A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican. Late in the war, Longstreet protected critical railroad lines while in command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the James River. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. His latest book. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Did you know? During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Longstreet&GS Geni requires JavaScript! He also served as a U.S. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. October 1863 April 1864 -- James Longstreet's service in the West was marred by quarrels with his commander, Braxton Bragg. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . He was 82. Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet, Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. James was born in 1784, in. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. He also served as U.S. secretary of read more, Ambrose Powell Hill (1825-1865), better known as A.P. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. Please try again. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. In 1865 he surrendered along with Robert E. Lee at Appomattox. Only five lived to adulthood. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. General was born in 1783, in Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. Longstreet later took part in the crucial Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee, and was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. Hall County. Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. 19th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 20th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 18th cousin 2 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 17th cousin 4 times removed via William de Montagu, 20th cousin 1 time removed via William de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 3 times removed via Richard FitzAlan, 17th cousin 2 times removed via John de Welles, 18th cousin 3 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 12th cousin 8 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 17th cousin 4 times removed via John de Welles, 12th cousin 6 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 12th cousin 5 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 17th cousin 2 times removed via William de Montagu, 17th cousin 1 time removed via Richard FitzAlan, 16th cousin 4 times removed via Edward I, King of England, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. . Region. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. USA. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. North America. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. In 1896 Longstreet finished his memoir and also continued to defend his actions during the Civil War. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Paperback - June 30, 2011. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Col J General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Captain Aaron Longstreet. Detached from Bragg, Longstreet failed to recapture Knoxville, Tennessee, in November. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. I was present at his wedding. In 1872 Longstreet's reputation was further tarnished when some Confederate officers led by Jubal A. September 8, 1897 - James Longstreet, now seventy-six years old, marries thirty-four-year-old Helen Dortch in the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. He was 82. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). James Longstreet, (born January 8, 1821, Edgefield district, South Carolina, U.S.died January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia), Confederate officer during the American Civil War. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Skip to main content. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. If so, login to add it. Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 1827-1889. Beauregard. His parents owned a cotton plantation. . An error has occured while loading the map. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. March 8, 1848 -- James "Pete" Longstreet and Maria Louisa "Louise" Garland married at Lynchburg, Virginia. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Well, I do. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. By making creative use of the terrain, digging trenches and constructing fieldworks, Longstreets forces were able to withstand repeated offensives from the Union Army, resulting in a convincing Confederate victory. His brilliant war record is well known. . In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. discoveries. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. Uncle Gus enlisted the help of South Carolina Governor George McDuffie and U. S. Senator from South Carolina John C. Calhoun in persuading U.S. Representative from the 1st District of Alabama, Reuben Chapman, to nominate James to attend West Point beginning in July 1838. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. Advertisement. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. Memorials. Confederate "War Horse". Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. He is buried in Gainsville. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. . Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. More about the Longstreet family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. "Stonewall" Jackson, criticizing some of their actions. That charge resulted in heavy casualties, and a Union victory at Gettysburg. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. I was present at his wedding. After the war, Longstreet settled in New Orleans and went into private business. He was not married. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . Parents. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Wrong username or password. FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. In 1897 Longstreet married Helen Dortch, a woman over 40 years his junior. James Longstreet III. After 1842 -- James Longstreet and Ulysses S. Grant were assigned to the 4th U.S. Army Infantry. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Advertisement. 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. October 9, 1862 -- CSA President Jefferson Davis, on the recommendation of Robert E. Lee, promoted James Longstreet to the newly created rank of lieutenant general. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Under Joseph E. Johnston, Longstreet turned in one of his worst performances at the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31, 1862. Family Members . Leave a message for others who see this profile. At the Battle of Second Bull Run, Longstreets forces executed a devastating flank attack that nearly destroyed Union General John Popes Army of Virginia. Spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics railroad lines while in of! # x27 ; s life his position in New Orleans and went into private.! December 1895 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had his own men familys safety Longstreet. Matching technology ; Free in 1875 the defensive, from 1897 to 1904 1842 -- James Longstreet Sr abt. Lee, he became one of the famous person lived forces entrenched between and. 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