For example, a 5 kg dog needs 250 mg of calcium per day. There are actually three options. Labor can start at any given moment. 2. Calcium also helps to alleviate certain behavioral problems that can occur with the mother. If you take 1,000 mg/day of calcium from supplements, for example, it is better to take a smaller dose twice a day than to take it all at once. Once active pushing begins, we recommend calcium supplement be given orally to help the uterus to contract and reduce the chances of dystocia (difficult birthing). Minerals and Trace Elements. Dogs need calcium for all the same processes that humans do. Cooked kale, spinach, and collard greens are all good calcium sources. If find yourself needing to administer calcium to your dog, you should do so under the supervision of your vet. The third stage of labor includes passing all the fetal membranes, or placenta. Administering too high or too little amounts of calcium can be perilous. The food should have 1600 kcal digestible energy per pound of food and at least 22 percent protein. The factors which decide the required calcium are: Size; Age; Breed; Gender; First pregnancy or subsequent ones; Regular diet, and; Nursing dog; The Most Crucial Need for Calcium is By a Nursing Dog. It is the most effective orally dosed calcium, as it starts to work as soon as it hits the moist mouth membranes and does not need food in the stomach to become effective. In general, if treated promptly and properly, dogs with eclampsia recover completely in a matter of days. If your puppy is chewing walls, rest assured your are not alone. As you can see, calcium is an important part of whelping. Try to feed your dog high-quality protein during pregnancy and nursing. Before the first puppy hits the ground, the goal is to get three to four doses of calcium in mom. Large dogs can receive 2 cc and small dogs can receive 1 cc at the start of labor and this can be repeated after the delivery of each puppy. The recommended calcium intake for healthy adult dogs is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight. 1. Calcium should only be given when they move into the 3rd stage of labor and are pushing out puppies. Giving fast-absorbing calcium in early labor can be beneficial in some situations because it helps dilate the cervix, gives energy to the exhausted mom, and supports effective contractions. If you give calcium to your pregnant dog before labor begins, it will cause this gland to be lazy and allow dangerously low calcium levels in the mother. Best Dog Food for Small Breed Senior Dogs, As you can see, calcium is an important part of whelping. When dosing, consider the amount of calcium, form of calcium, as well as the magnesium, phosphorus and vitamin D3 levels in the supplement. Calcium is best given in small doses that will be absorbed quickly and well. He received his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Kansas State University in 1985. Pets with abnormally low calcium levels often show signs of muscle twitching, loss of appetite, weakness, and listlessness. Required fields are marked *. Use treats and a gentle voice to lead your dog away from the area. Vitamins play an important role in your dogs health, but supplemental vitamins are usually not necessary for a post-pregnancy canine diet if shes eating right. Learn how to help a dog with eclampsia and learn why calcium is so important for new moms. 2. Dairy products also contain vitamin D. While calcium supplements for pregnant dogs are not recommended, they may be necessary for homemade diets. Calcium supplementation or feeding dairy to pregnant and nursing dogs is generally not recommended. The best foods for nursing dogs should have lots of calories, fat, and proteins. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. How much calcium does a dog need per day? Antihistamines, but only under the supervision of your vet. Most dogs get the calcium they need from the food they eat. This much calcium should not be given all at once, but should be split between puppies when whelping, and across 3-4 meals when nursing. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. However, our canine friends digest medications at a different rate then we do, meaning the relief from Tums . Overexuberant calcium supplementation can cause GI upset, vomiting and potentially constipation. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Food and calcium supplements are critical to the health of both a pregnant dog and her pups. For additional calcium, you can also feed your dog some human food, such as milk and raw bones. httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjDvi58s-UM. This is because the parathyroid gland requires more calcium to supplement fetal development and transition into the birthing process. In small doses, apricot can also increase milk production. When should I give my pregnant dog calcium? Can you give too much calcium during whelping? In turn, it will also encourage healthy, successful labor with no issues. Please comment below if you like this article, have anything to add, or disagree with something in it! Dogs are excellent caregivers since they're naturally inclined to take care of people. If given in a larger dose or too rapidly, the calcium may cause severe drop in the heart rate followed by a hard-to-control arrhythmia. These questions will be answered in this article. The normal body temperature for dogs is 101.0-102.5 F (38.3-39.2 C); when it drops below 100 F (37.8 C) the mother will go into labor within the next 24 hours. If you notice that your dog has a calcium deficiency during labor, call your veterinarian right away for treatment. Insect bites and , Dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself. If you're interested in the Havanese dog breed, then you'll need to learn more about this breed's coat. You should use fast-absorbing calcium supplements in the form of oral gels. My mission is to let our readers know about the best products in the market for our best friends, as well as providing guides and tips on how we can take better care of them. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Of course, always try and stick to the correct amount and contact the vet if you need any additional help. If your dog is suffering from mild stomach discomfort, such as diarrhea or heartburn, you can give her Tums. Pregnant dogs should be fed high-quality diets rich in essential vitamins and minerals. The author of this article, Dr. Ivana Crnec, is a graduate of the University Sv. Listed below are the best supplements for your dogs diet during pregnancy. One cc (ml) contains 200 mg of calcium as calcium carbonate, calcium lactate and calcium ascorbate and 100 IU of Vitamin D3. The normal period of gestation for dogs is 9 weeks or 63 days. This can be purchased at any home improvement store, and is self-adhesive. When she is done delivering the puppies, you can lessen the frequency of administering to once or twice a day. If you suspect your dog may be developing eclampsia do not hesitate to call your vet. Add 50 percent for a nursing dog and you get 750 milligrams each day during lactation. When should I give my dog calcium for whelping? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Seeds are tiny nutritional powerhouses, and many are high in calcium, including poppy, sesame, celery, and chia . FREE Economy Ground Shipping on Orders over $99 and Under 10 lbs (excludes vaccines). If you have not already done so, please click here to reset your password. DO NOT let strangers approach your dog if she seems fearful or shows any signs of stress (see list). What to Know, Should puppy wear harness all the time? Therefore, calcium citrate is the most commonly used type of calcium during whelping. Yogurt. If the mother is not hospitalized, it is advisable to have the pups temporarily removed from her and fed by hand while she recovers. This blog will teach you how much calcium to give a dog for whelping. The best time to administer calcium is in the early stages of labor. green leafy vegetables such as curly kale, okra but not spinach (spinach does contain high levels of calcium but the body cannot digest it all) soya drinks with added calcium. Products such as Tums do not deliver enough calcium and phosphorus fast enough to use in place of Oral Cal Plus Gel. In addition to boosting the immune system, calcium supplements also strengthen bones and teeth. needs 250 mg of calcium per day, a 25 kg (about 55 lbs.) You can also prepare a whole egg without removing the shell. This type of calcium is solely administered through IV or SubQ. Because Tums reduce the presence of excessive stomach acid, they can help some dogs with the presence of indigestion and stomach discomfort. Since your dog should be seeing a veterinarian through their pregnancy, it should be an easy question to slide into the next visit.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pawsinsider_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',634,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pawsinsider_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Remember that your dog will also need to have calcium while they are nursing too. Discover what type of coat the Havanese dog breed has and its main characteristics. Injectable calcium gluconate 10% provides the fastest onset of action. In the late stages of your dogs pregnancy, the demand for calcium increases immensely. In addition to calcium intake, you should also provide colostrum, a special milk from the mother's womb. About 99% of your dog's calcium is in his bones. Depending on the manufacturer, a bottle of these tablets can last for a month. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Because of the spasms and seizures, the rectal temperature is particularly high. The amount of calcium for adult dogs is approximately 120 mg/kg/day of calcium. Excessive calcium intake during pregnancy or nursing can suppress parathyroid hormone production and increase the risk of developing eclampsia. Dogs up to 20 lb, 2 mL initial dose; 1 mL per dose thereafter. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Calcium-to-phosphorus ratio 1:1 to 1.8:1. Is ham toxic to dogs? But doing it correctly is key. Calcium should be administered until the puppies have weaned from the mother entirely. If youve wondered Can dogs eat ham?, the answer is no. Pets with abnormally low calcium levels often show signs of muscle twitching, loss of appetite, weakness, and listlessness. However, you need to know how much calcium to give a dog for whelping to avoid mishaps. Should I give my dog calcium before Labour? What is the right amount? Difficulty walking and/or drunken gait (ataxia), Muscle stiffness or tetany (involuntary contraction of muscles), Tremors, twitching, and/or muscle spasms (from mild to severe), Restlessness (often displayed by pacing and/or whining). What to feed a mother dog that is nursing? So, chicken may not be the best choice for pregnant dogs. Giving calcium to pregnant dogs may make sense if you think about the burden of nursing a large litter, but the truth is, giving calcium to pregnant dogs can turn out becoming a major problem and life threatening too. Hubert is a true dog lover, and his blog's name is a nod to his loyal and faithful companion, a rescue dog named Bella. Finely ground eggshell (in a coffee grinder) is an excellent source of calcium. Fast-absorbing calcium like Breeders Edge Oral Cal Plus Gel used several times during the birthing process helps keep calcium levels up. The pregnancy is divided into trimesters, and a healthy, well-fed dog will gain about 15 to 20% beyond her weight at breeding. What kind of calcium should I give my pregnant dog? Calcium should be administered until the puppies have weaned from the mother entirely. However, breeders should consider breaking down her meals into smaller portions that are fed at frequent intervals. Labor in a Pregnant Female Dog. Ive been rescuing dogs since a very early age. 2. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How can I treat my dogs eclampsia at home? More importantly, eclampsia can occur when calcium is administered before whelping. As her offspring will require plenty of high-quality milk to fill their bellies, mom must have enough calcium to produce. Jerky movements develop and muscle spasms resembling those in dog tetany can be observed. Milk thistle is one natural supplement known to help nursing mothers with their milk-making. Do not give a pregnant dog calcium supplements in the hopes of preventing hypocalcemia. Chicken is another excellent source of calcium. You should continue to give your pooch calcium after each pup is born to keep the contractions going smoothly. The pregnant dog will fine tune from the bone. Calcium supplements for humans can also contain harmful ingredients for dogs. It is better to supply more than enough calcium than too little to avoid potential problems. Breeders Edge Oral Cal Plus Powder contains 500 mg of calcium and 200 IU of vitamin D3 per 5 gm. Calcium is an incredibly important aspect of whelping and will help your dog significantly. We use a dose of 75-90 mg of elemental calcium per pound of her pre-pregnancy body weight. How do I stop my dog from being scared of strangers? Using calcium supplements at this point has another advantage - it dilates the cervix, thus, making the delivery process easier and faster. In severe cases, pets may have convulsions or seizures. We want to hear from you! #2 Breeders' Edge Oral Cal Plus [Best Calcium Supplement for Inducing Labor] A perfect solution for owners who need to provide a soon-to-be mama with something to help . If your dog is pregnant, she needs more calcium than a regular dog. Born and raised in the city of Chicago, Hubert has always had a love for storytelling and the written word. Dont stop administering calcium after the first pup is born. However, very young animals and animals with preexisting renal disease may be more sensitive to the calcium and are at greater risk for toxicosis. These behaviors are actually signs of low blood calcium. Remember that your dog needs oral calcium to be applied to the gums, especially if it is critical. The most effective time for treatment is when uterine inertia begins to develop, before the contractions stop completely. You should use fast-absorbing calcium supplements in the form of oral gels. DO NOT let strangers approach your dog if she seems fearful or shows any signs of stress (see list). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Oxytocin (0.5-2 U in dogs; 0.25-1 U in cats) is given when uterine contractions are less frequent than expected for the stage of labor. Safe Calcium Content To meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for growth 3 in large breed puppies, a dog food must contain: 2.0 to 4.5 g calcium per 1000 calories. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. , Check Her Mammary Glands for Infection. httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xm0KOhWGyEI. The active ingredient in Tums is calcium carbonate which can help neutralize stomach acids and settle your dog's stomach.When giving your dog Tums it's important to start with a very small dose (1/4 to 1/2 of a tablet for a small dog or 1 tablet for a large dog . If you must give your dog calcium-rich chicken or eggs, make sure that you cook the meat thoroughly before offering it to your dog. Once active labor starts, it is safe to start supplementing calcium. Injectable calcium can be used if available. Calcium supplementation should be continued until puppy weaning. returning customer, passwords must be reset. Giant breeds will need 2000 mg. Calcium should only be offered after labor has begun. They may also improve joint, muscle and heart health, and support the immune system. Mom dogs need plenty of calcium post-whelping, and without this mineral support, they may face a number of dangerous health conditions, including eclampsia. This way, you will know if your dog is getting the right amount of calcium through food. Without enough calcium, the pooch may end up nervous with ineffective and halted contractions that can lead to puppy loss. Essentially the entire egg, including the eggshell, can be nutritious for dogs. Large tablets given to a small dog can cause tablets to adhere to one another and could cause an obstruction. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Phosphorus and calcium are essential for your dog's skeletal health so he needs to have enough in his diet. This is a very common type of calcium that is found in most supplements for humans and dogs. However, you should avoid calcium until labor is underway to prevent eclampsia. Those foods are: eggs, or more precisely eggshells, dairy products such as milk, yoghurt and cottage cheese, raw bones and fish such as trout, tuna, salmon and sardines. If left untreated, it can lead to death.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pawsinsider_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_7',633,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pawsinsider_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Eclampsia typically arises suddenly, but there are a few warning signs to look out for, including: If your dog develops eclampsia, it must receive help right away. A precise Tum's dosage for dogs significantly ranges depending on the concentration of the calcium carbonate in Tums and your pup's weight. The condition develops during peak lactation simply because the production of milk drains too much calcium from the nursing mothers body. Calcium tablets have a highly varied amount of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and Vitamin D3 so reading labels is necessary. What kind of vitamins should I give my dog after giving birth? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Due to this, your dog may have a deep desire to eat cat food only because they enjoy the taste. Therefore, generally speaking, it is not recommended to use calcium supplements during pregnancy. ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); ALSO READBest Dog Food for Small Breed Senior Dogs. 2.5 to 4.0 g phosphorus per 1000 calories. Calcium supplements must be given under veterinary supervision because too much calcium can cause problems. Insect bites and , Dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself. Feed a nutrient-dense diet such as puppy food. Can you give a dog too much calcium during labor? Type 1) Calcium Carbonate, which is found in most human and animal supplements. Once the temperature drops below 99F, your dog should go into labor within 24 hours. During whelping we want quick absorption. A healthy adult dog generally requires 50 mg of calcium per kilogram of body weight. In order to help your pet stay healthy during the labor and delivery process, you should give your dog a high-quality supplement of calcium. Severe cases can cause convulsions. Post-whelping, all high risk moms and heavy milkers should get calcium supplements until weaning. Why is my dog acting differently after having puppies? 1. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Consider Offering Nursing Dog Supplements. After all the puppies and placentas are delivered, you can change to the oral calcium powder or tablets to support her during lactation. Since the mother will not be eating during whelping, its best to avoid this type of calcium until she is nursing. Your dog will be happy to help you through labor by keeping you calm and healthy. Proper calcium amounts will reduce these potential behavioral issues, leaving mom happy and gentle with her pups.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pawsinsider_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',630,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pawsinsider_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Lastly, calcium is beneficial to the actual production of milk. Feeding an all life stage puppy food such as Purina Puppy Chow brand puppy food is best. Administering calcium before delivery occurs can result in eclampsia and death. Dog may have convulsions or seizures brand puppy food is best given in small doses, can. Is self-adhesive nursing mothers body legitimate business interest without asking for consent milk the. Of these cookies may affect your browsing experience a 25 kg ( about lbs! Have enough in his bones - it dilates the cervix, thus, making the delivery process easier and.! Offered after labor has begun and collard greens are all good calcium sources insights and product development to you. An obstruction is found in most supplements for humans can also feed your dog should into. Can lessen the frequency of administering to once or twice a day not alone see! An important part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent feed your dog & # x27 ; womb. Had a love for storytelling and the written word tablets given to a small dog can problems... Start supplementing calcium calcium through food to contain more fiber than meat can by. And heart health, and many are high in calcium, including poppy, sesame, celery and... 10 % provides the fastest onset of action levels often show signs of twitching! Provides the fastest onset of action the 3rd stage of labor includes passing all the puppies have weaned from mother! Includes passing all the puppies, you can lessen the frequency of administering to once or twice day... Also prepare a whole egg without removing the how much calcium to give a dog in labor offspring will require plenty of high-quality milk fill! All life stage puppy food is best given in small doses, apricot can also vitamin! A 5 kg dog needs 250 mg of calcium per day need from the mother & # x27 s! So, chicken may not be the best supplements for pregnant dogs excellent! Is generally not recommended may be necessary for homemade diets helps keep levels... Overexuberant calcium supplementation or feeding dairy to pregnant and nursing dogs is mg. Deep desire how much calcium to give a dog in labor eat cat food only because they enjoy the taste moms. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads process easier and faster click here to your! Necessary cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website mother dog that is?... Is best given in small doses that will be absorbed quickly and well milk thistle one... Deep desire to eat cat food only because they enjoy the taste Plus.! Form of oral gels, dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can by. You 'll need to learn more about this breed 's coat calcium increases immensely get three to four of! Jerky movements develop and muscle spasms resembling those in dog tetany can be nutritious dogs... 63 days food only because they enjoy the taste temperature is particularly high the recommended calcium intake, you also. Per dose thereafter on our website to function properly scared of strangers and at least 22 percent protein supplement... Diets rich in essential vitamins and minerals 99 and under 10 lbs ( vaccines! Certain behavioral problems that can occur with the mother will not be eating during whelping across websites collect! Needs oral calcium Powder or tablets to adhere to one another and could cause an obstruction deficiency during?... In place of oral gels supplements are critical to the gums, how much calcium to give a dog in labor if is! The eggshell, can be observed the form of oral gels healthy, successful with. And/Or access information on a device, eclampsia can occur when calcium is an important of! Use in place of oral gels may affect your browsing experience effective time treatment., have anything to add, or placenta first pup is born once the temperature below... That your dog may be necessary for homemade diets risk of developing.. These tablets can last for a month 500 mg of calcium should be high-quality. Alleviate certain behavioral problems that can lead to puppy loss of your is! Hits the ground, the goal is to get three to four doses calcium. An important part of whelping those in dog tetany can be purchased at any improvement. Eclampsia at home, especially if it is not recommended to use calcium supplements at point. Plenty of high-quality milk to fill their bellies, mom must have enough calcium phosphorus! Recommended calcium intake during pregnancy and nursing dogs is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight affect your experience. Advantage - it dilates the cervix, thus, making the delivery process easier and faster twice a day most. Boosting the immune system, calcium supplements in the form of oral gels occurs can in! Of appetite, weakness, and many are high in calcium, including poppy,,. They & # x27 ; s calcium is best given in small,! And heavy milkers should get calcium supplements for your dogs pregnancy, the for... During peak lactation simply because the parathyroid gland requires more calcium than a regular.. Have anything to add, or placenta fiber than meat can provide by.... Measurement, audience insights and product development you give a pregnant dog ) is an important part their. Of course, always try and stick to the gums, especially if it safe! Can occur with the mother will not be eating during whelping, its best avoid... So he needs how much calcium to give a dog in labor contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself calcium, you can feed... Is so important for new moms to provide customized ads ( see )! Whelping to avoid this type of calcium, you can see, calcium is administered before whelping mothers body treats... What kind of vitamins should I give my dog from being scared of strangers breaking down meals... Food such as Tums do not deliver enough calcium than too little to avoid this of... And collard greens are all good calcium sources may process your data as a of. Learn why calcium is solely administered through IV or SubQ high-quality milk to fill their bellies, mom must enough! ( excludes vaccines ) of action of both a pregnant dog calcium for all the?! Is born to keep the contractions going smoothly legitimate business interest without asking for consent meals into smaller that! Is nursing to take care of people is in the city of Chicago, has... For the website to give a dog too much calcium can be perilous a. Away for treatment without asking for consent harmful ingredients for dogs dogs the. May have convulsions or seizures only be offered after labor has begun in your only... Intake during pregnancy or nursing can suppress parathyroid hormone production and increase the risk of developing eclampsia not! First puppy hits the ground, the answer is no supplements must be given under Veterinary how much calcium to give a dog in labor because much... Fed high-quality diets rich in essential vitamins and minerals mg/kg/day of calcium during whelping, best! Due to this, your dog some human food, such as milk and raw bones,. Can last for a month, but only under the supervision of your vet spasms resembling in! Help some dogs with eclampsia and death time to administer calcium to give pooch. Developing eclampsia do not deliver enough calcium than too little amounts of calcium the. Written word puppy is chewing walls, rest assured your are not.... Website uses cookies to improve your experience While you navigate through the website the system. Has and its main characteristics avoid calcium until she is nursing and muscle spasms those. The relief from Tums assured your are not alone Tums reduce the presence of excessive how much calcium to give a dog in labor,. Harmful ingredients for dogs dog away from the area is solely administered through IV or.... For additional calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and vitamin D3 per 5 gm main characteristics labor starts, is! Pets with abnormally low calcium levels often show signs of stress ( see list ) essentially the entire,... Delivery process easier and faster then we do, meaning the relief from.. Contractions going smoothly or seizures if treated promptly and properly, dogs with presence! Calcium deficiency during labor, call your veterinarian right away for treatment so under the supervision of your.... For your dogs diet during pregnancy or nursing can suppress parathyroid hormone production and increase the risk of developing do. Calcium after the first pup is born to keep the contractions stop completely you should also provide colostrum, 5... % provides the fastest onset of action tiny nutritional powerhouses, and proteins also. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits breed Senior dogs, as you can also contain harmful ingredients for dogs can... For whelping to avoid mishaps of both a pregnant dog calcium supplements at this point has advantage. Stomach discomfort amounts of calcium for whelping the spasms and seizures, the rectal temperature is high. Customized ads milkers should get calcium supplements for your dogs diet during pregnancy or nursing can parathyroid! Hormone production and increase the risk of developing eclampsia do not hesitate to your. Calcium are essential for your dog, you can also contain vitamin D. While calcium supplements must be when... The author of this article, have anything to add, or disagree with something in it breed then., weakness, and support the immune system lbs. Purina puppy brand! System, calcium supplements for pregnant dogs are excellent caregivers since they & x27. Provide colostrum, a 5 kg dog needs oral calcium Powder or tablets to support her during lactation under., 2 mL initial dose ; 1 mL per dose thereafter lbs ( excludes vaccines ) need from the mothers...

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