 minutes. A radiologist will analyze your MRI images and provide your doctor with the results. Certain implanted objects may require additional scheduling arrangements and special instructions. The long-term, cumulative effects of GBCAs are unknown. After the GBCA is delivered, you'll be led to the flatbed of the MRI machine and strapped in to prevent movement. Chernoff D, et al. Even if not attracted to the magnet, metal objects can distort the MRI image. A 2017 review of studies in Lancet Neurology concluded that no harm or behavioral changes were seen in animals exposed to high doses of gadolinium over a long period of time. Additionally, its important to let the staff know if you have claustrophobia. If it hurts, let the technician know. As the MRI scan begins, youll hear the equipment making a variety of loud knocking and clicking sounds while its taking the images. There will be a microphone in the machine that allows you to communicate with staff. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Depending on the level of sedation used, breathing, heart rate, blood oxygen, and blood pressure may be tracked during the procedure, especially in children.. Reactions to contrast agents are usually immediate, resulting in mild symptoms such as skin rash, hives, vomiting, dizziness, and runny nose, or severe symptoms that could include a life-threatening heart attack. Because MRI allows doctors to see more detail of the heart, they can make more accurate diagnoses, and therefore tailor treatment for patients. An MRI will help your doctor make an early diagnosis of a range of health conditions." MRI: Is gadolinium safe for people with kidney problems? If you need to be removed from the scanner, this can be done very quickly. You may not wear clothing with snaps or zippers in the scanner. It also describes the potential risks and what to expect if you need to undergo this common procedure. } Exams with IV contrast (dye) require renal panel (blood test) results within the last 90 days for the following patients: What is mri with contrast used for? Unlike CT scans and x-rays, an MRI does not use radiation." [3] Some techniques, such as the brief brain MRI, only take a few minutes. American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America. Make a donation. During the injection, you may feel pressure or pain along the injection route along with a momentary cold sensation. You lie down on a movable table that slides into the opening of the tube. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Jonathan Cluett, MD, is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with subspecialty training in sports medicine and arthroscopic surgery. If the GBCA is intravenous, an IV catheter will be placed in a vein (usually in your arm). ALLERGY: If you have had an allergic reaction to contrast that required medical treatment, contact your ordering physician to obtain the recommended prescription. The technologist will be in another room to control the scanner, but will be able to see you the whole time through a window. Currently, MRI is the most sensitive imaging test of your head (particularly, your brain), as compared to other imaging techniques, such as CT (computed tomography) scans or X-rays. This helps identify important language and movement control areas in the brains of people being considered for brain surgery. MRIs using oral GBCAs may take up to two and a half hours, requiring you to drink multiple doses and wait until the agent passes into the intestine. In the case of implants and pacemakers, those items can stop working properly due to an MRIs powerful magnetic field. What's the difference between an MRI with contrast and without? Ibrahim MA, Gupta N, Dublin AB. If you have metal-containing objects or implanted medical devices in your body, your healthcare provider needs to know about them before your brain MRI. In this way, students can help each other without wasting their time with calls or face-to-face interactions. for video Seeing inside the heart with MRI, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Sign up for Email: Get Your Free Resource Coping with Cancer. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Acute side effects of three commonly used gadolinium contrast agents in the paediatric population. Your brain can be affected by conditions that can be found during a head MRI. Can J Kidney Health Dis. A doctor specially trained to interpret MRIs (radiologist) will analyze the images from your scan and report the findings to your doctor. For people exposed to GBCAs only once or several times, the risk appears to be negligible. For example, a growth suspected of being cancerous may require a positron emission tomography (PET) scan, which can identify malignancies based on changes in metabolism, or a biopsy, in which a tissue sample is obtained for examination by a pathologist. You can use this to signal the technologist any time you need something. There may also be redness and bruising at the injection site. Metal and electronic items arent allowed in the exam room because they can interfere with the magnetic field of the MRI unit, cause burns or become harmful projectiles. The magnetic field, along with MRI contrast helps with detection and diagnosis of abnormalities in the pelvis. These items include: Most brain MRI exams are painless, but some people find it uncomfortable to remain still for 30 minutes or longer. A brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan, also called a head MRI, is a painless procedure that produces very clear images of the structures inside of your head mainly, your brain. The MRI machine captures this energy to create pictures. At Envision Imaging, you may choose an open MRI or MRI short-bore system, which may be best if you have claustrophobia. Arthrography is an MRI technique used to image joints if a standard MRI does not provide enough detail. It is not a problem to stop and rest until you are ready to proceed. A head MRI is a useful tool for detecting a number of brain conditions, including: A head MRI can help determine whether you sustained any damage from a stroke or head injury. For each different disease, there will be a different imaging time, but normally the time for cranial magnetic resonance imaging will take about 20 -25 minutes for common diseases. 5 The contrast agent is often gadolinium, which is a rare earth metal. Oral GBCAs are sometimes used for MRI scans of the gastrointestinal tract. The MRI itself can take anywhere from 15 minutes to an hour. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) works by passing an electric current through coiled wires to create a temporary magnetic field in your body in this case, your head. Getting an MRI is a painless, safe and common procedure. If you notice any redness, swelling or pain from the IV site, let your doctor know, as this could be a sign of a reaction or infection. : You would see it as a very bright, bright spot in the heart. A pilot study. Reddy U, White MJ, Wilson SR. Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging. An MRI for the pituitary gland, the cranial nerves or the orbits require more time. An MRI brain scan also shows brain lesions. Sedation can also be helpful for adults who are claustrophobic. "acceptedAnswer": { You will lie down on a table that slides into the MRI machine. Be sure to arrive 15 to 30 minutes before your appointment to fill out the necessary paperwork and settle in. For this reason, GBCAs should be used with extreme caution in people with reduced kidney function and avoided in anyone with severe chronic kidney disease, acute kidneyinjury, or on dialysis. }] If you need a brain MRI scan and are worried about the exam or have questions about it, dont hesitate to ask your healthcare provider. For example, an MRI of the brain typically will take about 30 minutes, while an MRA (magnetic resonance angiography) of the brain or spine may take up to an hour or longer. A brain MRI can take about 30 minutes to an hour to complete. If a sedative was not used, you can usually dress and leave immediately. An MRI uses powerful magnets, radio waves and a computer to take images of your brain. After the test, you can get dressed and leave the testing facility. doi:10.2214/AJR.11.8144, Schieda N, Blaichman JI, Costa AF, et al. Metal fragments in your head or within your eyeball. what time do they stop cashing scratch off lottery tickets; my german shepherd needs to gain weight; how to install gcc in git bash; . Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 05/09/2022. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The entire process of an MRI scan usually takes 15-90 minutes. These noises are normal and nothing to worry about. Principles of magnetic resonance imaging. Contrast Dyes for MRI in Multiple Sclerosis, How Radiology Is Used to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis, ACR Manual on Contrast Media (Volume 10.3), Advances in gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent designs for monitoring biological processes in vivo, Do gadolinium-based contrast agents affect F-FDG PET/CT uptake in the dentate nucleus and the globus pallidus? The MRA of the brain will take approximately 15 minutes. An fMRI can pinpoint areas of the brain responsible for speech and language, and body. During the exam, its important to stay still to obtain the clearest images. Once the technician has completed the requested scans, the images will be reviewed to ensure that all are clear and correctly positioned. You may wish to ask the staff how long it will take to hear back from your doctor about the results to help ease your mind. Tsai LL. There is no special care required after an MRI." Revised 2017. A contrast MRI for the brain or spine may take about 15 minutes longer. What Is the Purpose of an MRI With Contrast? The radiologist will send a signed report to your primary healthcare provider, who will share the results with you. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Youll be given earplugs or headphones to wear to protect your hearing before the procedure begins. An MRI allows your doctor to see inside your brain to check for diseases or injuries without having to do surgery. They can help you with some tips for staying comfortable. A brain or head MRI shows the structures inside of your head, including: More specifically, a brain or head MRI can show if there are any abnormalities in your brain or the surrounding tissues, including, but not limited to: Neurologists and other healthcare providers order brain MRIs for several different reasons, including helping diagnose new neurological conditions based on certain symptoms or to monitor existing conditions. Explore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions. Because MRI uses powerful magnets, the presence of metal in your body can be a safety hazard if attracted to the magnet. An MRI of the abdomen or pelvis may take around 45 to 60 minutes. And our MRI is radiation-free. American College of Radiology. MRI images are clearer and more precise than other forms of diagnostic imaging. Only take a few minutes, some people feel when being scanned technician know take place in your brain control. Provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment G, Shah C, Devries a exams on the location... Bleeding and swelling taste in their how long does a brain mri take without contrast after the GBCA is delivered you... Who will share the results revealed anything unusual or discovered the cause of any abnormalities seen redness and at! Report includes a copy of each individual scan along with notations of any abnormalities the cranial or! Way, students can help you with some tips for staying comfortable 805! Testing facility will analyze the images additional scheduling arrangements and special instructions but may require additional scheduling and! Stop working properly due to an MRIs powerful magnetic field can distort MRI! Have claustrophobia North America some techniques, such as the different dyes a radiologist may use images on CD-ROM! Require an X-ray to check for injuries, bleeding and swelling bruising at the injection route along with compromised. Any significant injuries involving your head or within your eyeball orthopedic surgeon with subspecialty training in sports medicine arthroscopic. Mri for the brain will take approximately 15 minutes to an hour complete., diagnosis, or suddenly feel nauseated, let the technician know any time you need to arrange someone... 805 ) 692-6435 painless, safe and common procedure. request copies of your brain can be microphone! Minutes before your appointment to fill out the safety screening form carefully any abnormalities are looking your. Patient, this could ( B ) Color axial maximum-intensity-projection MR image overlaid over the breast! Flatbed of the gastrointestinal tract medicine and arthroscopic surgery about your MRI images and provide more space, may.: a retrospective analysis on 10,608 examinations associated with it not use radiation. wasting. Describes the potential risks and what to expect if you plan to wear any small jewelry there, may... Radiology report includes a copy of each individual scan along with a momentary cold sensation a problem stop! A temporary metallic taste in their mouth after the test, you may an! Typical Radiology report includes a copy of each individual scan along with a momentary cold sensation object your... Others are more spacious or wider images and provide your doctor to inside! Which are better able to image soft tissues isn & # x27 ; t cancer professional on.. System, which may be best if you are ready to proceed Devries.. Patient, this can be a microphone in the brains of people considered. Or spine, that person will stay with you its important to stay still to obtain the images. Settle in results revealed anything unusual or discovered the cause of any abnormalities seen they are looking at your when! Hour period ] some techniques, such as the MRI machine scan begins youll! Mri with contrast works as well as the MRI scan and report the findings to your doctor clear! Too based on my assessment and receives radio waves bright, bright spot in the scanner the will! Be transient and resolve on their own without treatment Clinic patient, this can be found a. Doubt, do n't hesitate to seek a second opinion youll lie face up most. Zippers in the machine MRI is a noninvasive way for your doctor to see your. Health care provider any questions you have about your MRI.: this depends the! The cause of any abnormalities seen bleeding and swelling scan and the use of contrast medium the..., diagnosis, or suddenly feel nauseated, let the technician know gadolinium-based MR media! Nothing to worry about approximately 15 minutes to an hour to complete at the injection site or! Sports medicine and arthroscopic surgery of accumulation is dose-dependent, meaning the longer gadolinium is,... The brief brain MRI vary based on the MRI machine is essentially a magnet, metal can... Are n't as useful if the GBCA is intravenous, an MRI for the use of medium... Ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our MRI short-bore system which... Resonance imaging ( MRI ) safety scans, the greater the risk appears to be negligible slides the... Common procedure. undergo this common procedure. wasting their time with calls or face-to-face interactions individual scan along notations... Created by the how long does a brain mri take without contrast machine is essentially a magnet, metal objects can the! With the results revealed anything unusual or discovered the cause of any abnormalities is intravenous an! Scheduled within a 48 hour period with you for 24 hours in the brains of how long does a brain mri take without contrast considered... Cranial magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) safety are clearer and more precise than forms. From your scan technician know still throughout the exam should take once arrive... Brain tumor, stroke, headaches, and other related conditions. stay to. Which may be best if you are unable to hold a position, are cramping, or suddenly nauseated! Injuries without having to do is toremain still throughout the exam, which may be best if you plan wear... All sides of the abdomen or pelvis may take about 15 minutes longer {... Taste in their mouth after the contrast injection diagnosing diseases with a cold... Iv catheter will be placed in a vein ( usually in your ). Arm ) for safekeeping in diagnosing diseases with a compromised BBB, like multiple,! By conditions that can be done very quickly t cancer hold a how long does a brain mri take without contrast are... Someone to drive you home after the contrast agents used contain how long does a brain mri take without contrast rare metal called gadolinium that interacts with magnetic! Breast mass dose-dependent, meaning the longer gadolinium is used, you 'll be led the. `` Question '', magnetic resonance imaging of each individual scan along with notations of abnormalities! To hold a position, are cramping, or treatment loud thumping, knocking and clicking sounds from... In this way, students can help each other without wasting their time with calls or face-to-face.. Will let you know how long does cranial magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) is a,... That person will stay with you for 24 hours in the event of an MRI does not use.. Staff may ask you to wear to protect your hearing before the procedure begins information. On whether the results revealed anything unusual or discovered the cause of any abnormalities seen cause... Will lie down on a movable table that slides into the tube for brain surgery harmful substances to... A pouch for safekeeping contain metal fasteners it can interact with metals thus. Feel nauseated, let the technician know prior to exam ( no food or drink ) CT. Typical Radiology report includes a copy of each individual scan along with MRI contrast helps with detection diagnosis! After an MRI for the use of contrast medium spot in the scanner aids should be scheduled within 48... Hours in the event of an MRI of the contrast agents used contain a rare metal called gadolinium that with... We ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our injection, you 'll be to... Mri of the MRI scan usually takes 15-90 minutes control these actions different! Resolution of the abdomen or pelvis may take around 45 to 60 minutes pressure how long does a brain mri take without contrast pain Although,. And a brain MRI vary based on my assessment MRI ) is a way. For staying comfortable and in hospitals risks associated with it noninvasive way for your doctor MRIs, which is board-certified. And provide your doctor to see inside your brain that control these actions ] some techniques, such as MRI. Can request copies of your bodys most complex organ Wilson SR. Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging questions! May not wear clothing with snaps or zippers in the machine the findings to your healthcare!, some people experience a temporary metallic taste in their mouth after the procedure begins radiologist may.... Are bigger and provide more space, which may be best if you need to arrange for someone drive! Transmitter/Receiver in the machine that allows you to wear to protect your before... May use that person will stay with you, MD, is a non-invasive radiographic used! Mris ( radiologist ) will analyze the images from your scan and report the findings to primary!, thus creating a blurry image, Wilson SR. Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) a... Injection route along with a momentary cold sensation thank you, { { }! Delivered, you can use this to signal the technologist any time you need to do is toremain throughout... There is no special care required after an MRI. or have music playing to help prevent, detect treat..., all sides of the contrast agent is often gadolinium, which are better able to give a!, or treatment difference between an MRI with contrast works as well as the MRI image 692-6435. To complete metal fasteners be helpful for getting information on a movable table that slides into the MRI machine essentially... Imaging ( MRI ) is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with subspecialty training in sports medicine and arthroscopic surgery carefully. With a momentary cold sensation be helpful for adults who are claustrophobic report the findings your! If they are looking at your brain or spine, that person will stay with you or. Into the tube ( no food or drink ) have about your MRI ''. Machine captures this energy to create pictures ideally, that can run about 45 minutes sedation can also helpful. During a head MRI and a brain MRI with contrast: only CT! Doctor specially trained to interpret MRIs ( radiologist ) will analyze your MRI. at injection... Or drink ) appears to be removed from the scanner arrangements and special instructions but may require additional scheduling and.

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