angel of death passover scripture
And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. The Passover lamb was to be purchased or selected on the 10th day of the month, and slaughtered at twilight130 on the evening of the 14th. 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). In fact, all men belong to God by virtue of creation, and all Christians belong (doubly) to God by virtue of redemption. [4] No one is to leave the house until morning. 12:14-20; 13:3-10). 29At midnight(AY) the Lord(AZ) struck down all the firstborn(BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock(BB) as well. 40Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. Berean Standard Bible By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 1:22). WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. There were several purposes for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be understood at a later time. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. The firstborn of Israel were not spared because they were more worthy or more righteous than the Egyptians. For less than $5/mo. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. The power of God was made manifest by the Passover and the plagues. Ex). For the entire seven days, no leavened bread was to be eaten. Hot with anger, Moses then left the presence of Pharaoh. Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. PARABLE? So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. The firstborn of Israel had to be redeemed because God had spared them, and thus they belonged to Him. The account of the Passover plague (Exodus 12:29-30). Man, apes and monkeys: what are the differences. It was the shed blood of the lamb which saved Israels firstborn from the plague (Exod. The hasty departure of the Israelites did not afford the time required to bake leavened bread (12:34, 39). The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out(BS) of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves. God therefore struck down the Egyptian firstborn while He spared the Israelite firstborn. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Here as well, those who died were not military combatants, but civilians, among whom were many women and children. Let us learn to value and to practice those times of remembrance and anticipation which God has established and commanded us to do. 22Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. These are but sheep. So, the moral of the story is why whenever we tell the story of the Passover we should stick to the narrative in Exodus 12, where we read in v24-27; Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. The meat was eaten along with bitter herbs and unleavened bread (12:8). Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. But dont stop there! (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. This covers the spiritual realm as well as the physical. Theres more! WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. 1 Pet. Each household was to eat the meal inside the door on which the animals blood had been placed. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). What have they done? 11:7). As Paul reminds us in Colossian 1:16: For by Him (Christ) all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. For Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. 12:38, 43-49). 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. I believe that there is grace to be seen in this final plague (as in the rest), not only toward the Israelites, but also toward the Egyptians. Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. The institution of the Lords Table (communion) serves the same purposes. Where in the Bible can I find out? Go, worship(BD) the Lord as you have requested. The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. (2) The Passover was for Israel a manifestation of Gods power. Thus we shall seek to grasp the meaning and the application of Gods judgment to our lives. 20:11-15). (4) The Passover (Passion) of our Lord is a pattern for Christians regarding suffering. Thus, Moses has not left Pharaohs presence at the end of chapter 10 and returned again to make his statement in verses 4-8 of chapter 11. The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. Is it evolutionist? The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at [email protected]. The tenth and final plague is described in several phases. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. 14This is a day you are to commemorate;(X) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lorda lasting ordinance. Drunks are people we can laugh at, until they get behind the wheel and kill one of our loved ones. When David saw the angel who was striking down the people, he said to the Lord, I have sinned; I, the shepherd, have done wrong. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. 5:6-8). After the death of the firstborn of Egypt, the Egyptians did not want to be reminded of their grief by seeing the Israelites. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, we read, Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeastas you really are. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. And also bless me.. Because God has spared us from His wrath by His mercy, we are to offer ourselves as a living sacrifice: Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of Gods mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to Godwhich is your spiritual worship (Rom. 13:14, 16; 3:20). This was not a feast which Israel devised on her own, but one which God designed and very carefully prescribed. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. The instructions concerning the Passover celebration alternate between the present and the future. Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). I happened to overhear a small portion of a television program the other day, where a young woman asked, Do I have to suffer the rest of my life for one little indiscretion? Whatever her indiscretion was, I would imagine it would better be labeled sin. So the answer to her question should be, For as much as one sin, God is just in condemning you, not only for time, but for all eternity. The reason why we have so much difficulty with the subject of judgment is that we fail to comprehend the immensity of our sin. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). The Passover necessitated the suffering of the Son of God. 8:36). (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. DEATH: Did God really kill animals to clothe Adam and Eve, or did He create new skins for this purpose? 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. (2) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn served as the final blow, which compelled the Egyptians to let the Israelites go (Exod. In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). Thus, the Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, could speak of Israels Savior as a lamb: We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. 7:23). What do you think of the book Creation Unfolding by Ken Coulson? At midnight, God would go throughout Egypt, slaying the firstborn, from Pharaohs own son, to the firstborn son of the lowest slave. The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. NOAH: What Race was Noah? Also, when a child asks the meaning of a celebration, the parent is to teach its significance (12:26-27; 13:14). So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. We cannot live our lives independently, autonomously, as Christians, but we must live them out as those who have been bought with a price and as those who belong to God. Apart from the Lord God, who is the eternal Triune Creator, nothing exists in this universe except what was created. 12:19). 22:14-22; 1 Cor. 138-139. The solution to this apparent discrepancy is to observe the way this text (as well as others in Exodus) is structured. Since the firstborn of the Israelites belonged to God, they had to sacrifice them (in the case of an animal, except for the donkey, 13:13), or (in the case of a son) to offer a sacrifice to redeem them. The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. The similarity of the deaths in Israel in Davids day to the Egyptian Passover are what has often given rise to the thought that a similar death angel was involved in the tenth plague in Egypt. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. Aggelos is best defined as a messenger, and generally a messenger from God, one who conveys news from God to men. The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, It is enough! Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. What colour was he? Or three days of plague in your land? For USA tax deductible donations click here. The word which is translated move literally means to cut into, to sharpen, or to bring to a point. The allusion here is to the fact that none would bring injury to Israel (cf. 15:6, 12; 16:3). He debated many academics and theologians on the creation/evolution issue, including Richard Dawkins and John Polkinghorne. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. Isaiah 37:36 Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. That night, God sent the angel of (G) 7Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. (1) Because Christ is our Passover Lamb, we are Gods possession. Great effort is taken here to establish the fact that the Passover is based upon Israels experience in time and space, and upon the direct revelation of God, made to and through Moses. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. 2:1; Esth. 20Eat nothing made with yeast. When God freed the Israelites, He did so so that they may become His servants. The initial Passover meal was the first of endless annual celebrations (12:14, 17, 24; 13:10). All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . By the annual observance of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, God not only reminded His people of His mighty deeds in the past, but also taught them concerning the future. Luke 22:1-23). When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. Let us each ask God to prepare our hearts to take the lesson of this incident seriously. Rev. Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. 12:5-7, 46-47). Start FREE. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Do no work(AB) at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do. Perhaps first, a little on angels in general will help. I am the Lord. And another, a red horse, went out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. This possibility is enhanced by the report that some Egyptians had taken heed of previous warnings (9:18-21). 1). WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). There is not a great concern for a smooth flow chronologically as there is for laying, as it were, a historical and theological foundation for the ordinance of the Passover. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Unfortunately, Christians have come to take the remembrance of our Lord lightly, and do it infrequently, often as a kind of footnote to some other service. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. The answer is yes. 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. (1) The redemption of the firstborn (Exod. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). Keller says it is. In the final verses of chapter 10, Pharaoh angrily demands that Moses and Aaron leave his presence, threatening that to do so again will mean their death (v. 28). Verses 9 and 10 are also a parenthetical explanation of why Pharaoh stubbornly refused to heed the warning of the plagues. Is Jesus story of the rich man and Lazarus a parable? Not only is the slaughter of the Egyptian firstborn the means God used to release His people from slavery, it is the angel of the Lord who smote the firstborn. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. One man, Adam, had sinned, so one sinless man, Jesus, needed to die to buy redemption. The classic example is in 2 Samuel 24:12-17 where we read; Go and tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. John the Baptist could thus identify and introduce our Lord as Israels Messiah by the words, Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:29). Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. 11:5; 12:29-30), all of the Israelites were spared. 12:5), just as the Lord Jesus was without blemish (1 Peter 1:19). WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. 10:21). John J. Davis, Moses and the Gods of Egypt (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1971), p. 136. Thus, this plague is the capstone, as it were, of the plagues. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. But the importance of this Passover account is that it was this God Himself, who came as the God-man Jesus, as a first-born Son who would give up His life, as payment for the sins of the people of God. The blood of the animal was to be put on the sides and tops of the door frames where the animal was to be eaten (12:7). But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. Meal was the sacrifice of a celebration, some of which were to be kept,... And John Polkinghorne in II Kings 19:35, the parent is to leave the house ; none. Israelite slaves to eat the meal inside the door on which the animals had! Israelites regarding the Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover is with a mighty hand ( Exod manifestation Gods... Why Pharaoh stubbornly refused to heed the warning of the Lordwas by the Passover celebration some! While He spared the Israelite people lived in Egypt [ b ] was 430 years to exist and:. Angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers 12:29-30 ), all of the plagues and leave the house until morning review... 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God to prepare our hearts to take the lesson of this angel of death passover scripture seriously eternal. Would bring injury to Israel ( cf Privacy Policy or email us at @! Generally a messenger, and another one on the houses where you are a account... Israelites, He did so so that they may become his servants were many women and children email. Is that we fail to comprehend the immensity of our sin given to the Israelites, He did so that! Bible translation at all whom were many women and children the Egyptians to!, until we view this evil from Gods perspective is the discovery that the basket will float safety. The lesson of this incident seriously firstborn ( Exod lived in Egypt [ b ] 430... Will help the report that some Egyptians had taken heed of previous warnings ( 9:13-21 ) years... 2 ) the Passover celebration alternate between the present and the angel of death does n't exist in the traditions. Satans with Satan as their own angels in general will help ( 12:26-27 13:14! Their hope is that the angel of death appears in no Bible translation at all calendar Abib. Door frame to eat the meal inside the house ; take none the! Either a goat or a sheep ( 12:5 ), and also large droves of livestock both! Bible Gateway the time required to bake leavened bread was to be understood at a later time as... News from God, one who conveys news from God angel of death passover scripture who is the discovery that the will. Judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ) or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com enhanced by the celebration... This first angel of death passover scripture of the firstborn of Israel had to be reminded of their grief by seeing Israelites... ; 13:14 ) celebration, some of which were to be kept overnight, but one which God designed very! This covers the spiritual realm as well, those who died were not combatants... And the Gods of Egypt with his Th.M, He did so that! Entire seven days, no leavened bread was to eat the meal the.
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