Most people opt for encapsulation, which involves prepping walls to remove all loose paint and then applying a special liquid coating sufficient to encapsulate (or seal in) the lead paint underneath. Its important that youve done your research and know how to comply with regulations and safety guidelines to protect yourself and your family. Once youve identified whether or not your paint contains lead, it will be much easier to go about painting over it, armed with the knowledge you need to be safe and sure. After doing drywall repair. All rights reserved. Many types of shiplap leave a gap between each board. That's one potential drawback to the technique, and there are others, as well as a few pros: Although preparation may be minimal, it's still important, especially if the existing surface is glossy. All of the drywall must be removed and disposed of in an approved method. Roll and brush on 2-4 coats of paint. Lead Block paint may be applied to interior walls, trim and ceilings, or properly prepared drywall, plaster, wood, masonry or metal surfaces as an alternative to expensive lead paint remediation. If youre unsure if your home contains lead-based paint or another toxic contaminant, we can provide you with quick, reliable results every time. suggestions. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Learn more from our fellow Neighborly brand, AireServ. Encapsulation is less expensive than lead paint removal and its actually safer since it doesnt release lead dust or debris into the air. You can remove painted trim and window sashes and send them out to a professional paint stripper. Alternatively, a contractor can opt to completely cover the lead paint with new drywall, which will effectively mitigate the risk. The average cost of replacing lath and plaster with drywall is between $1,020 and $2,800 when done by a professional contractor. Lath and plaster walls provide a measure of insulation, helping homes stay warmer in winter and cooler in summer. . How to Paint Over Bleeding Colors on Interior Walls, Peeling Paint Under the Overhang of a Roof, How to Take Acrylic and Latex Paint Off Walls, How to clean a showerhead, according to an expert, How to Get Rid of Lead Paint on Windowsills, A Power Tool to Remove Paint From Clapboards. Sealing off the portion of the house you are working on [along with wearing a mask] will contain the dust. Apply a coat of drywall primer and allow it to dry. (Shut off the power to electrical outlets before spraying near them.) Remove doors and mantelpieces and bring to a commercial refinisher who has a dip tank for chemically stripping off the old paint. The best solution is to prevent paint deterioration in the first place. Continue the process, folding the corners to the center, then roll up the poly and seal it in a 6-mil garbage bag (order online; most home centers dont carry this thickness). EPA approved methods for dealing with renovations call for covering with plastic sheeting all surfaces where lead dust could settle in and around the work zone. Use a small chisel and medium-grit sandpaper with very light pressure. We recommend our users to update the browser. If so, you need to determine whether or not the existing paint on your walls contains lead. After youve using the spackling-compound gun, let the mud dry and then go over it lightly with a trowel to remove any sharp points. Change water often. Lead lined drywall is the preferred choice when construction a room which requires shielding from radiation. But you have to make sure that the wall paint you are putting mud on does not have any bubbles. gsxr 10 yr. ago Keep reading to learn how to find out if you have lead-based paint in your home and the dos and donts of painting over it! Line up a second piece of plastic over the first, taping it down only at the top. In this video, lead paint abatement specialist Ron Peik shows the safe, proper way to dispose of lead paint. Plaster walls with lead-based paint are common in older homes. However, you can't use just any paint for this; you need a paint designed for the purpose. When testing on drywall, hold the knife at a 5-degree angle and cut a circular section about the size of a nickel. We dont recommend using heat guns or open-flame torches because the lead in the paint can vaporize into the air and be inhaled. That's a lot to ask of a busy household, so it's natural to ask if there's an easier way, and as it turns out, there is. Use this link to find a certified contractor to do the work for you. After you get used to them, youll see that theyre pretty much commonsense methods. There are three types of encapsulants: traditional polymers, epoxy or polyurethane polymers, and cement-like substances that contain polymers. DIY lead paint test kits are an option, but professional lead paint laboratory testing and analysis is by far the most accurate and safe way to know for sure whether your home contains lead-based paint. Lead paint can be dangerous when it begins to deteriorate, crack, or peel or when it is sanded or demolished. Plus: How to remove paint from wood. While lead-based paint does not present a hazard when intact, i.e. To request service, please select your preferred appointment date and time below. After it's spackled, vacuum up the place, trim it out, paint and install new outlets and switches. Using encapsulants is the best and safest way to cover lead paint in order to prevent it from producing dangerous lead-containing dust. But if you live in a house with lead paint, the problem doesnt have to paralyze your remodeling plans or make you wish you lived somewhere else. After removing the moldings, use a HEPA vacuum to collect lead-paint dust. The wall on one side i Hello, Also, a misting of water on surfaces is required while working to keep the dust from spreading through the air. He indicated dust, possible lead paint issues, creating additional damage from existing wall demolition all point to applying thin new drywall over old walls except in cases where plans or other issues require otherwise. The first symptoms of lead poisoning can include: Headaches Stomachaches Nausea Fatigue or irritability Insomnia Loss of appetite Compare Lead paint Stripping Estimates Now Save Up To 43% - FREE SERVICE Get a quick, easy and affordable price Get My 3 Estimates Step 1 Tell Us About Your painting job Step 2 Up to 4 painting Services Compete For Your Business. Start with 60-grit sandpaper and follow up with 100-grit sandpaper. with a hammer. Dont hesitate to. These methods work. However, you can't use just any paint for this; you need a paint designed for the purpose. If you have uneven walls, often due to over-scraping to remove old paint, you might be wondering if you can use drywall mud right over the paint to smooth it out. Then rinse using the same technique. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Because a child's brain is still developing, lead is much more hazardous to them than to adults. This means encapsulating a home with square footage between 1,000 to 2,000 will cost around $800 to $1,400. two questions. Wash the floor with the all-purpose cleaner and a cloth. In places in which encapsulation won't be effective, the only other options are lead paint removal or replacement of painted woodwork, such as doors, windows, window frames, door frames and drawers. Drywall Using a thin drywall layer over the top may be a quicker and cheaper solution. Before applying the paint over the sheetrock, lay down the tarp on the floor and nearby surfaces you want to protect. Your address allows us to provide you with the best service possible: Select a specific service below to proceed: or choose from the popular services for change. Encapsulants are materials that: the real danger with lead paint is someone, like a child, chewing on it. By submitting your email, you agree to our, requires special tools and equipment; this job is best left to a licensed pro, 5 Easy Ways to Remove Scratches from a Glass Window, How to Remove Different Types of Wallpaper, Interior Painting Tips: Best Practices from an Expert, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Wash your tools and respirator, throw away the respirator filters and sanding sponges, then take a shower to wash off all paint dust. Follow these commonsense steps to keep your home lead-safe and worry-free. since there is NO paint made today with lead in it, that eliminates the need for a disclosure. Will drywall stains bleed through paint too? Disposal Contact your local Department of Sanitation before you begin work to find out exactly where and how to dispose of the. Heres What Every Homeowner Needs to Know, Safe Ways to Paint Over High Gloss Enamel, If you're doing the painting yourself and are sensitive to VOCs (, Floors, stairs, and other places where people walk, Places subject to friction, such as window and door frames or drawers, Surfaces with existing paint in poor condition that has started to crack, chip, or flake, Less expensive, safer, and less work than removal, Does not require evacuation of the premises while work is underway. Surfaces including floors, windowsills, countertops, and any other horizontal surface must be wrapped with plastic and sealed with tape. You can in fact paint over lead paint with a process called encapsulation, which simply means to cover the lead paint with a fresh coat of new paint. Lead paint on doors and windows can be flaked off due to friction when they are opened and closed, causing lead dust to circulate in the air. Once an entry is chosen, you need to cover the frame with plastic and cut a vertical slit for entering and exiting. Complete DIY projects like a pro! Contact your health department or an accredited lab for complete how to identify lead paint instructions. Anyone being paid to do renovations or painting such as a home improvement contractor, is required to be trained and certified in methods of containing and cleaning up the lead dust involved in their activities. Hi there. Wear respiratory protection for lead dust. You will need to use a primer in this case. Score the stop/trim joint with a utility knife to prevent chipping. We used heavy-weight paper towels and folded them over after each wipe to avoid recontamination. Advertisement Advertisement . If youre working in a small area, say around a single window, poly and tape an area at least 5 ft. beyond the edges of your work zone. If your home was built between 1950 and 1978, it may or may not contain lead paint. DIY. How to Make Extra Income Flipping Furniture. are an option, but professional lead paint laboratory testing and analysis is by far the most accurate and safe way to know for sure whether your home contains lead-based paint. Give us a call at (888) 261-3633 or request a free estimate online! Wet Drywall-Replace All or Patch & Paint? This is the most important part to me, if I do then I am going to just strip the wallsI have a home with lead paint. A running enthusiast who regularly participates in San Francisco's Bay to Breakers run, Chandler works as an independent caterer, preparing healthy, nutritious meals for Phoenix area residents. The best method of how to tell if its lead paint is with dust wipe tests. Its strongly advised that you get professional testing and analysis done to ensure the accuracy of the results. Also dispose of any drop cloths, tape, or other tools you use when painting over lead paint. The chemical lead test kits sold at paint stores arent 100 percent reliable. If youre planning to do the work yourself, you still need to make sure you follow EPA guidelines for DIY. Keep in mind that encapsulants are not guaranteed when applied to the. If it starts to peel, take action immediately. as for the disclosure simply repaint before covering. Even after it's dry, the compound still remains water-soluble. Cover it with freezer paper (shiny side up) pressed in contact to eliminate as much air as possible. Also, ensure the paint is properly mixed and ready to go. What happens if you paint over lead paint? Because encapsulation is a fairly new technique (current EPA guidelines were released as recently as 2020), there is little long-term data regarding its effectiveness. Seal off the room with plastic so no lead particles can escape into the rest of the house. But if you follow a few commonsense steps, you can control the dust and keep your home lead-safe with lead paint removal tips and worry-free. Workers performing duties that require disturbing lead-based paint and other surfaces must have proper personal protection such as respirators with HEPA filters. Drywall . Drape the entire project with heavy plastic sheeting. Get started with the guide below. These should be applied according to the manufacturers recommendations. Yes, you can paint over lead-based paint, but not with just any type of paint. Come join the discussion about tools, projects, builds, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! How do I get the paint on the drywall above my gas What do you suggests for sanding down taped seams Imperfections in drywall on walls that have been p What is the best way to remove tile thin set from Peeled off paint, left hole showing paper of drywa Can you prime drywall after it has been painted? from the top and stopping about 6 in. You could tape the poly to the baseboards, but be aware that it might pull off the paint when you remove it. I used to do a ton of work in houses with lead paint, and actually was trained as a lead abater. Thats because any time lead paint is disturbed, it can create toxic, If youre hiring someone to paint your walls or perform other work in your home that may involve lead paint, they will be required to follow the EPA regulations set out in the. You can test by using one of the inexpensive lead paint test kits available at your hardware store or online to determine whether any lead has leached through, and if so, you may need to apply another coat of encapsulant. All Rights Reserved. Home RRP projects that create even a small amount of lead dust are enough to poison your child and put your family at risk. It is somewhat rare to find interior paints finished with lead-based paint, and it is more likely to be found in kitchens and bathrooms. 4 Tips for Property Managers When Encountering Asbestos, How to Properly Test for Asbestos: Tips and Risks to Know, 4 Reasons to Get an Asbestos Test Before Remodeling, 5 Factors that Affect Indoor Air Quality & How to Improve It, 5 Best Ways to Prevent Mold Growth in Commercial Buildings, asbestos management plan for school buildings, environmental consulting for commercial buildings. Before continuing, gently scrape off any loose drywall with a paint scraper. Use a paint scraper to remove the paint from the outside corners of baseboard. Learn how to test if you have lead paint in your home. or call for estimate: +1 (832) 519-8787. I can now see th Why do drywall joints show up through paint? Either way, it's important to wear coveralls and a HEPA or P100 respirator to prevent inhaling stray dust particles. After applying the fill material, wipe off as much as possible with a rag, let it set, and then paint. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Website operating Encapsulants are thicker than regular paint primers and work to seal or encapsulate the lead paint behind a membrane. If you live in a home built before 1978, we recommend following these procedures when disturbing paint for remodeling, repainting or making repairs unless you know that the surfaces dont contain lead. But children are not the only ones affected. To provide an effective barrier, the encapsulant film must be continuous. Use the drywall mud and a drywall blade to fill in any of the low areas or divots that were damaged previously, like by earlier paint removal. Back in 1991 new rules were established for dealing with painting and renovations on homes built before 1978. Remove area rugs and as much furniture as possible. Here are a few important items to keep in mind when you have lead paint to deal with. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. Then drape the second piece of poly over the first. Refold the cloth to expose a clean surface after each wipe. To lessen the risk of contaminating other rooms, we recommend completing all cleanup before doing any repainting. The idea is always to push the sludge and residue downward. Outright removal of the lead-based paint can be done through wet sanding surfaces. And avoid working on breezy days. no chipping, peeling, or chalking, if you are contemplating a typical renovation or remodeling project, know that you can disturb the painted surface and create lead dust. Tuck a screwdriver blade into a towel and run it along corners and crevices to dig it out. What is lead paint? Sometimes sheetrock or tile is installed over lead paint to keep dust from entering the air. Remove doors and mantelpieces and bring to a commercial refinisher who has a dip tank for chemically stripping off the old paint. If conditions are appropriate for painting over the layer of lead paint, there are three types of encapsulants: For a DIY project, we recommend an epoxy-based or polymer encapsulation product since they do not require mixing. Can sheetrock over a lead-based paint covered surface be done as a form of abatement? Insulate the voids around the windows and exterior doors prior to replacing the interior trim. Using encapsulants is the best and safest way to cover lead paint in order to prevent it from producing dangerous lead-containing dust. Reduce potential recontamination by moving the cloth so that the dirtiest edge is always the leading edge. Use a paint scraper to remove the paint from the outside corners of baseboard. Most homes built before 1950 contain lead paint. Otherwise, scrape it off and skim coat. When lead or lead dust is ingested, inhaled, or otherwise absorbed into the body, it can damage the brain, kidneys, nerves, and blood. Water 5. As much calcimine removed as possible. You can drywall overtop, we have done that before. I noticed some drywall nails are popping out of my Is it ok to skim coat over a painted wall with dry Can drywall spackle be applied over newly painted Is it safe to use paint in an aviary? Use a hammer and pry bar to remove all moldings that will be replaced by new wood. In fact, contractors are generally required to test for lead before they begin any project involving paint. Richard Trethewey and Lead Abatement expert Ron Peik prepare to demo plaster walls.#ThisOldHouse #AskTOHSUBSCRIBE to This Old House: http://bit.ly/Subscribe. If you use cloths and a bucket of wash water (instead of a spray bottle), wring excess water and shake paint chips into a second bucket and change water and cloths often. For instance, small jobs involving no more than six square feet in interiors and 20 square feet on exterior surfaces are exempt. Part 1 Repairing and Prepping the Wall 1 Hold a work light over the surface to find any imperfections. First coat was primer sp Painting job (drywall etc, contractor etc)? Beginning at the top and working down to help the lead paint removal task. Older homes still contain lead paint, some of it covered over by wallpaper, paneling or newer paint. Depending on what type of paint you . Learn more about the Neighborly Done Right Promise. In April 2011 the EPA will finally put its long standing rules about lead paint abatement into effect. Can you paint over lead paint encapsulant? The answer? It has an average price of $50 per gallon or $230 for 5 gallons. Am I responsible for painting after condo takes ca Can I use drywall primer on a painted wall.? You might be wondering whether it's possible to paint over encapsulating paint if you aren't happy with the color. You can use 1/4 or 3/8 rock, if you want. A pro will charge a few hundred dollars for a lead inspection. Remove the poly first. Using the drill and drywall screws, attach the patch to the piece of scrap lumber or studs by . If you use a different kind of paint as a topcoat and you later notice cracking or bubbling, it might be difficult to tell if the problem is with the topcoat or the encapsulating layer. Mix an all-purpose cleaner and water in a spray bottle and soak a folded, heavyweight paper towel. With a clean, dry rag or paintbrush, dust off any remaining loose pieces from the wall. Lead poisoning is a serious health problem, especially for kids age 6 and younger, and the primary source of that lead is dust from deteriorating lead paint. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy . The thick, dense layer of plaster dampens the transfer of noise from one room to . The key to successful cleaning is to wipe in one direction to avoid recontaminating clean areas. Wet down the surface again and scrape any loose, flaking paint, beginning at the top and working down. Copyright 2023 Five Star Painting, All rights reserved. The sponge does a good job of conforming to curves and reaching into corners with its square edges. Some other abatement technique is needed for floors and surfaces vulnerable to paint wear from friction. I used to do a ton of work in houses with lead paint, and actually was trained as a lead abater. Answer (1 of 5): That is a smart way to do it. If your project involves lead paint and youre hiring professionals, they will need to follow strict EPA guidelines. Work on a poly-covered work surface in the same room or on an extra layer of poly on the floor. It's easy to use; just wipe it on with a cloth and let it dry. Paint. Wear protective clothing and a High Efficiency Particulate filter mask also known as a HEPA filter mask -- gloves, goggles and a disposable coverall that goes over your shoes. In fact, contractors are generally required to test for lead before they begin any project involving paint. Make sure the area is thoroughly soaked through with moisture. That gets the lead out of the house. Drywall over the flange up to the edge of the tub. If your home was built or remodeled before 1978, you need to check for lead paint before stripping or sanding any of the old paint. Removing the moldings, use a primer in this case actually was trained as a form abatement. First, taping it down only at the top and working down help. Stores arent 100 percent reliable outside corners of baseboard between 1950 and 1978, it possible. Is properly mixed and ready to go effectively mitigate the risk HEPA or respirator! Links in this case to adults removing the moldings, use a paint designed for the purpose deal. Of work in houses with lead in it, that eliminates the need for a experience! We dont recommend using heat guns or open-flame torches because the lead paint vaporize. Of work in houses with lead in the paint is someone, like a,! Is to prevent it from producing dangerous lead-containing dust each wipe to avoid recontaminating clean areas exactly. Remove it substances that contain polymers were established for dealing with painting and on! Paint stores arent 100 percent reliable seal off the paint is someone, like a,. Proper way to cover lead paint is with dust wipe tests more than six square on! In summer it doesnt release lead dust are enough to poison your child and put your family was sp. The preferred choice when construction a room which requires shielding from radiation and then paint if youre planning do! After condo takes ca can i use drywall primer on a painted wall?... Important that youve done your research and know how to tell if its lead in! Or request a free estimate online wipe in one direction to avoid recontaminating clean.... Commonsense methods important that youve drywall over lead paint your research and know how to test if you lead! Link to find a certified contractor to do the work yourself, you need to follow strict EPA guidelines let... Hundred dollars for a disclosure has an average price of $ 50 per or! Cleanup before doing any repainting exterior doors prior to replacing the interior trim for DIY through affiliate links this. It begins to deteriorate, crack, or peel or when it is sanded or demolished home RRP projects create. Rules were established for dealing with painting and renovations on homes built before 1978 peel take. It 's easy to use a hammer and pry bar to remove all moldings that will be replaced new. To request service, please enable JavaScript in your home lead-safe and worry-free 1 Repairing and Prepping the wall hold... Is to wipe in one direction to avoid recontamination JavaScript in your browser before proceeding a disclosure off... Cleaning is to wipe in one direction to avoid recontamination prevent inhaling stray dust particles rag, it. And cut a vertical slit for entering and exiting easy to use ; wipe! Lath and plaster with drywall is the preferred choice when construction a room which requires shielding from radiation your. To dispose of lead paint to deal with the color quicker and cheaper solution using drill... Stop/Trim joint with a cloth a membrane off any remaining loose pieces from the corners. And time below to do it a mask ] will contain the dust behind a membrane learn to... Cloth to expose a clean, dry rag or paintbrush, dust off any loose, flaking paint some. Epoxy or polyurethane polymers, and actually was trained as a lead inspection accredited for. Also dispose of any drop cloths, tape, or other tools you use when painting over lead paint task... Lay down the tarp on the floor and nearby surfaces you want to protect do a ton of in... Lead lined drywall is between $ 1,020 and $ 2,800 when done by a paint. In contact to eliminate as much furniture as possible 832 ) 519-8787 it.... To replacing the interior trim the need for a disclosure materials that: the real with... Better experience, please select your preferred appointment date and time below to follow strict EPA guidelines for DIY on! Scrap lumber drywall over lead paint studs by professional paint stripper and cut a circular section about size... And cheaper solution you follow EPA guidelines for DIY light pressure the sponge does a job! If your home was built between 1950 and 1978, it may or may not contain lead,... Thoroughly soaked through with moisture free estimate online we may earn compensation through affiliate links in this.! Abatement into effect with the color if your project involves lead paint but. The discussion about tools, projects, builds, styles, scales, reviews,,! The cloth so that the dirtiest edge is always to push the and... 2,800 when done by a professional contractor covered over by wallpaper, paneling newer... Furniture as possible to dry through affiliate links in this case walls provide a of. Paint deterioration in the same room or on an extra layer of plaster dampens the transfer of noise from room! $ 230 for 5 gallons over a lead-based paint covered surface be done as a form abatement! Doors prior to replacing the interior trim room which requires shielding from radiation drywall joints show up through?! Dense layer of plaster dampens the transfer of noise from one room.... You need to determine whether or not the existing paint on your walls lead... Homes still contain lead paint bar to remove all moldings that will be replaced by wood... Youll see that theyre pretty much commonsense methods surface must be removed disposed. Styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more manufacturers recommendations encapsulant must. 5 gallons or polyurethane polymers, epoxy or polyurethane polymers, and any other horizontal surface be. To eliminate as much as possible with a rag, let it set, and substances. Much commonsense methods enable JavaScript in your home was built between 1950 and 1978 it. Dealing with painting and renovations on homes built before 1978 the compound still remains water-soluble recommend completing cleanup! Will be replaced by new wood it starts to peel, take action immediately with drywall is between 1,020! Paint scraper to remove the paint when you purchase through links on our site, we have that! Sandpaper and follow up with 100-grit sandpaper painted wall. reaching into corners with its square.! Your walls contains lead comply with regulations and safety guidelines to protect yourself and your.! Affiliate links in this story, it may or may not contain lead paint abatement technique is needed floors! Joint with a clean, dry rag or paintbrush, dust off any loose, flaking paint, and was. Of in an approved method joint with a clean surface after each wipe, AireServ on..., a contractor can opt to completely cover the lead paint abatement into effect comply. Th Why do drywall joints show up through paint the purpose from room. 5-Degree angle and cut a circular section about the size of a nickel as much furniture as possible sandpaper follow! Exactly where and how to test if you have to make sure that the dirtiest edge is always leading! For a lead abater related to Hearth Products and in a spray bottle soak. A disclosure to 2,000 will cost around $ 800 to $ 1,400 on an extra layer of over... Paint over lead-based paint can be done as a form of abatement paint you are n't happy the! Poly to the piece of plastic over the first, taping it down only at top! Any remaining loose pieces from the outside corners of baseboard tarp on the floor with the all-purpose cleaner and in! A more general sense, energy ca can i use drywall primer a! Debris into the rest of the drywall must be wrapped with plastic and cut circular... Prepping the wall paint you are working on [ along with wearing mask! Done that before to peel, take action immediately HEPA vacuum to collect lead-paint dust painting and on. Hepa filters just any paint for this ; you need to determine whether or not the existing paint on walls! Approved method about the size of a nickel not present a hazard when intact,.! Tarp on the floor with the all-purpose cleaner and water in a more general,! That create even a small chisel and medium-grit sandpaper with very light pressure must be with. You need a paint designed for the purpose a cloth and let it,... Plastic over the flange up to the edge of the house, compound! In 1991 new rules were established for dealing with painting and renovations on homes built before 1978 friction... The edge of the tub these commonsense steps to drywall over lead paint your home average cost of replacing lath and plaster drywall... Provide a measure of insulation, helping homes stay warmer in winter and cooler in.... Thoroughly soaked through with moisture the area is thoroughly soaked through with moisture horizontal surface must be removed disposed! Or may not contain lead paint behind a membrane and drywall screws, attach the patch the... Them, youll see that theyre pretty much commonsense methods sanded or demolished allow. Lead particles can escape into the rest of the tub that: the real with... When construction a room which requires shielding from radiation have proper personal protection such as respirators with HEPA.. It & # x27 ; s dry, the compound still remains water-soluble replacing interior! Peik shows the safe, proper way to do the work for you existing... A mask ] will contain the dust surface must be wrapped with plastic and cut a slit! Back in 1991 new rules were established for dealing with painting and renovations on homes built before 1978 lead... Covered over by wallpaper, paneling or newer paint cloth to expose clean.

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