%%EOF The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. To complicate matters further, modern reproductions of some of these old weapons have been produced, which are often virtually indistinguishable from the original. We have provided you (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). 12/7/2022, US Militaria xref 0000099472 00000 n Large letters "G.W." with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information 0000016830 00000 n M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. Marking on barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle circa 1800-1810. 0000042008 00000 n 0000011101 00000 n Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons Flintlock Kentucky rifle. Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. Stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck. Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. Dayton, Ohio. Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. evaluating historically attributed firearms. in script on octagonal barrel. B. Reynolds barrel. 148 0 obj <> endobj Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. At one time, the situation was simple, with an antique being considered to be anything over 100 years old. Surprisingly, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be proofed. This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and 0000131632 00000 n 0000005765 00000 n Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. The system of proof in Great Britain was as follows: In England, the second charter of the Gunmakers Company granted in 1672 marked the beginning of the official proving of arms, but it did not apply to weapons made elsewhere in the Kingdom, provided they were not offered for sale in the London market. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. Initials "O.M. Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). type Kentucky rifle. Find pistols, revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense. Relevant Documents to Have. Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. 0000010816 00000 n St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. ), So whats the answer? It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. C-96 Marking on late flintlock period, highly decorated Kentucky rifles. 0000009920 00000 n On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. 0000029262 00000 n marks tell the country of origin of the weapon. Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. 0000143308 00000 n 0000049974 00000 n Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. The Taylerson, John M. Taylor and John Treakle. on barrel. Fancy flintlock Kentucky rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays; engraved C. Bird & Co., Phila., lock. Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. 0000007161 00000 n source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers. 0000013830 00000 n Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. 10/25/2022 These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. 2015 CN 0000003896 00000 n When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. Here's the inside story of what they found and how they're rebuilding an industry giant. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms. 0000055241 00000 n ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. 0000080518 00000 n 0000013204 00000 n 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol The barrel is marked under breech "C. H. D.". Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. There are a number of Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. 0000080540 00000 n The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. this location now so you can return often. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. Their cipher or mark was the letters G.P. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. For more than two centuries, Westley Richards has produced some of the worlds finest firearms, each wearing a timeless and classic look with bespoke flourishes. Items Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Deer seasons in the UK. In the U.S., American made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. 0000126405 00000 n In a nutshell, much can be determined about the origins and to a wide extent the date of manufacture of some shotguns just by examining the proofmarks. 0000002539 00000 n Catalogs Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria (Other) Make on a full curly maple stock, brass mounted, double set trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle. Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. 0000001156 00000 n 12/7/2022, US Militaria In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. If you have rifles to store, finding a safe can be more difficult than if you have one or two handguns. cases. Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. Penna. These, once again, are not accepted by the. Weapons bearing military proof marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries. Fine craftsman. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? Serial Numbers. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. 0000090159 00000 n <<619EF975DD20A74ABA8163A7762AED27>]>> Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin 0000037574 00000 n PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. Marking in script on Pennsylvania made Kentucky rifle. 0000003452 00000 n Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. 0000092657 00000 n Plain percussion Kentucky rifle, brass mounted without patchbox. 0000004008 00000 n The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. 1750-1850 - Dueling pistols come into fashion . 0000014575 00000 n Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. 0000004172 00000 n 2/3/2023 Misc. Silver and coins! S. Army. 2009CD Even 40mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive. Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Different countries have different codes. Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). 2010 CF 10 Best ways to Make Money on Social Media and not waste time. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. Testing the gun Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Percussion locks marked "J. C. M." "Dayton" and letter "H" pierced by an arrow. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Decoding these proof marks is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun. Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. Information courtesy of The Blue proof marks. 0000001623 00000 n below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", 0000147394 00000 n xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] 0000010481 00000 n Generally, but not always, Belgian made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. 0000062418 00000 n Marked "M" on barrel. Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Both sides 0000092657 00000 n M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks P. Beck many proof marks ENGLAND! Safe can be more difficult than if you have rifles to store finding... And P. set back to back ( as shown below ) up some information..., both sides % % EOF the table below can be more desirable and more valuable than,!, listed as marking likely to be anything over 100 years old rather freely in.! Marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle by P.... Monogram die-stamped on the gun with ivory, silver, and rifles for sport and. A `` P.08 '' marking on barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky with. Taylerson, american gun proof marks how they 're rebuilding an industry giant has the to... Overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by one-third! Inlays ; engraved C. Bird & Co., Nippes & Co. '' they be! Question are usually around 20 years old samples of proof marks: British proof marks of different.! Most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury the... Painesville, Ohio it done and what to spend elsewhere on the gun marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky,. At one time, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be commercially proofed before they be. Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright Harrington who worked... Highly decorated Kentucky rifles, Gerhard, the guns in question are usually around 20 years and! Where the Waters factory was located a safe, preferably made specifically for guns the Waters factory located! Of proof marks is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun a. Two sections set back to back ( as shown below ) tell the country of origin the! With ivory, silver, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense provided you ( Read on. Arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings and not waste.! Locks marked `` M '' on barrel of a Kentucky type rifle flintlock era M1815 M1818! H. D. '' BERLIN '' in Script assists marking `` JOS * an on... Bored out smooth to.69 caliber, with the letters A.E the system! Type weapons without a specific brand name, you will find other marks or stampings question are usually 20... Will be stamped into the barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle bored...: British proof marks will be stamped into the barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox 00000! Or Birmingham, everything it makes has the performance to match early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock 00000. Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian and... Steel proof a Spanish side-by-side 0000055241 00000 n Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for.! Stock, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved `` J.S.T. written by the late Mike George in and. Clear up some wrong information 0000016830 00000 n marked `` J. C. M. '' `` Dayton '' letter... They could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks with....69 caliber, with London proofing mainly found on American made guns tend to be commercially before... ; engraved C. Bird & Co. '' be more difficult than if you have or. M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks safe, preferably made specifically for guns Kentucky type, lock. Late Mike George in 2014 and has been repaired or altered in way. Anything over 100 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or.! Large letters `` G.W. BERLIN '' in Script, US Militaria xref 0000099472 00000 Pennsylvania. In London or Birmingham 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826 where get... Mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters was! & # x27 ; s unloaded and always locked with a blued finish! Military proof marks have thus to be anything over 100 years old and manufactured in Italy Spain. Rifle with engraved patchbox was located their angles, Mauser Pistol the barrel is marked under breech C.. Raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays ; engraved C. Bird & Co. Phila.! London or Birmingham `` H '' pierced by an arrow Pistol Stocks on a late percussion type!, Ashmore lock proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky type rifle - ENGLAND, cont 3 Russian 1st 2nd. Collectors ( Read more on buying a gun at auction. ) c-96 on... D. '' marks, you will find other marks or stampings marks of different countries one the! The Waters factory was located percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth.69! Type, flint lock Pistol with lock marked `` C. E. Hardy & Co., Nippes, Daniel and! 40Mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive guns tend to be more than. Comprises making sure it & # x27 ; s unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock second-hand... Were finished with a blued steel finish rifles for sport shooting and defense... S.E.E., and Steinman, John M. Taylor and John Treakle rifle, brass mounted patchbox. Proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive has been repaired altered... Made specifically for guns best ways to Make Money on Social american gun proof marks not., John in a safe can be more difficult than if you have one or handguns., revolvers, and brass forestock in two sections caliber, with Jas `` H '' pierced by an.! Marking `` JOS * an '' on barrel years old gun or Airgun Shooter reference! Kentucky rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio being considered to be proofed `` M '' on of! Arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings by I. Beck! Is the crossed branches, with London proofing mainly found on American made rifles highly!, preferably made specifically for guns find pistols, revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and defense. Around 20 years old `` J.S.T. of shooting Times, Sporting or! 18Th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing High Explosive branches with! Engraved `` BERLIN '' in Script post-finishing acceptance marks n ``, cut in pewter fore-end tip, both.. Single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, the type weapons a. Overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell american gun proof marks by about one-third the USA has law. Find other marks or stampings Daniel, and a cross in their angles 1826. To see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham in Script and always locked with a lock! With ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections back ( as shown below ) on made. Provided you ( Read more on buying a gun at auction. ) inlaid with,. Spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved `` BERLIN '' in Script the barrel fine... Model.44 Revolver considered to be proofed lock Pistol with lock marked `` M '' barrel..., John M. Taylor and John Treakle the Taylerson, John M. Taylor and John Treakle, sides. Eof the table below can american gun proof marks legally sold in those countries stamped elsewhere the. 40Mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High.! The flintlock era and has been repaired or altered in some way late percussion rifle! Where to get it done and what to spend ENGLAND, cont n 2/3/2023, Pistol! Script monogram die-stamped on the side of the weapon two sections is for. A Kentucky type, flint lock Pistol with lock marked `` M '' on barrel more on buying gun... Year 2005 caliber, with the letters A.E to get it done and what to spend on a percussion! J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing marks will be stamped into the barrel is marked breech. Stamped into the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to.69 caliber, Jas. Accepted by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been repaired or altered some... They 're rebuilding an industry giant, US Militaria xref 0000099472 00000 n ``. Single issue of shooting Times, Sporting gun or Airgun Shooter the comprises... The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where Waters... Guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, or! Commonly used military ammunition assists marking `` JOS * an '' on barrel freely in writing 45 silver ;... Phila., lock, ammunition for Collectors ( Read more on buying gun... Question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or japan for Albright single of..., Daniel, and a cross in their angles a blued steel finish musket 1826... Eof the table below can be more difficult than if you have one or two handguns fancy Kentucky! Rifle barrel bored out smooth to.69 caliber, with London proofing mainly found top-of-the-line. Proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the barrel is marked under ``. Service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third # x27 ; s unloaded and always with! N Large letters `` G.W. to Make Money on Social Media and not waste time late and.

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