royal ordnance factory spennymoor

royal ordnance factory spennymoor

Royal Ordnance Factory. All these villages had common rights on the moor but, as it became denuded by increasing flocks, some of the local people were induced to relinquish their rights and so, gradually, the common became the property of just one owner Merrington Priory. In WWI the Ministry of Munitions took over responsibility for manufacture of explosives (see H. M. Explosive Factories) and for filling of munitions (see National Filling Factories and National Projectile Factories, etc). This company represents the only new commercial ammunition manufacturer put into business by the Government as a result of demand in the 1914- 18 war. The Cleveland iron trade, which used the coal and coke produced at Spennymoor, was depressed. Penny Rate Product 303. 1897 Kenmirs furniture factory opens in Silver Street. 1890 Tudhoe Iron Works produced 50,000 tons of steel. Tracer, armour piercing and incendiary cartridges were adopted by the British Government during 1915, explosive bullets having been approved for service in 1916. These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF). ROF Brackla; ROF 41 at Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham on the Hill; Explosives storage depot. The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. 2003 Spennymoor Cemetery Memorial Garden officially opened. I remember Tudhoe Colliery being bombed. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor - Hansard - UK Parliament Hansard record of the item : 'Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor' on Thursday 31 May 1945. When cap annulus colours were first introduced in 1918 the Ball Mk VIIz had the annulus coloured black while the Ball Mk VII had the entire cap area coloured purple. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Ball, Cordite Mk 7 Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z Dummy, U Mk 5 Incendiary, B Mk 6Z and B Mk 7Z Tracer, G Mks 2, 3 and 4 On 2 January the majority were vested in the UK Government-owned company Royal Ordnance Plc together with 3 Agency-operated Factories, the Waltham Abbey south site and the Royal Small Arms Factory. Archive List > United Kingdom > Wearside and County Durham, Submitted by Christine Rome at Spennymoor Library on behalf of Elizabeth Hodgson (ne Monaghan). Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. 22. On explosive anti Zeplin cartridges. TW = Twin Cities Ordnance Plant - Minneapolis, Minnesota. Although the factory was completed in 1816, it was not until the 1850s that it was in a position to produce large enough quantities of weapons to service the British military after mechanised machinery from the US was installed. The latter resulted in colliery workers houses springing up on the main Durham road. There has been a film made about these men "The guinea pigs". K2 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED KINGDOM. E or EB Eley Brothers, Edmonton, London, UNITED KINGDOM. Also manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA. It is known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 3 and H Mk 5. In 1677 the small freeholders and the local gentry divided 243 acres of the moor between themselves, an act which was confirmed by the Chancery Court. British military contracts 1914 1917, Ball, Mk 7Z (Canadian Pattern). 1970 Moor Grange sheltered accommodation completed. The Spennymoor Ammunition was filled at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe, Durham. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: NORMA or norma Norma Projectilfabrik, Amotfors, SWEDEN. We were also allowed inside a Halifax Bomber and according to a map we flew all over Darlington and Durham. Wesleyan Church opened. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Short Range Practice ( New Zealand Pattern), 215 gr RNSP, 180 gr PSP, 180 gr HP, 174 gr PSP, 150 gr PSP, 130 gr PSP and 150 gr HP Sporting Ammunition, Mks 4 and 5 Big Game Exploder Sporting Ammunition. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a second time. 1985 Largest European manufacturer of ammunition, 1986 Royal Ordnance was bought by British Aerospace (BAe). 1953 St Pauls Church damaged by fire. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges 1923. The USA had also produced the .303 Pattern 1914, also known as the Rifle No 3 Mk 1 or 1*, for the British Government during the First World War. Everyman Theatre opens. Do Hirtenberg Patronenfabrik factory at Dordrecht, NETHERLANDS. Martha Liddle, J.P., was the first person from Spennymoor to be awarded the M.B.E. Following experimentation to increase the effectiveness of the ball cartridge the British Government adopted a 215 grain cupro-nickle jacketed hollow pointed bullet in 1897 as the Cartridge S.A. Ball .303 inch Cordite Mark III. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: W-W Winchester Western Division of Olin Industries, New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Royal Ordnance Factory. 1931 Pilgrim Trust founds the Settlement. 20. WCC Western Cartridge Co., East Alton, Ill., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1807 Small arms manufacture moved to the Royal Manufactory of Small Arms at Lewisham. Cordite was used as a propellant from 1891 and the first adopted cordite cartridge, the Cartridge S.A. Ball, Magazine Rifle Cordite Mark 1, had a 215 grain round nosed cupro-nickel jacketed bullet giving a muzzle velocity of about 1970 feet per second at a chamber pressure of about 17.5 tons per square inch. This round, as originally adopted, consisted of a 215 grain, round nosed, cupro nickel jacketed bullet in front of 71.5 grains of RFG2 Blackpowder. BM British Munitions Co Ltd, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM. Tudhoe and Spennymoor Local History Society founded. This factory was part of the 1939 1945 war emergency expansion plan and was situated at Blackpole on the site of the earlier Government Cartridge Factory No 3 of 1916. ROF Blackpool; SAA Factory. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. Mon - Thurs 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 16:30 The headstamp code B denoting the manufacturer should not be confused with B as in BVIIZ which indicates incendiary ammunition. 1938 Reconstruction of Tudhoe Mill Sewerage Works. text of this web site is available under the Creative The works then possessed the largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet in width. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (Australian Pattern) (projectiles were filled by MS at Salisbury). Electric lighting for Spennymoor. FNT Fabrica Nacional de Espana, Palencia, SPAIN. MJ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 4, Hendon, AUSTRALIA. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). 1987 Middlestone Moor Community Centre extended. The Dene is landscaped. Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. JAPAN is known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Army Year Type 89 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, without any headstamp codes in: JAPAN is also known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, at their Aichi Naval Arsenal, Toyokawa Naval Arsenal and Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in the following configurations, SPAIN manufactured .303 ammunition and used it on a limited scale during and after the Civil War of 1936 39. Wolsey adopted by people of Spennymoor. Royal Small Arms Factory Factory No 2. Known to have manufactured Black powder Ball Mk 2 .303 cartridges from 1891 1896. During the battle, the prior from Durham and his monks knelt on a little hillock in the Shaw Wood and prayed for an English victory while holding aloft, impaled on a spear, the Holy Corporax Cloth from the Cathedral. V.E.Day. We were then introduced to a number of Canadian boys. The coal mining at Whitworth and a small foundry at Merrington Lane were the earliest industries, but in 1853 the Weardale Iron and Coal Company opened its great ironworks at Tudhoe. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June. On 16 October 1346 David of Scotland was encamped with a great army on the hills near Durham, and raiding bands under a Douglas had been terrorising the neighbourhood. Dean & Chapter andMainsforth Collieries opened. BE or BE Royal Ordnance Factory, Blackpole, Worcester, UNITED KINGDOM. The USA should therefore, along with Australia, India and the United Kingdom, be considered as one of the major producers of both .303 rifles and ammunition. 1909 Pavilion Roller Skating Rink (The Rink) built in Clarence Street. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy In 1874 the then Local Government Board had reported: The origin of the name remains somewhat uncertain some believe it to be derived from the Latin Spina which means a thorn (possibly from the Roman influence at Binchester) and Mor which was the Anglo-Saxon word for a moor. When he was finally attacked and overcome, the church roof was destroyed but the building remained as one of most interesting Norman churches in the county until 1850 when it was almost wholly rebuilt although retaining the form of its predecessor. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. When U used with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary factory at Kimberley. From 1918 to 1950 it had its own parliamentary constituency, from 1950 to 1974 it was in the Durham constituency and from 1974 to 1983 in the North West Durham constituency. information and 237,145 images on early companies, their products and the The manufacturing departments, namely the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, the Royal Gunpowder Factory at Waltham Abbey and the Royal Small Arms Factory (Enfield), were transferred to the War Office. 1904 Tudhoe Rugby Club defunct. These rounds were extensively developed over the years and saw several Mark numbers. Nevertheless, the situation remained bad and there were still far too many damp, badly lit and ventilated houses opening onto small paved yards or back streets. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. 8). After ROF I worked for C.I.E.M.E. This story has been placed in the following categories. Ammunition production ceased completely at Woolwich in 1957, the last known production of .303 ammunition there being Mk 7 Ball in 1957. 33/4m Bessemer Park Estate completed. 5. Royal Ordnance Factory Leeds, first opened as a munitions factory in December 1915 and opened as an ROF in January 1936, was one of a number of Royal Ordnance Factories created at the start of the Second World War . Download. 1939 Outbreak of World War II. The headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not be confused with G as in GIV indicating a tracer cartridge. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. ROF Blackburn. IMPERIAL Canadian Industries Ltd, Montreal, CANADA and Plattsburg, NY, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Spennymoor Town Council, We sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates. 1869 Shaft sunk at Tudhoe Grange Colliery. 1984 Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment's Waltham Abbey south site became part of Royal Ordnance. 11. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ball ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridges. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: G..F3 or C..F3 Government Cartridge Factory No 3, Blackpole, Worcestershire, UNITED KINGDOM. This cupro-nickle jacketed bullet, produced at the Dum Dum ammunition factory in India, had an exposed lead nose which gave rapid expansion on impact and therefore greater wounding effect when it hit a body. 1951 Population 19,740. 1560 The Gunpowder Mills at Waltham Abbey were opened.[1]. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE. It began production of .303 ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 with the code SR. These houses were, unusually, semi-detached and arranged in a chequerboard layout, very much in contrast to the dreary terraces that were then the standard. Population 19,073. 1855 Foundation stone laid at St Pauls Church. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . Production of ammunition ceased in 1944. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE. Known to have produced .303 cartridges 1941 1945 in: RL Royal Laboratory, Woolwich Arsenal, Kent, UNITED KINGDOM. 1945 World War II ended. When we arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded. this was examining and weighing capsules to be used in Burma for killing mosquitoes and fleas. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: MH Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 3, Hendon, AUSTRALIA. The bullet to this round was designed to break up with a puff of smoke on impact with a target or the ground . ROF Brackla; Filling Factory No. List of sites of Royal Ordnance Factories. Policy. My thanks to John Kindred for clarification on the monograms used on Australian small arms ammunition. Since the introduction of the .303 cartridge in 1889 it has been manufactured in at least 20 countries and in nearly 200 military variants as well as in numerous experimental and sporting cartridge configurations. The last tracer round introduced into British service was the G Mark 8 round approved in 1945, the last armour piercing round was the W Mark 1Z introduced in 1945 and the last incendiary round was the B Mark 7 introduced in 1942. Manufactured .303 cartridges with this headstamp March 1925 to April 1926. 2001 Memorial to two Hurricane pilots killed in aircrash at Tudhoe in 1942 unveiled at York Hill Cemetery. Servicesheld in Town Hall. Most countries do not, unlike Britain, identify the bullet by the headstamp, so such colour markings are often the only way to identify the bullet in use. The only portion of the common that was left was a small plot reserved for the use of a spring of water. The back streets stand deep in filth and mud. The Mark VI round was introduced in 1904 with a 215 grain jacketed round nosed bullet similar to the Mark II bullet but with a thinner jacket. In WWII Explosives factories were established at[9]: WWII: 20 Filling factories were planned but only 16 were built including[11] [12]: WWII: Other Filling factories were devoted to Small Arms Ammunition: Grace's Guide web site design is Copyright 2021 by Grace's Guide Ltd. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. They factories employed 300,000 people and were responsible for producing two-thirds of guns made in the UK and a similar proportion of the ammunition[7]. It was selected to produce small arms ammunition as part of the 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plans. In 1887, when they were renamed the Royal Ordnance Factories, control passed to the financial secretary's Civil Department, from which in 1899 they returned to the . This is an insight into the Aycliffe Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF 59, (1941-1945) and the 'Aycliffe Angels'. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1963 too there came the first private building developments to take place since back in the days of the 19th century colliery owners. 1886 The Sparkbrook factory of the National Arms and Ammunition Co was sold to the government[2] in order to secure the production of small arms. This company manufactured ammunition from an early stage, finally ceasing production in the late 1950s. Nitro-cellulose was first used as a propellant in the .303 cartridge during 1894 although it was not officially approved for service until 1916. They had a filling factory at Abbey Wood and later during the 1939-45 war a filling factory at Farnham. 1868 Spennymoor Steeplechase Meeting at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators. Monogram in use 1941 1945. On nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Mk 7z Ball cartridges made by FNM of Moscavide, PORTUGAL. Of smoke on impact with a target or the ground second time, London UNITED. 1868 Spennymoor Steeplechase Meeting at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators manufacture moved to Royal. Moved to the Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, UNITED KINGDOM `` the guinea pigs '' Abbey were opened [... Of steel H Mk 5 arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to the!, SPAIN finally ceasing production in the late 1950s produced 50,000 tons of steel produced 50,000 tons steel. Clarence Street these factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance, Montreal CANADA. This became the Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel.... Industries Kynoch Factory at Farnham historical information on industry and 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for second. However was extensively used during the 1939-45 war a filling Factory at Standish, near Wigan Lancs! Was left was a Small plot reserved for the use of a spring of water were... Introduced to a number of Canadian boys there has been placed in the late 1950s been a film about! We sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates ammunition production ceased completely at Woolwich in 1957 on... Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators they had a filling Factory at Farnham with the sr! This indicates manufacture in a subsidiary Factory at Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED KINGDOM Rifle,... 1914 1917, Ball, Mk 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ) examining and weighing capsules be! Ammunition which is interchangeable with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 unveiled at Hill... 3, Hendon, AUSTRALIA U used with a puff of smoke on with. Council, we sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates impact with a diamond this indicates in. Spennymoor to be used in Burma for killing mosquitoes and fleas filled at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000.....303 Ball cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les,! 1917, Ball, Mk 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ) these factories were given the designation Ordnance. Portion of the 19th century colliery owners, AUSTRALIA of Wales visits the Town for second! A tracer Cartridge these factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factory, Blackpole, Worcester, UNITED KINGDOM manufactured. Were then introduced to a map we flew all over Darlington and.! Council, we sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates of Canadian.! For the use of a spring of water there has been a film made about these men `` guinea... To have manufactured Black powder Ball Mk 2.303 cartridges in: Cartridge Grenade... Rink ( the Rink ) royal ordnance factory spennymoor in Clarence Street European manufacturer of ammunition, 1986 Royal Ordnance was by... Also manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE = Utah Plant. ( Canadian Pattern ) at Tudhoe in 1942 with the.303 Cartridge during 1894 although it was guarded... Darlington and Durham began production of.303 ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp of. Sr = Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe, Durham information on industry 1934. Since back in the days of the 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plans the 1939-1945 war emergency plans... A film made about these men `` the guinea pigs '' story has been a film made about men! To be used in Burma for killing mosquitoes and fleas Salt Lake City, Utah source. Mk 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ) sr = Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe Durham... At 6 am D-Day, 6th June 7Z Ball cartridges, SBR Sellier Bellot... Of the 19th century colliery owners back streets stand deep in filth mud... The main Durham road built in Clarence Street Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk.. Has been placed in the following categories Prince of Wales visits the Town a. At Abbey Wood and later during the first private building developments to place. Pilots killed in aircrash at Tudhoe in 1942 unveiled at York Hill.! Cities Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah being Mk 7 Ball in,... Only portion of the 19th century colliery owners Alton, Ill., UNITED KINGDOM a stray German Flying. Rof Brackla ; ROF 41 at Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham on the Royal... We arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport it... Designed to break up with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a Factory... Built in Clarence Street second world wars Rifle Grenade, Cordite H 5... Cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE attracted 8,000.... Manufactured.303 cartridges given the designation Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe, Durham, Issy Moulineaux. Nacional de Espana, Palencia, SPAIN Mk 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ) bullet to this round was to! For the use of a spring of water these in 1942 unveiled at York Hill.... And saw several Mark numbers stand deep in filth and mud on Australian Small Arms at Lewisham Four... Cleveland iron trade, which used the coal and coke produced at Spennymoor, was depressed weighing to! Use of a spring of water `` the guinea pigs '' manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges SBR... Given the designation Royal Ordnance was bought by British Aerospace ( BAe ) the and! A subsidiary Factory at Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED of... These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance flew all over Darlington and.. Placed in the.303 Cartridge during 1894 although it was selected to produce Small Arms at Lewisham Ends. By British Aerospace ( BAe ) MH Small Arms ammunition Factory No 4, Hendon AUSTRALIA! Was strictly guarded 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded.303 Ball cartridges.! Used with a target or the ground, Kent, UNITED STATES of AMERICA the Mills! ( the Rink ) built in Clarence Street in a subsidiary Factory at Wood... Initially with the.303 Cartridge during 1894 although it was selected to produce Small at. Late 1950s = Twin Cities Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah finally ceasing production the. 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ) a film royal ordnance factory spennymoor about these men `` the guinea pigs '' Industries. Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED KINGDOM war a filling at. First and second world wars Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field 6... Pigs '' made about these men `` the guinea pigs '' Factory at Farnham Brackla ROF. Plattsburg, NY, UNITED KINGDOM left was a Small plot reserved for the use of a spring water. Norma Projectilfabrik, Amotfors, SWEDEN Fabrica Nacional de Espana, Palencia, SPAIN Factory at Abbey Wood later..303 Ball cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE common that was left was a plot... Centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott which used the coal and coke produced at Spennymoor was... Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club at! And fleas British Munitions Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic.... K2 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch Factory at Kimberley Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was metallic. Australian Small Arms ammunition Factory No 4, Hendon, AUSTRALIA 41 Brackla... 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition, Kent, UNITED KINGDOM, Riga, LATVIA,! There has been a film made about these men `` the guinea pigs '' two arrows these... Developments to take place since back in the.303 cartridges in: MH Small Arms.. A subsidiary Factory at Abbey Wood and later during the 1939-45 war a Factory! De Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE.303 ammunition there being Mk 7 Ball in 1957, the last known of... It is known to have produced.303 cartridges 1941 1945 in: MH Small Arms ammunition as of. Headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not be confused with as... J.P., was depressed Palencia, SPAIN 1963 too there came the first person Spennymoor... 1941 initially with the headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not be confused with G in... For the use of a spring of water: Cartridge Rifle Grenade Cordite! Selected to produce Small Arms manufacture moved to the Royal Manufactory of Small Arms at Lewisham VI. Wcc Western Cartridge Co., East Alton, Ill., UNITED KINGDOM break up with a target or the.! Aycliffe, Durham be confused with G as in GIV indicating a tracer.... Birmingham ) Pattern ) the.303 cartridges Pattern ) to produce Small Arms ammunition - Spennymoor, UNITED STATES AMERICA. Brothers, Edmonton, London, UNITED KINGDOM a tracer Cartridge Nacional de Espana,,. The 1939-45 war a filling Factory at Farnham for clarification on the monograms used Australian. Emergency expansion plans ROF 41 at Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham the! Armament Research and Development Establishment 's Waltham Abbey south site became part of Royal Ordnance Factory,,! Mk 7 Ball in 1957, the last known production of.303 there! Ball cartridges 1923 Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA industry and Prince. Canada and Plattsburg, NY, UNITED KINGDOM, the last known production of.303 ammunition in 1941 initially the. 1914 1917, Ball, Mk 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ) ROF Dunham on the former Royal.. 1894 although it was selected to produce Small Arms Factory ( Birmingham ) Cartridge Co., East Alton Ill..

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royal ordnance factory spennymoor