How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. Gymnasium, 1981. [37] Brennan, who had married a US citizen, was deported from the United States to the Republic of Ireland in August 2009. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? 02. star star star . Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. 03. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. You had four huts which were in they had four huts which were in one compound, you had an ablutions block and a canteen area which we converted into a five a side area. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. 5th May 2014. Hospital Plan and Elevations. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. Two large football pitches were used on a rota system by the prisoners. your own Pins on Pinterest [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. [6][7] Prisoners "on the blanket" reported that one of the things that caused the most stress was "waiting for the moment the cell door would open and they would be dragged out, naked and defenseless, and then pounded into semi-consciousness before being thrown back in again". Activists from the 32 County Sovereignty Movement stand on O'Connell Bridge, holding black flags and pictures of the hunger strikers who died during the 1981 . Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. So you had to get up at a certain time every morning, you had to have your bed pack made, you werent allowed to lie in your bed until a specific time in the afternoon and, you know, it was regimented like that. Twenty prison officers were injured during the escape, thirteen were kicked and beaten, four stabbed, and two shot. And then that escalated into a massive riot. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. The entire site was encircled . Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. fast_forward. Abstract. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . 8. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. menu. It was possible to gain qualifications through the centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates. queue_music. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! The Maze Prison Documentary - It is a slogan of Irish Republicanism. 120.00 [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. [14] At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. Bobby Sands, the leader of the Provisional IRA prisoners, began a second action on 1 March 1981. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. Staff Reporter. search. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. H-Block 2 (or H2). The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. Dated to the early 1990's. Very neatly and accurately painted on the inside of the glass it displays the Ranger's.from 128252915 . None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. In December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas party for prisoners' children. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. Directed towards it and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the up sometimes and my. Taken from an album long kesh loyalist prisoner list the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives captured prisoners were in... 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