What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization immigration. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. \quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ In 1821, Finney set out to preach in western New York. \text{Property Rights Acquired Under Lease}&1,500,000 &1,500,000\\ They were inspired in part by the success of British abolitionists. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ Social activists sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women. These institutions differed in many aspects, but shared with communitarians and religious believers in "perfectionism.". \end{array} Whiskey was a frontier staple for generations because it preserved the harvest; in 1791, a Hamiltonian attempt to tax whiskey to alleviate the national debt resulted in the Whiskey Rebellion. 2. Revivals also created a widely known group of respected black leaders, many among them preachers associated with the movement. Finney also encouraged women to speak publicly in witness or testimony in these mixed-sex gatherings. \text{Certificate of Deposit}& 225,000& \\ Legal. Born into slavery in Maryland in 1819, he escaped from slavery as a young man and spent the rest of his life devoting himself to the cause of freedom for all. Slower What are the other consequences? Black and white abolitionists often had different agendas by the 1840s, and certainly in the 1850s. There are two main strands of literature on the antislavery origins of the sectional crisis. \text{Patent}& \$ 750,000 &\$ 875,000\\ This reform impulse captured one of the Second Great Awakening's basic messages: humanity could be improved, and indeed, perfected through religion and reform. "The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. Douglass was perhaps the most famous, influential, and vocal black abolitionist. A key moment came in 1840, when the Anti-Slavery Society split after a woman, Abigail Kelley, was nominated to serve on one of the Societys committees. Many of the congregants were literate, including Vesey himself. Education would "equalize the conditions of men.". utopian communities (p. 434) Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. The Americans made up a tiny minority of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s. The Latter Day Saint Movement (of which the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints, popularly called the Mormons, is the most important branch) also was born in the Burned-Over District during the era of the Second Great Awakening. Tax-supported state school systems open to all children. Even anti-slavery and abolitionist groups refused to grant full rights to black members. After the conspiracy was quelled, white Charlestonians accused black congregations of the same offense: falsifying and misinterpreting the Bible. Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. \quad\text{Dividends on Common Shares}&& (2,080,000)\\ In 1833, Garrison was among the group that founded the American Anti-Slavery Society. White abolitionists warned him that people would cease to believe that he had ever been enslaved if he sounded too educated and advised him to leave the complex analysis to the whites. Revival and Religious Change. Male2302090Female2182448, b. The antebellum period (or era before the Civil War) was a time of social and moral reform. By the end of the meeting, a plan emerged to march on the city of Richmond on August 30, 1800, seizing the capitol and capturing the governor. Turner himself evaded capture for months. The most prominent of these education reformers was Horace Mann, head of the Massachusetts board of education, the first in the nation. Eventually, however, he was captured, tried, and executed. Many southerners feared an uprising from within by the abolitionists. \text{Chicago Finance Corporation (40\\\% Owned)}& \$ 4,000,000 &\$ 2,200,000\\ Many kinds of Americans worked in the reform movement, and membership in some movements overlapped. Teachers tend to be so . \textbf{Intangibles (at Net Carrying Value)}\\ One of the most prominent abolitionists of the era was William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator. Though many experienced the Second Great Awakening through revivals, others heard the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers. - challenged white Americans to face up to the reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage. The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. By the 1850s, far more Americans were regular churchgoers than at the turn of the century. 0.080.080.08 The antebellum reform movements were based in a network of voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations. Reformers worked to create public institutions to deal with the social problems. \quad\text{Total Long-Term Debt}& \$ 5,000,000&\$ 6,000,000\\ The colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s proved to be popular among black abolitionists. The African Americans wanted equal rights and so the white Americans imposed that they would let them go back to Africa and have their freedom. The antebellum period was marked by several major slave uprisings. Alcohol in many forms had been an important part of the diet of Americans from the founding of the colonies onward. \text{Less Cost of Treasury Shares}& (1,000,000) &(1,400,000)\\ Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. -The Owenites originated in Britain and that practice made its way to Indiana, which makes it international in scope because it aimed to spread the ideas of this society around the world. \quad\text{of \$100,000 in 2012 and \$160,000 in 2013)}& 600,000 &500,000\\ Saw both individuals and society at large as capable of indefinite improvement. During this same period, debtors prisons began to disappear as reformers advocated reforming the poor rather than imprisoning them. \text{ASSETS}\\ \text{Income TaxesDeferred}&& 170,000\\ The message held the greatest appeal for those without power in society. Consolidated Statement of Income and Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? Through these moral reform societies, churches hoped to change society by putting individuals on the path to righteousness. This reform impulse captured one of the Second Great Awakenings basic messages: humanity could be improved, and indeed, perfected through religion and reform. David Walker, an African American abolitionist, called for a unified global black voice against slavery in his Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. Afterward, the rebels would flee to the newly-freed nation of Haiti. White abolitionists tended to see free and slave as two polar opposites; black abolitionists knew that there were varying degrees of freedom and slavery. Evangelical churches became tightlyknit communities that sought to transform society first as a force that determined and enforced values, morality, and conduct, and second, by outreach through moral reform societies that concentrated on reforming personal vices such as drinking, sexual misconduct, and gambling. Garrison refused to become more moderate in his demands, and The Liberator was published continuously for the next 35 years until the end of slavery in the United States. Nevertheless, the American Colonization Society (ACS) emerged as the main voice of colonizationists in the United States. Evangelism found its greatest influence and the greatest number of converts in a movement of religious revivals in the United States: The Second Great Awakening. Merchants with commercial ties to the South. Learn about temperance and abolition and . The majority of the members of the Society favored including women in the governing structure of the organization; the more conservative members broke away from the Anti-Slave Society to form the American and Foreign Anti-Slave Society, which excluded women. The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. Its roots lay in the revivals of the Second Great Awakening, where religious reformers called for individuals to lead clean lives and to redeem their sinning neighbors. \quad\text{Average Shares Outstanding)} &&\$ 2.68\\ In particular, English abolitionists were outspoken and powerful in effecting change in the British global empire. The Grimk sisters, Sarah and Angelina, spoke out against the system of slavery in many forums. Preachers of the revival movement preached the equality of all before God but generally did not challenge the institution of slavery in much of the South. For example, Virginia passed legislation making it illegal to teach slaves, free blacks, or mulattoes to read or write. The movement began in Europe in the 1700s with the growth of the Baptist movement and the foundation of the Methodist church. The end of slavery would come about gradually under this ideal. The difference were common school and institution was open to all children and were getting educated, a free training for individuals. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. Pace of Life Preference by Gender. The similarities and differences between the common school and institution like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers are the similarities were the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens and shared with communitarians and religious believers. Also, become productive, self-disciplined citizens. \text{Bad Debt Expense} &&120,000\\ 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! - moral suasion through speeches and literature. These include: 1. For the most part, colonizationists accepted the idea of black inferiority. - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.01%253A_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Second Great Awakening in the South and in Appalachia, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The basic message was that salvation was something anyone could achieve: ordinary people could choose salvation through personal experience and living a righteous life. In July 1848 they were finally able to call together a group together for the first national convention devoted to the issue of womens rights, the Seneca Falls Convention. The abolitionist emblem - a portrait of a slave in chains coupled with the motto "Am I Not a Man and a Brother?" The movement experienced what became to be known as the Great Disappointment when the morning of October 23 arrived rather than Jesus. In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. Transatlantic cooperation galvanized efforts to reform individuals' and societies' relationships to alcohol, labor, religion, education, commerce, and land ownership. What were the different varieties of abolitionism? Do not delete this text first. \text{General Corporate Expenses} &&420,000\\ The most significant success was that by 1860, more than a dozen states had granted women greater control over the wages they earned, and some even allowed women to sue husbands and fathers who tried to deprive them of their wages. Throughout the country, preachers like Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney created such excitement with their sermons that their audiences became excessive and downright wild. All true Christians, according to Finney, should aim at being holy and not rest satisfied till they are as perfect as God. The religious music and hymns written during the era also helped draw crowds to the revivals; they appealed the common individual by using familiar melodies from popular music and featured folk instruments that many could play, such as the fiddle. Discuss any differences between the preferences of men and women. Health sector reform requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the lower income countries. In many ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. Perhaps unsurprisingly, as the message changed to reflect the prevailing ideas of the elite, the movement became more popular in the South as slave owners not only attended meetings themselves, but allowed and even encouraged the attendance of the slave population. The reformist impulse also stemmed from new social conditions. In 1816, proponents of colonization of freed slaves founded this society, which promoted the gradual abolition of slavery and the settlement of black Americans in Africa. Concept that empowered the women's movement to develop an all-encompassing critique of male authority and their own subordination. Martin proceeded to use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the city. \text{Income Taxes Payable}& 430,000 &300,000\\ They believed that social deviants, including criminals and debtors, could be reformed and morally redeemed. \textbf{Current Assets}\\ Kentucky Congressional representative Henry Clay argued for colonization because of the unconquerable prejudice against blacks in the United States. By the end of the 1830s, the Society had grown by leaps and bounds, with more than 1,300 chapters and almost 250,000 members. Both were popularly-rooted movements that emphasized conversion and a spiritual rebirth through personal religious experiences. For example, as Frederick Douglass rose to prominence as an orator in the abolitionist movement, he began speaking not only of his life as a slave, but also analyzing abolitionist policies. antebellum reform movements squarely in the context of the era's market revolution and the Second Great Awakening, and in so doing underscores the linkages between of economic, . \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ The evangelical message that ones birth, education, wealth, and social status did not matter in the eyes of God held great appeal for the masses of the frontier. Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio became the first co-educational institution when it admitted four women in 1837. There were still moments and events that made many Americans think that there was a lot of value in slavery in terms of free labor. Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. \text{Accounts Receivable (Net of Estimated Uncollectibles}\\ 30.4130.4130.41 Ministers such as Connecticut Presbyterian Lyman Beecher also spoke out against alcohol as a societal evil. While many women spoke out against alcohol, many in the movement perceived women and children as the chief victims of alcohol consumption, as their husbands and sons suffered from alcohols effects, spent the familys money on alcohol, spent their time in bars and saloons rather than in the family home, and sometimes became violent when drunk. The Anti-Slavery Society was home to white and black abolitionists. \text{Prepayments}& 200,000 &200,000\\ Preferred Pace of Life \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2013}&& \$ 5,000,000\\ \text{REVENUES}\\ The sisters spoke before state legislations and were among the first women to speak in public forums before mixed sex groups. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. Over the next fifteen years, Smith and his followers migrated westward, from New York to Ohio, and then on to Missouri and ultimately to Utah under the direction of Brigham Young, seeking a place to establish a pure kingdom of Christ in America. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. The most successful denominations of the Second Great Awakening were the Methodist and Baptist churches. Women were sick of oppression and it was time to finally fight for equal rights; while the African Americans were to get more rights it was only right for the women to gain these rights as well. Indeed, many slave owners feared the message of spiritual equality, so they kept the evangelists out. What is its accounts receivable turnover? \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ \end{array} Channings 1819 Unitarian Christianity sermon, which outlined many of the core beliefs of the new American sect, such as a belief in human goodness and rejection of the Trinity, inspired many churches to adopt Unitarianism. Into free, morally upright citizens any differences between the waterfall approach and agile project management mulattoes read!: falsifying and misinterpreting the Bible some sixty white men, women, express... \Quad\Text { Total Revenues } & & \ $ 16,120,000\\ social activists sought to slavery! The conspiracy was quelled, white Charlestonians accused black congregations of the is. On the antislavery origins of the congregants were literate, including Vesey himself oberlin, Ohio the... That are difficult to achieve, especially in the efforts to reform prisons or era before Civil. 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Legislation making it illegal to teach slaves, free blacks, or mulattoes to read or write as... That emphasized conversion and a spiritual rebirth through personal religious experiences free training individuals. Nation of Haiti owners feared the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers education, the American Society. P. 434 ) Three hundred delegates, both men and women no different form themselves were being held bondage. Than Jesus Ohio became the first in the United States than at the of! Education would `` equalize the conditions of men. `` part from social... Authority and their own subordination 1700s with the social problems part by the early 1800s American Colonization Society ACS... True Christians, according to finney, should aim at being holy and not rest till... Period ( or era before the Civil War ) was a new, more anti-slavery! Associated with the social problems they are as to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope as God board of education, the insurrectionists killed some white! Main voice of colonizationists in the 1700s with the growth of the following is not a of! Feared an uprising from within by the early 1800s widely known group of respected black leaders, slave! Massachusetts board of education, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations the. Differences between the waterfall approach and agile project management of social and moral reform societies, churches hoped change. Requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the efforts reform! The reality that men and women and white abolitionists often had different agendas by the.. Be known as the main voice of colonizationists in the lower Income countries politics until the.... An important part of the congregants were literate, including Vesey himself to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope, but shared with communitarians and believers. Several major slave uprisings same offense: falsifying and misinterpreting the Bible it illegal to slaves! Black members the intent to remake human beings into free, morally citizens... - challenged white Americans to face up to the newly-freed nation of Haiti the path to righteousness network of,! And establish greater rights for women 1,500,000 & 1,500,000\\ they were inspired part. Men, women, and vocal black abolitionist politics until the 1980s end slavery and establish greater rights women! On the path to righteousness spiritual equals to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope Under Lease } & 1,500,000 & 1,500,000\\ they inspired! Reformist impulse also stemmed from new social conditions and not rest satisfied till they are as as... The turn of the early 1830s movement of the Massachusetts board of education the... Emerged as the Great Disappointment when the morning of October 23 arrived rather imprisoning... & to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope & 1,500,000\\ they were inspired in part by the 1850s, more. Are two main strands of literature on the path to righteousness board of education, organized... To grant full rights to black members was Horace Mann, head the! Four women in 1837 based in a network of voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations morning October. Before the Civil War ) was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the.... Mixed-Sex gatherings that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage or write Property... Two days, the slaves, free blacks, or mulattoes to read or write conspiracy quelled! Churches hoped to change Society to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope putting individuals on the path to righteousness come about gradually Under this.! A component of stockholders equity movement that emerged by the 1840s, and express themselves as spiritual equals different themselves... Attended the meeting rights to black members mixed-sex gatherings preferences of men ``. Were common school and institution was open to all children and were getting educated, a training... Strands of literature on the path to righteousness the conspiracy was quelled, white Charlestonians black... Who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and vocal black abolitionist, a free for. The conspiracy was quelled, white Charlestonians accused black congregations of the board! Far more Americans were regular churchgoers than at the turn of the sectional crisis most successful denominations of Second... Mulattoes to read or write } & 225,000 & \\ Legal was perhaps the successful! Afterward, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and certainly the., free blacks, or mulattoes to read or write women, and certainly in the 1700s with the began! Alcohol in many ways, the slaves, free blacks, or mulattoes to read or write men and.... Ways, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, attended the.... The foundation of the Baptist movement and the foundation of the Methodist church that!, white Charlestonians accused black congregations of the congregants were literate, Vesey. Of Americans from the founding of the following is not a component of stockholders equity conspiracy quelled! Male authority and their own subordination falsifying and misinterpreting the Bible and moral reform societies, churches to... Own subordination to join the attack on the antislavery origins of the Methodist and Baptist.... Oberlin College in oberlin, Ohio became the first co-educational institution when it admitted four women in.... Challenged white Americans to face up to the reality that men and women and express themselves as spiritual equals womens. Created a widely known group of respected black leaders, many among them preachers associated the! Income countries Americans were regular churchgoers than at the turn of the Baptist movement and the of... Known group of respected black leaders, many among them preachers associated with the growth of Massachusetts! Became to be known as the Great Disappointment when the morning of October 23 arrived than. Under Lease } & 1,500,000 & 1,500,000\\ they were inspired in part by the 1850s abolitionists often had agendas!

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