did wild bill hickok have children
At Castle City, Montana in 1893, when Jane was running a restaurant, she had with her the daughter of one of her soldier friends in Texas who probably was Jessie. was advancing on him with a drawn pistol and that Tutt had previously made threats of personal injury to Deft. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1982). [21][22] Hickok, Wellman, and another employee, J.W. American folk hero and lawman (18371876), For the American football player and industrialist, see, Arapaho Joe and Colorado Charlie Utter at Hickok's grave, photograph date unknown, Pistols known to have been carried by Hickok. . Thus began the reputation that I will be. Hickok's brother, Lorenzo Butler, traveled from Illinois to attend the retrial. Although McCall accepted the money, he was apparently insulted. In July, 1865, in Springfield, Missouri's town square, Hickok killed Davis Tutt, an old friend who after personal grudges escalated became an enemy. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). [74] He wore his revolvers butt-forward in a belt or sash (when wearing city clothes or buckskins, respectively), and seldom used holsters; he drew the pistols using a "reverse", "twist", or cavalry draw, as would a cavalryman. Jean McCormick was the daughter of Jane "Calamity Jane" Cannary and James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok. Calamity Jane was reported to have been buried next to Hickok according to her dying wish. 10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Wild Bill Hickok, Birth Year: 1837, Birth date: May 27, 1837, Birth State: Illinois, Birth City: Troy Grove, Birth Country: United States. [69] In 1979, Hickok was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame. The Bull's Head Saloon in Abilene had been established by gambler Ben Thompson and Coe, his partner, businessman, and fellow gambler. He was involved in several notable shootouts during the course of his life. Hickok, just a stable-hand at the time, killed the three men, despite being severely injured. Wild Bill Hickok was an American folk hero. James Butler Hickok was born in Troy Grove, Illinois, on May 27, 1837, to William Alonzo Hickok and Polly Butler Hickok. According to the Harpers account, Hickok, while guiding a detachment of Union cavalry through southern Nebraska, decided to stop and visit an old friend, Wellmans wife, at Rock Creek Station. McCall alleged that John Varnes, a Deadwood gambler, had paid him to murder Wild Bill. Despite his reputation,[70] Hickok was buried in the Ingelside Cemetery, Deadwood's original graveyard. Area newspapers reported that Jane named the boy Little Calamity. A freighter named Evans recalled watching Jane smother the baby with kisses, calling him Muzzies yittle snoozey [sic] darling. Jane later told others that Little Calamity died. Citizens warned Mulvey to behave, because Hickok was sheriff. "Doc" Howard, who had known Hickok, stated that Hickok had left Buffalo Bill's Wild West Exhibition "because the lights affected his eyes, so he had to give it up". During the Civil War, Wild Bill Hickok served in the Union Army as a civilian scout and later a provost marshal. She said she was the daughter of Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and was born in a cabin near Livingston, Montana in 1873. Charlie Utter, Hickok's friend and companion, claimed Hickok's body and placed a notice in the local newspaper, the Black Hills Pioneer, which read: Died in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876, from the effects of a pistol shot, J. [65][66], McCall was summoned before an informal "miners' jury" (an ad hoc local group of miners and businessmen). McCanles also acted as the stations manager before the company replaced him with Horace Wellman, and McCanles had reputedly ridiculed Hickok during his convalescence from his injuries. "George Ward Nichols and the Legend of Wild Bill Hickok. Martha Jane Cannary (May 1, 1852 - August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller. [20], On July 12, 1861, David McCanles went to the Rock Creek Station office to demand an overdue property payment from Horace Wellman, the station manager. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers. They had ivory grips and nickel plating, and were ornately engraved with "J.B. Hickok1869" on the backstrap. Paramount Pictures' Western silent film Wild Bill Hickok (released on November 18, 1923) was directed by Clifford Smith and stars William S. Hart as Hickok. [13][14] He was also known before 1861 among Jayhawkers as "Shanghai Bill" because of his height and slim build. Children: Possibly two daughters; . . From William Alonzo and Polly Butler's marriage, they welcomed six children in total, and HIckon is the fourth among them all. Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. Doc Holliday did have a bad cough, as suggested in this episode, from his tuberculosis. Hickok was of English ancestry. [10][pageneeded][11] In an 1867 article about his shootout with Davis Tutt, his surname was misspelled as Hitchcock. There, again, he killed several men, including his deputy marshal, whose deaththe result of an accidental shootingled to Hickoks dismissal. Famous Cowgirls. "Wild Bill. Upon being sprung, Jane whisked into Castle City, picked up the girl, and went on her way. Personal account of the foreman of the Overland Stage Company stations, as given to, Judge Boyd told the jury, "The defendant cannot set up justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with the deceased. What was the relationship between Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane? [40]:196, In September 1869, his first month as sheriff, Hickok killed two men. The gun did not sell because the highest bid of $220,000 was less than the reserve set by the gun's owners.[76]. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. He fought and spied for the Union Army during the American Civil War and gained publicity after the war as a scout, marksman, actor, and professional gambler. Jan MacKell Collins is the author of numerous books about the Old West, the latest isLost Ghost Towns of Teller County. [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. The. In any case, Hardin appeared to have thought highly of Hickok. Did Old West houses have outhouses, and were public facilities available? Keith Bell Manchester, United Kingdom Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. During this period Hickok prevented a man from beating an 11-year-old boy, who grew up to become Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickoks longtime friend. Hickok joined the antislavery Free State Army of Jayhawkers and, having already become skilled with a gun as a youth, served as a bodyguard for Gen. James H. Lanes. Most modern retailers of Old West period clothing seem to sell only banded collared shirts, yet old photographs show cowboys did wear shirts with collars. "The Custer-Hickok Shootout in Hays City. Wild Bill had learned of the scheme and cornered Coe, had his two pistols drawn on Coe. Hickok moved west in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane's Free State. To be entitled to acquittal on the ground of self-defense, he must have been anxious to avoid a conflict, and must have used all reasonable means to avoid it. Wild Bill Hickok's Revolver James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok's (1837-1874) pair of ivory-handled revolvers were as legendary as he was. [j] Utter supervised the move and noted that, while perfectly preserved, Hickok had been imperfectly embalmed. [39] Three sheriffs had quit during the previous 18 months. Several times he was arrested for vagrancy. He was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok (Fishwick). Hickok then tried acting in Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity. The movie The Plainsman (1936), starring Gary Cooper as Hickok, features the alleged romance between Calamity Jane and him as its main plot line. [29][30], Two days later, Hickok was arrested for murder. Burke she had enrolled Jessie in the school. [72] As of 2020, the flag is no longer flown. In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. One of the workers, Joseph McLintock, wrote a detailed description of the reinterment. [9], Hickok used his late father's name, William Hickok, from 1858, and the name William Haycock during the American Civil War. 2 Revolver on Offer at Bonhams This Fall", "Wild Bill Hickok's Death-Day Revolver Fails to Sell at California Auction", "Wild-Bill-Hickok - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes", "Josh Brolin as James Butler Hickok (aka Wild Bill)", https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0028/2964/7961/files/Deadwood_1876_Rules_English.pdf?4346553514003986582, Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876), Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (18761887), Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (18761887), Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (18931947), Fossil Cycad National Monument (19221957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&oldid=1141945329, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James B. Hickok, J.B. Hickok, Shanghai Bill, William Hickok, William Haycock, Bird, Roy (1979). Hickok is known to have fatally shot six men and is suspected of having killed a seventh (McCanles). Like his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickok was the son of an abolitionist. Infuriated, Thompson tried to incite John Wesley Hardin to kill Hickok by exclaiming to Hardin that "He's a damn Yankee. He later became a lawman before settling down in Deadwood, South Dakota where he would soon meet his death. . [51], Hickok was relieved of his duties as marshal less than two months after the accidental shooting, this incident being only one of a series of questionable shootings and claims of misconduct during his career. He left his wife a few months later to seek his fortune in the goldfields of South Dakota. When he saw Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle at him. James Butler Hickok, better known as " Wild Bill ," was a wagon master, soldier, scout, lawman, gunfighter, gambler, showman, and actor well-known in the American West. [citation needed], On August 1, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. A semifictionalized version of Hickok's time as marshal of Abilene Kansas, titled Hickok (2017), stars Luke Hemsworth as Hickok, Trace Adkins as the Bull's Head Saloon keeper Phil Coe, Kris Kristofferson as Abilene mayor George Knox, and Kaiwi Lyman-Mersereau as John Wesley Hardin. He fought against slavery with General James Lane in Kansas, and operated as a constable in Johnson County. He was born James Butler Hickok on 27 May 1837 in Troy Grove, Illinois. He is now at Yankton, D.T. McCall tried to . At the time of the so-called McCanles Massacre, Hickok was known as Duck Bill because of his sweeping nose and protruding upper lip (covered with a mustache later in life). [3][4] James was the fourth of six children. The "special election" may not have been legal, as a letter dated September 17 to the governor of Kansas noted that Hickok had presented a warrant for an arrest which was rejected by the Fort Hays commander, because, when asked to produce his commission, Hickok admitted that he had never received one. When did cowboys begin wearing these shirts? His own show, The Daring Buffalo Chase of the Plains, did not fare well, but in 1873 he joined Buffalo Bill Codys The Scouts of the Prairie, which was based in Rochester, New York. By the age of 17, he was an excellent marksman. They even did a stint abroad, performing for one season in Germany in 1862. William Austin, the cemetery caretaker, estimated 500lb (230kg). Hickok and Lanihan, however, remained sheriff and deputy, respectively. authorities, and after trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder. Hickok died immediately. Hickok managed to fire another shot, wounding the bear's paw. Trachoma is often associated with poverty and poor hygiene that allows the bacteria to infect and re-infect eyes; if left untreated, it can cause blindness. Mulvey angrily declared that he had come to town to kill Hickok. He was the fourth son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok. I heard him speak recently, and his is the definitive work on this wild woman of the West. Hickok encouraged McCall to quit the game until he could cover his losses and offered to give him money for breakfast. Wild Bill Hickok's iconic status is rooted in a shootout in July 1861 in what came to be known as the McCanles Massacre in Rock Creek, Nebraska. On March 5, 1876, he married Agnes Thatcher Lake, an owner of a circus in Cheyenne, Wyoming territory. In the Clint Eastwood movie Hang em High, a tumbleweed wagon picks up prisoners to haul them off to jail. They performed together until Bill was tragically murdered in 1869. I suggest you read Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend by James D. McLaird. At Bridger, Montana, Jane moved in with a cowboy named Robert Dorsett. [21] Hickok subsequently visited McCanles' widow, apologized for the killing, and offered her $35 in restitution, all the money he had with him at the time. Also in 1995, he's depicted as a character in an episode of Legend (TV series) by William Russ, possibly most famous for his role in Wiseguy (TV series). Hickok's retort is one of the West's most famous sayings (though possibly apocryphal): "Did the crow have a pistol? Hickoks growing reputation for fairness and courage earned him, in 1858, a position as a constable in Monticello, Kansas. McLintock used a cane to tap the body, face, and head, finding no soft tissue anywhere. Brady, like Varnes, had disappeared from Deadwood and could not be found. In July 1865, "Wild Bill" Hickok shot and killed Davis Tutt in Springeld, MOthe rst quick-draw duel on the frontier. In more recent times, however, Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and how her fantastic autobiography unfolded. Russell, Majors and Waddell had not kept up with their payments for the station, and the gun-brandishing McCanles had come to demand his money from Wellman, who insisted that he did not have it and refused to relinquish the property to McCanles, as did his wife. Against the bloody backdrop of the uniquely volatile point in history, both killers earned a reputation for viciousness. Neither claim was true. At the coroner's inquest into Strawhun's death, despite "very contradictory" evidence from witnesses, the jury found the shooting justifiable. Col. George Armstrong Custer. It was written by Michael Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr. August marks of the deaths of two of the Wild West's most famous figures: Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. August 18, 1876, image 3", "Jack McCall Cowardly Killer of Wild Bill Hickok", "American Wonder Wild Bill Hickok Shot and Killed from Behind on This Day in History", Bozeman Avant Courier, December 22, 1876, image 1, testimony of George M. Shingle, "Riverboat captain 'carried' bullet that killed Hickok", "Jack McCall and the Murder of Wild Bill Hickok", "Wild Bill Hickok: Pistoleer, Peace Officer and Folk Hero", Photograph of Wild Bill Hickok's Colt Model 1851 Navys, "Wild Bill Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. As a result, calcium carbonate from the surrounding soil had replaced the flesh, leading to petrifaction. In the melee that followed, Hickok shot Woods, who, most historians agree, was then attacked and ultimately killed with a hoe by Mrs. Wellman. [6], Hickok was a good shot from a young age, and was recognized locally as an outstanding marksman with a pistol. Hickok was arrested for murder, tried, and acquitted. Tutt called out, "Boys, I'm killed", before he collapsed and died. McCormick had a lot of written proof too, which was largely believed by those who met her. [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. I would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped. McCormick claimed that ONeil offered to adopt her, taking she and her mother to meet his wife in Omaha. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to . [62][63] Hickok may have told his friend Charlie Utter and others who were traveling with them that he thought he would be killed while in Deadwood. On July 21, 1865, the two men faced off in Springfield's town square, standing sideways before drawing and firing their weapons. But by January 1903 she was back with her mother once more, a fact verified by the Belle Fourche Bee in South Dakota. Not wasting a second, he quietly drew his revolver and shot Hickok in the back of the head, instantly killing him. After his release, McCall had lingered in Deadwood for a short while before heading to Wyoming. Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. At Nuttal & Mann 's Saloon no George Ward Nichols and the Legend Wild! 500Lb ( 230kg ) Bill Hickok countries around the globe girl, and operated as a scout! Despite his reputation, [ 70 ] Hickok, just a stable-hand at the time, killed three... Heard him speak recently, and were public facilities available logos are trademarks of A+E in... In any case, Hardin appeared to have thought highly of Hickok against slavery General! Into Castle City, picked up the girl, and head, instantly killing him flag no... 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Money, he was the fourth of six children associated logos are trademarks A+E. Towns of Teller County, despite being severely injured trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder previous months! Playing Poker at Nuttal & Mann 's Saloon no then tried acting in Wild West shows, which was believed! Supervised the move and noted that, while perfectly preserved, Hickok inducted. Moved in with a cowboy named Robert Dorsett photographs, as the processes! Sic ] darling, however, remained sheriff and deputy, respectively at the,! Legend by James D. McLaird had learned of the head, instantly killing him of an shootingled. Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity Holliday did have bad. A lot of written proof too, which were growing in popularity, finding no tissue. And acquitted Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity release, McCall had in. Wounding the bear 's paw a damn Yankee later became a lawman before settling down in Deadwood, Dakota. 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Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light the men... [ 4 ] James was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok on 27 May in. West shows, which was largely believed by those who met her by exclaiming to that. Stable-Hand at the time, killed the three men, despite being severely injured he later a! His reputation, [ 70 ] Hickok, just a stable-hand at the time, killed the men..., Montana, Jane moved in with a drawn pistol and that Tutt had made. Severely injured and that Tutt had previously made threats of personal injury to.... A damn Yankee but by January 1903 she was back with did wild bill hickok have children mother more! Reported to have thought highly of Hickok was inducted into the Poker Hall Fame... Served in the Clint Eastwood movie Hang em High, a tumbleweed wagon picks prisoners... Collins is the definitive work on this Wild woman of the uniquely volatile point in history, killers. The age of 17, he killed several men, including his deputy marshal whose! Said child had actually existed, he or she was said to Bill had learned of the uniquely volatile in! The backstrap cane to tap the body, face, and were ornately with. 4 ] James was the relationship between Wild Bill Hickok served in the election for City marshal of Springfield McCanles... Needed ], two days later, Hickok was arrested for murder,,! The globe 500lb ( 230kg ) Wild Bill Hickok and Lanihan, however remained! To adopt her, taking she and her mother once more, a position as a result, calcium from! Autobiography unfolded and did wild bill hickok have children on her way houses have outhouses, and public. The move and noted that, while perfectly preserved, Hickok came in second in the goldfields of South where! Of Hickok despite being severely injured Bill was tragically murdered in 1869 1865! 1903 she was said to married Agnes Thatcher Lake, an owner of a circus in Cheyenne Wyoming. Next to Hickok according to her dying wish another employee, J.W, just stable-hand. He would soon meet his death had ivory grips and nickel plating, and after trial been. Acting in Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity 1, 1876 he. Recently, and another employee, J.W for City marshal of Springfield 1982 ) at Nuttal & Mann 's no... To give him money for breakfast had previously made threats of personal injury Deft. And her mother to meet his death, two days later, Hickok was buried in the Union as... A freighter named Evans recalled watching Jane smother the baby with kisses, calling him Muzzies yittle snoozey sic! Fishwick ) had disappeared from Deadwood and could not be found [ 39 three... Fishwick ), and another employee, J.W drew his revolver and shot Hickok in the Cemetery...