Hadil Al-Mowafak. Accordingly, intersectoral collaboration between five clusters is being implemented in Oromia and Somali (package of food, agriculture, health, nutrition and water and sanitation key interventions). IOMs interventions are closely coordinated and integrated with the government health system. WHO and Partners Provide Vital Support to New Treatment Centre for Ebola Patients in Uganda, Tackling gender inequalities in health: a key to achieving universal health coverage in Ghana, Southern Africa faces uptick in COVID-19 cases. In 2020, conflict broke out in the northern Tigray region of Ethiopia between the federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), sparking ongoing violence and instability. Activities will include: Figures are as of 31 December 2020. The spillover of the conflict into the . In a country where almost three-quarters of the population lacks access to electricity, the estimated 6,000 megawatts annually of electricity the dam is expected to generate would prove a huge boost to economic development and overall improvement in the quality of life for millions of Ethiopians. Activities will include: IOM aims to strengthen its protection response in crisis settings through the following interventions: To strengthen the protection response to vulnerable returning migrants at air and land PoEs, IOM plans to carry out the following interventions: IOMs 2022 WASH strategy will focus on the expansion of emergency response capacities coupled with recovery activities in areas that are stabilizing. Reactive measles as well as malaria control and case management are ongoing. Poor pasture regeneration and limited water source replenishment for livestock have resulted in acute humanitarian needs and will reduce traditional recovery processes among pastoralist households. . Reaching rural Ethiopia Behailu Shiferaw With Tigray and Amhara regional states among the main areas of origin for migrants, it has become impossible for many migrant returnees to safely reach their areas of origin and many end up stranded in Addis Ababa in displacement-like situations after experiencing often treacherous migratory journeys. 1. This is the highest number of people in IPC Phase 5 since the 2011 famine in Somalia. More than 520 cases were reported so far across both regions, a case was reported in Guji Zone for the first time. Now, as the country copes with yet another dry spell, get the facts about . These are four NGOs fighting water scarcity in Ethiopia. Rehabilitation and expansion of water supply systems and water trucking as a temporary solution prior to the completion of work on water point rehabilitation; Construction of emergency sanitation facilities and upgrade and maintenance of existing facilities in IDP sites (gender segregated); Construction or rehabilitation of communal sanitation facilities, including handwashing facilitiesin health posts/facilities, schools, and entry/border points, based on community consultations,and taking into account gender-specific needs; Hygiene promotion and awareness-raising including on COVID-19, and including capacity-building of relevant local actors; Provision of basic hygiene kits including menstrual hygiene management (MHM) components; Provision of operation and maintenance tools and capacity-building of WASH committees on water supply system management in collaboration with local government; Construction of household latrines for returnees through in-kind and cash-based interventions; Provision of WASH and infection prevention and control (IPC) services at the health facilities supported by IOM. Provide family tracing and reunification (FTR) assistance to UASC; Register returnees biodata to better identify the protection needs of migrant returnees and to facilitate referrals; Provide tailored post-arrival assistance for VHR beneficiaries, including temporary accommodation at the IOM transit centre and onward transportation allowance for adult returnees; Facilitate alternative care solutions for UASC as well as other very vulnerable returnees that end up stranded in Addis Ababa due to the impossibility to return to their areas of origin (areas in conflict). (Gov't of Ethiopia, OCHA, 19 Oct 2017), Due to drought and large-scale displacement in the southern and south-eastern lowland areas of Ethiopia, humanitarian needs are expected to remain significant in 2018. Overall, malnutrition rate is rising. Disease outbreaks reported, including cholera in Bale Zone of Oromia; measles across five regions; as well as high malaria prevalence across the country. A consistent condition of water scarcitylack of access to clean waterhas a devastating effect on the lives of Ethiopians. These projections do not include any food security and livelihoods impacts caused by recent fighting in Tigray, which means the number of people in crisis or worse may be even higher. The Cluster is targeting 4.1 million disaster-affected people with emergency shelter and NFI (ES/NFI) assistance until the end of 2022. For the drought response, US$857 million have been received to date out of the $1.66 billion required. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered large inflows of spontaneous and forced returns at land and air points of entry (PoEs) due to closure of borders resulting in migrants being stranded, which continued in 2021. There are reports of growing rates of food insecurity in areas in western Oromia and parts of Benishangul Gumuz that are not accessible. In addition, partners distributed food rations to 17.8 million people for 2021 Round 5, as a bridging round between 2021 and 2022 response plans. IOM will implement CCCM programming directly and through the RRF supporting implementation by other Cluster partners. Provision of essential lifesaving primary health-care services to underserved, unreached, crisis-affected communities and returning IDPs; Provision of sexual and reproductive health services and referral of GBV cases using existing referral pathways, as well as strengthened coordination with the protection cluster; Implementation of health and hygiene promotion on common communicable diseases and other priority health topics in coordination with the WASH sector; Provision of mass and routine vaccinations, particularly for children under five years and women of childbearing age. A child dies every hour from the resulting diseases. As the emergency shelter/non-food items (ES/NFI) cluster lead agency, co-chaired with the GoE/NDRMC, IOM is also a member of the disaster risk management technical working group (DRMTWG), the inter-cluster coordination group (ICCG), and the national flood task force (NFTF). In addition, ethnic conflicts in Oromia along the Somali border and between West Guji of Oromia and Gedeo of SNNPR have caused significant displacement, restricting typical access to food and income sources. MHPSS) and protection. 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A female-headed household member supported with durable solutions support in Ethiopia. More than 20 million men, women and children continue to depend on humanitarian assistance across the country. The drought is expanding to more areas affecting an increasing number of woredas as the weather conditions evolve and further impact the drought scale and intensity. Moreover, 17% of childhood deaths are associated with diarrhea (EDHS 2011) which remains the third leading cause of under-five mortality attributed to poor water, sanitation and hygiene. (UNICEF, 4 Jan 2018), The meher assessment findings revealed that two previous years of consecutive drought, compounded with weak rains at the end of 2017 left hundreds of thousands destitute in southern and south-eastern Ethiopia. Provide lifesaving humanitarian assistance through multi-purpose cash transfers (MPCT) for vulnerable IDPs across Ethiopia to cover basic needs like emergency food, livelihoods, shelter, and WASH, as well as some transportation costs. Most clusters have only reached less than 50 per cent of the people targeted due to insufficient funding and access challenges. As of 23 October, a total of 252 cases (227 from Oromia Region and 25 from Somali Region) were recorded. Ethiopia has one of the worlds largest internally displaced populations, with displacement risks remaining high in 2022. IOM is a key agency and standing member of the Ethiopian Humanitarian Country Team (EHCT) and the Government of Ethiopias (GoE) National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC)s preparedness and response eorts, such as the annual inter-agency Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP). In addition, IOM will promote the sustainable reintegration of former combatants. Between 15 and 30 November 20 partners delivered 19,987MT of food and 3,020MT of non-food supplies to Tigray; the Government of Ethiopia delivered 13,686MT of food. These are women who raise families, start businesses, and perfect their crafts. These include cultural, creative and art-based activities, as well as sport and play activities; Provision of individual and group counselling by trained IOM MHPSS staff and referral to specialized MHPSS and protection services, if required; Awareness-raising on psychosocial well-being, on the impact of GBV on mental health, stress-management and positive coping mechanisms, service availability, and general protection, including on COVID-19; Provision of initial screening, counselling, and support group sessions to IDPs, refugees, migrant returnees, victims of trafficking (VoT), former combatants and GBV survivors by a group of trained psychosocial counsellors. (OCHA, 01 Dec 2019), The food security situation is deteriorating in lowlands of Wag Hamra, North Gonder, Central Gonder and North Wollo zones of Amhara region due to crop failure and reduction of income from sale of livestock and livestock products. Ethiopia is an important departure, transit and destination country for mixed migration flows in the region. IOM will collaborate with community actors, such as women's peace committees as agents of change and marginalized groups, as well as relevant governmental and non-governmental stakeholders to promote inclusive peacebuilding processes and strengthen institutional capacity of local actors. Includes funding which supports multi-sectoral interventions or cannot be attributed to a specific activity area. As a result, some 5.6 million people in Ethiopia require emergency food assistance in 2017. Warehouse capacity in Gondar has also been doubled to accommodate the increased flow of humanitarian supplies. Capacity-building for health bureaus to adequately set up surveillance systems to respond to public health emergencies and outbreaks; Provision of incentives and logistics support for outbreak case management; Procurement of personal protective equipment (PPEs) and supplies needed for outbreak response; Training on infection prevention and control (IPC); Training on community event-based surveillance for early detection of communicable diseases. This is due to the impacts of conflict, drought and floods. River Nile is commonly used for dumping of household trash Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world and is hit by frequent droughts and famines. In southern pastoral areas, a prolonged drought, rivaling those of 2010/2011 and 2016/2017 in terms of both severity and duration, will drive widespread Crisis (IPC Phase 3) and Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes. Ethiopia has made impressive progress over the past 20 years. The Ethiopian Water Crisis By The Numbers (PHOTOS) Of the 1 billion people worldwide who lack access to clean water and safe sanitation, approximately 75 million live in Ethiopia. The aim of the TOT was to strengthen the capacity of CCCM cluster members and partners to build capacities particularly at sub-national level. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. The total area of Chad is about 800,000 square miles, about three times the size of California. (Gov't of Ethiopia, OCHA, 09 Mar 2018), A recent FEWS NET survey in Dollo Zone of Somali Region suggests food security and nutrition outcomes have improved significantly in areas worst affected by drought in 2016 and 2017. IOM Manual on Community-Based Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies and Displacement, Migrant Response Plan for the Horn of Africa and Yemen 2021. In addition to carrying humanitarian staff, much-needed medical supplies have started to be airlifted in November. Incidences of political and intercommunal violence also flared up in several other regions of the country, namely parts of Oromia and Benishangul Gumuz regions, posing high stakes for the stability of the entire country. Capacity-building on basic MHPSS, psychological first aid (PFA), basic communication and counselling skills, reintegration counselling, service mapping and referral, MHPSS and GBV mainstreaming, staff care, the WHO Mental Health Global Action Program - Humanitarian Intervention Guide (mhGAP HIG) for service providers, including government staff, humanitarian actors, university psychology teachers and IOM staff, to provide quality MHPSS services to IDPs and returning migrants; Implementation of community-based socio-relational activities targeting displaced families, vulnerable host community members and other vulnerable groups. Develop methodologies for detailed assessments; Carry out field missions in target areas to ascertain the extent of destruction and level of needs for housing, land and property interventions; Conduct key informant interviews and focus group discussions to understand the dynamics of the conflict and destruction; Identify and profile likely victims and potential target populations with the support of the community and the local government; Identify and quantify properties for restoration; Evaluate the cost of rehabilitation and engage communities and local authorities in strategies to address post-conflict land and property issues, including the restoration of property rights to the bearers among other efforts; Build the capacity of local authorities and community leaders in managing expectations. (FEWS NET, WFP, 07 Mar 2020), High food assistance needs are likely to persist in Ethiopia due to the compounding impacts of COVID-19 related restrictions, insecurity, weather shocks including forecast below-average October to December rains, the poor macroeconomic context, and dessert locusts. The humanitarian needs of the regions growing displaced population are of particular concern. These activities will prioritize locations with irrigation schemes. The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the official policies or positions of the Government of the United States. On 2 December, the President of the Amhara Region officially launched a Post-Conflict Recovery and Rehabilitation Project in Werke Kebele of Raya Kobo Woreda, North Wollo Zone, in the presence of relevant Government officials, community elders and local population, many of whom returnees. In 2020, 74% of the global population (5.8 billion people) used a safely managed drinking-water service - that is, one located on premises, available when . Most clusters have only reached less than 50 per cent of the people targeted nationwide due to insufficient funding and access challenges. Germany and other EU member states should support technical solutions to reduce the agricultural sector's water dependency. Since then, and as of 30 November, the Logistics Cluster has supported more than 20 partners with submission of EDRMC Support Letters to enable humanitarian cargo movement into Tigray. Iman(1) led a good life before hostilities that erupted suddenly in her neighborhood uprooted her and her family from the place she called home. Given the deterioration in the relationships among various levels of government and a recent soar in conflict, community stabilization, peacebuilding and reconciliation efforts are much needed in the country, both to resolve, and to prevent further conflict-induced internal displacement. Political unrest drives people away from their homes and into places like Tunaydbah camp in Sudan. by Engage Now Staff | Apr 25, 2017 | Clean Water, Ethiopia Ethiopia, along with many other African countries, is facing a water crisis. Implementation is in line with the. Supporting community dialogues for communities to settle disputes and grievances; Strengthening customary and statutory conflict management mechanisms through coordination platforms at different administrative levels; Creating/capacitating womens peace platforms on conflict management systems. Urgent humanitarian assistance is needed to save lives. In 2022, IOM intends to strengthen and expand upon its core health activities in current areas and launch further support to new operational locations in response to needs, incorporating COVID-19 support in its routine primary health care provision including MHPSS. Millions have seen their source of livelihood disrupted when they were uprooted from their homes fleeing hostilities or drought. Activities will be aligned with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) pyramid of intervention, covering all four levels, and considering MHPSS mainstreaming in all relevant IOM Ethiopia programming. Establishment and training of community representative bodies, such assite management committees, Kebele committees (in return/out-of-site locations), womens committees and youth committees, to act as a liaison between communities and humanitarian actors/authorities; Running of community feedback mechanisms (CFM) in both IDP and returnee locations, including the referral of complaints to relevant actors for follow-up/closure. Address: 17 Route Des Morillons Local authorities confirm over 106,000 IDPs in West Wollega Zone and 116,000 IDPs in Horo Guduru Wollega alone. This is an increase from 3.5 million livestock deaths and at least 25 million at risk reported by mid-May 2022. Several challenges preventing sustainable reintegration were identified, particularly the absence of livelihood opportunities. At least 743,631 people were newly displaced across northern Ethiopia following the hostilities in August increasing the initial number of people targeted for CCCM assistance. Emergency response interventions will ensure critical steps are taken to provide safety, dignity and access to basic household supplies and emergency shelter for displacement-affected populations and returnee migrants, while recovery programmes will pursue participatory shelter repairs and rehabilitation targeting returnees and affected populations. Increased needs of transport and potential storage for partners. As of 24 November, the US$3.335 billion requirements for the 2022 Ethiopia Humanitarian Response Plan Mid-Year Review was only 46.4 per cent funded (excluding Government of Ethiopias contribution) with $1.783 billion donor funding received to respond to conflict, drought, and flood-induced humanitarian needs. Many people died, houses and public facilities were burnt and many fled grabbing what they could looking for safety and security. IOM will target regions and woredas, with recognized and legitimate local government authorities, that are gradually recovering from displacement and/or, hosting returned, relocated, or locally integrated IDPs. Provision of nutrition treatment to more than 1.2 million children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and 3.5 million children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and 1.8 million pregnant and lactating women (PLW) with MAM across the country. Cash-based interventions (CBI) will be considered, dependent on the context of each target area. IOM will implement interventions that aim to strengthen the capacity of local government and local inter-governmental structures on conflict prevention, as well as customary conflict resolution mechanisms. Shelter, safe access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), basic lifesaving health services, and critical non-food items (NFIs) are urgent for all. In the absence of humanitarian assistance, Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes are likely ongoing in some central and eastern areas of Tigray; however, as economic activity is expected to improve as the conflict remains at lower levels, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are expected to emerge in February/March 2021. Rehabilitation or construction of damaged health facilities, particularly in conflict-affected areas; Provision of incentives to health workers to revitalize services in non-functional health facilities; Provision of formal trainings on key priority topics and on job capacity-building to government health workers. _____________________________________________. High Death rate of severely malnourished children with medical complications in 25. woredas mainly in Afar (Kirati Rasu), Amhara (North Shewa, North Wollo), Oromia (Arsi, Borena, Guji) and Somali (Fanfan and Liban). This severe crisis results from the cascading effects of conflict, including population displacements, movement restrictions, limited humanitarian access, loss of harvest and livelihood assets, and dysfunctional or non-existent markets. In fact, Ethiopia alone accounts for 7.5 per cent of the global water crisis. Safe access to clean water remains a serious issue for refugees in Ethiopia. While Ethiopia has relatively abundant water resources, it is considered 'water stressed' due to rapid population growth over the last decade. All partners are also strengthening active screening interventions. The government has been exerting maximum efforts to prevent the drought and El Nio induced impact jointly with international donors. This trend is expected to continue into early 2023. For more details of IOM's operational capacity in country, please see the IOM Capacity section. Land PoEs located in remote areas of the country remain inadequately equipped to respond to the humanitarian needs of returnee migrants, including food, WASH, NFIs, health/nutrition, mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) and protection. This process will facilitate their personal and community recovery and development. Humanitarian assistance is expected to improve outcomes in some areas to Stressed! (IPC Phase 2!) According to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme 2014 report, the country has improved water supply by 57% (97% in urban areas and 42% in rural areas), thus achieving the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 7 target 7C. Contact: Mr Waltaji Terfa Kutane, Health and Environment, WHO Ethiopia; Email:kutanew [at] who.int, 20th International Conference on AIDS and STIs in AFRICA: 20th ICASA 2019, Historical record: Ebola trial candidate vaccines arrive in Uganda 79 days after outbreak declared. Water borne illnesses, such as cholera or diarrhea, are the leading cause of death in children under five years old in Ethiopia. Insecurity hampering access/food distributions in parts of Western Oromia (East and West Wollega), Benishangul Gumuz (Kamashi) and some woredas in Northern Ethiopia. Ethiopia Water Projects Explore Projects Half of Ethiopia is drinking unsafe water and it's making children sick, but it's entirely preventable. Since inland access to Tigray resumed via several corridors including Gondar-Humera-May Tsebri, Kombolcha-Mekelle and Semera-Mekelle on 15 November and as of 30 November, at least 20 partners delivered 19,987MT of food and 3,020MT of non-food supplies to Tigray. Water Crisis Locations 01 / 03 1 Eritrea location of the Eritrea Water Crisis 2 Tekeze River/Setit River Source of water contaminated from Sudan refugees that set up camp where the river borders Sudan and Eritrea 3 Red Sea Unclean water is one of the leading causes of death in Sub-Sahara Africa. According to recent survey, of more than 563,000 children screened, 1.96 per cent were found severely malnourished and 18 per cent moderately malnourished. The National WASH Inventory (NWI) report of 2012 also indicates that the majority of health facilities in Ethiopia lack access to clean water and only about 32% have access to safe water. In much of the eastern and central parts of the country, though economic activity has slowly increased, households still face limited ability to access income. IOM Manual on Community-Based Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies and Displacement. These estimations take into account an expansion of humanitarian assistance to reach 60% of the population. Furthermore, the forecasted below-average gu in southern and southeastern pastoral areas and sugum in northern pastoral areas are expected to drive pasture and water availability deterioration. Implementation is in line with the IOM Manual on Community-Based Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies and Displacement. Where possible, shelter interventions will be conducted alongside the WASH, CCCM, and health sectors to increase the impact of the response. 43 percent of Ethiopians lack access to safe water and 72 percent lack access to improved sanitation (www.water.org). Meanwhile, the summer rains have improved water and pasture availability in most parts of SNNP and Sidama and this is expected to improve livestock body condition and nutrition condition in the months ahead. (OCHA, 05 Jan 2020), Some seven million people need humanitarian aid including emergency food assistance, according to the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC). Further, a resolution to conflict in northern Ethiopia is required to address the underlying drivers of the most severe needs. Food dispatches to some inaccessible areas are delayed impacting food insecurity of affected population. This process will facilitate their personal and community recovery and development. Activities will include: IOM Ethiopia will continue to support the recovery and strengthening of resilient health systems with the aim to move from the direct provision of essential services through IOM, to more comprehensive health services through a bolstered national capacity. Water quality in drought affected areas is dire, putting communities at risk of water borne diseases. Most refugees are accommodated in 26 refugee camps with limited services and depend largely on humanitarian assistance. According to the Global Humanitarian Overview for 2023 that was officially launched on 1 December 2022, more than 26 million people in Ethiopia are estimated to require assistance in the coming year and US$3.5 billion is required to meet all the needs. After all necessary preparations were completed to return 690 vulnerable people from Agatina site back to Tigray Region, the convoy movement started on 23 November. This is a video explaining the many problems in Ethiopia because of the lack of water. Of the 2.4 million IDPs assisted, 718,236 people are in Tigray, 673,000 are in Amhara and 359,000 are in Afar. The progress has been largely due to the establishment of a Government-led WASH coordination mechanism (ONE WASH programme) involving Ministry of Water, Health, Education and Finance and Economic Development, as well as development partners. According to the report, 31% of the Ethiopian population consumes unprotected water for daily use. Activities will include: With the overall goal of contributing to the Government of Ethiopia (GoE)s efforts to progressively resolve the displacement of IDPs in the country, IOM will focus on supporting the implementation of the Durable Solutions Initiative (DSI) Ethiopia, jointly launched by the GoE and the United Nations in December 2019. According to assessments on the migrant vulnerabilities in East and Horn of Africa, 79 per cent of migrants on the migratory routes within and from the Horn of Africa have either directly witnessed or experienced one or multiple abuses during their journey including extortion, sexual violence and torture and are therefore in need of protection assistance. Egypt is among the world's fastest-growing countries, and its 100 million population relies on the waters of the Nile for 90% of the country's freshwater needs. Activities will include: In 2022, IOM, in coordination with UNHCR, government, and other partners, will provide relocation assistance and protection in a timely, safe, voluntary and dignified manner for emergency movement assistance from points of entry (PoEs) to designated camps in Ethiopia, as well as relocation between camps, particularly in the context of Tigray region. Most farms are rural and fed by rainwater. Others could no longer send their children to school due to insecurity, migration or destroyed income source. This is the result of conflict and protracted drought and the impact of flood that have increased food insecurity, malnutrition and disrupted access to health services. On one hand, IOM will work to prevent and/or mitigate displacement related to natural hazards through improved disaster risk management, preparedness and response. Emergency response interventions will ensure critical steps are taken to provide safety, dignity and access to basic household supplies and emergency shelter for displacement-affected populations and returnee migrants, while recovery programmes will pursue participatory shelter repairs and rehabilitation targeting returnees and affected populations. Water4Ethiopia Living conditions for returnees, those who have relocated, and IDPs alike are dire and needs remain high. How many of the population collect water daily However, due to large spatial and temporal variations in rainfall and lack of storage, water is often not available where . Through the ES/NFI and CCCM Clusters, IOM will also continue to support cluster partners (international and national NGOs (I/NNGOs), other UN agencies, and national and regional government authorities). The drought impact is expanding, increasing the number of people to be assisted and livestock to be supported. (IPC Phase 1!). IOM aims to provide MHPSS support at individual, family and community level, contributing to wider efforts to mend social fabrics and strengthen social cohesion. However, droughtaffected people in North Gonder (Janamora), Central Gonder (East Belessa) and North Wollo (Kobo, Gubalafto and Habru) zones have not yet received food assistance. Overall, as of end November, the Government delivered 13,686MT of food to the vulnerable people in Northern Ethiopia. outcomes, only in the presence of humanitarian assistance, are projected to continue. The Alert projects the number of food-insecure people in Crisis or worse to increase to 8.5 million between February and June 2020 given that the meher harvest is insufficient to support food consumption through the lean season in belg-dependent and pastoralist areas, and food prices are expected to be higher than in previous years. @ IOM Ethiopia 2021, Save lives and respond to needs through humanitarian assistance and protection, Internal migrant, Internally displaced person, International migrant, Local population / community, Refugee, Description of People and Entities Targeted. In addition, an estimated 50 percent of the consequences of undernutrition are caused by environmental factors that include poor hygiene and lack of access to water supply and sanitation. Global climate change has brought detrimental impact on Ethiopia and resulted recurrent drought. In 2022 in response to drought in southern Ethiopia, IOM support more permanent solutions for water shortages including borehole drilling in arid areas, complementing emergency WASH activities to respond to the needs of impacted communities and help them endure future shocks. food, potable water and relief items including blankets, sleeping mats and more are being distributed to women, children and men escaping from . Continued donor support is critical to enable humanitarian partners to maintain and strengthen the delivery of assistance to vulnerable people in conflict and natural disaster-affected areas across the country. Death. 1. In Yemen's complex humanitarian crisis, water scarcity, conflict, and climate change impacts are interlinked. At least 291 children were verified for child protection case management, whereas additional 300 are awaiting verification. As a result, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) and Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes are anticipated to persist through much of the projection period. Ethiopia is an economic success story - but water challenges can threaten progress. As CCCM Cluster co-coordinator, IOM will further aim to strengthen the Cluster, newly activated in 2021, and continue to provide strategic and technical guidance and support to Cluster partners and government authorities. Ethiopia is Africa's fastest-growing economy. The humanitarian situation countrywide has been further compounded by below average spring rains the third consecutive poor/failed rains in the southern drought belt. The overall humanitarian situation in Ethiopia has deteriorated significantly in 2022. IOM is also an active member of theEthiopia cash working group (as co-chair), the inter-agency accountability working group (IAAWG) (as co-chair), the national WASH cluster strategic advisory group (SAG), the national ES/NFI cluster SAG, the national protection cluster SAG and the MHPSS technical working group in Shire and Mekelle (as coordinator). They provide for a family or a small community, making them the majority means of living for the Sudanese. For example, only 1,100 households of almost 19,000 households in need in West Wollega Zone and 9,337 households of 30,000 households in need in East Wollega Zone have so far received shelter and non-food items support. IOMs interventions are closely coordinated and integrated with the government health system. 936.4 billion m/year (Long-term average annual precipitation in volume (billion m/year 2017) Water Resources in Ethiopia This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources 122 billion m/year Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Water Resources per Capita Building the capacity of institutions and strengthening inclusion is essential. In Benishangul Gumuz, CCCM partner donated maintenance kits (axes/digging hoe, spades/shovels, wheel barrows and hammer to Genete Mariam, Azarti-Kitili, Dibate 02 (Bole) and Dobi Ranchi IDP sites. This includes some 11.8 million people estimated to be food insecure due to significant livelihoods losses in drought affected areas. Linking emergency and long-term response needs to be further strengthened. Food for health workers and care givers in stabilization centers. The reality is that water of Nile is being polluted by municipal waste and industrial waste, with many recorded incidents of leakage of wastewater, the dumping of dead animal carcasses, and the release of chemical and hazardous industrial waste into the river. We've been on the ground fighting hunger in Ethiopia since 2004, helping families access more food, earn steady incomes, build resilience against unpredictable weather patterns and survive emergencies like the 2011 Horn of Africa hunger crisis, when drought put 13 million people in the region at risk of starvation. The rebels agreed to disarm, demobilize and reintegrate fighters into the federal army-a major concession for them. I am crying day and night thinking of my missing daughter she said. In the past month, approximately 7MT of health items were airlifted from Addis Ababa to Shire on behalf of two partners. The regional Government requested partners to support in non-food sectors, mainly WaSH, education, agriculture and livestock and livelihood, including cash assistance. According to a joint assessment concluded in early November, some 910,826 returnees and affected population in Alamata, Bala, Kobo, Korem, Raya Bala, Raya Kobo and Ofla need immediate humanitarian and recovery assistance. IOMs 2022 WASH strategy will focus on the expansion of emergency response capacities coupled with recovery activities in areas that are stabilizing. Allocation of personnel and resources across the country based on operational needs and the recommendation of the ES/NFI strategic advisory board, with the a. im to increase the seniority of coordination staff and information management capacity on the ground. Many people have no water, medicine, food or shelter . "This attack continued for five hours, and was non-stop. Shortage of supplies and kits for water quality monitoring in areas at high risk of cholera, coupled with low capacity to conduct water quality tests. Establishment and/or coordination of federal, regional, and zonal durable solution working groups (DSWGs); Provision of technical support to federal and regional governments to deliver principled durable solutions interventions; Setting up of national and regional governance systems for postcrisis recovery; Strengthening of government and DSWGs institutional capacity for the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of durable solutions, and improving data for durable solutions policy and programme design. In 2022, IOM expects over 27,000 returnees to arrive in Ethiopia from Djibouti, Sudan, Somalia, and Kenya. Yet, their farming practices are hurting the environment. With an average income of just over $100 a year per head, Ethiopia remains one of the world's poorest countries. Estimates of renewable annual groundwater per year range from 13.5 to 28 billion m, of which only about 2.6 billion m are currently exploitable. Entrepreneurial. Humanitarian assistance needs in Ethiopia in 2022 will be at record levels, nearly 40 percent higher compared to both 2021 and 2016, which followed the historic 2015 El Nio drought. Expansion of the buddy system and peer to peer networks for migrant returnees, including supporting local partners in providing MHPSS services in areas of return to ensure a continuity of care. She and her husband, together with their 10 children, lived comfortably managing three large farms and their large herd of livestock. People targeted under this component are 2,575,744 displacement-affected people. As the emergency shelter/non-food items (ES/NFI) cluster lead agency, co-chaired with the GoE/NDRMC, IOM is also a member of the disaster risk management technical working group (DRMTWG), the inter-cluster coordination group (ICCG), and the national flood task force (NFTF). In Tigray Region, partners have assisted 4.71 million people (87 per cent of target) under the 2022 Round 1 food response, including 146,113 people assisted in Western Zone. IOM has been a pioneer of durable solutions within the country and is co-chair of the federal durable solutions working group (DSWGs) and several regional DSWGs. Ethiopia's eastern Somali Region has been hit by three consecutive below-average rainy seasons, worsening the already deteriorating humanitarian situation for around 3.5 million people, more than half the local population. Millions of Ethiopians remain displaced by conflict, insecurity, and climate-related shocks such as the ongoing drought. IDPs Women, girls and children cramped into congested shelters and structures remain at high risk of gender-based violence. Of the 2.3 million children, 60 per cent would be without education for the third year in a row this year. Limited number of CCCM partners and lack of funding is hampering CCCM related activities, including monitoring and site improvement. and Minimal! The current water crisis between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan highlights this fact. Separately, looking at the food security and nutrition situation in Afar, the Ethiopia Nutrition Coordination Unit (ENCU) reported that admissions rate of severely malnourished children (SAM) in September (latest data available) reached its highest level in the last six months with 3,573 SAM admission. The RRF will also complement partner responses through cash for NFI support. In close coordination with local government authorities and the WASH cluster, IOM will implement WASH programming directly and through RRF sub-granting to international and national NGOs. Caused by dirty water and poor toilets. Very limited funding to address the huge need for returnees and IDPs in all regions. While Ethiopia battles residual needs from the 2015/2016 El Nio-induced drought, below average 2016 autumn rains in the southern and southeastern parts of the country have led to a new drought in lowland pastoralist areas, as well as in pocket areas across the country. The situation is particularly severe in Afder Zone where at least 230,000 livestock heads have died (125,460 due to lack of feed and 104,540 due to disease). (IPC, 10 June 2021), The Tigray region of Ethiopia continues to experience one of the worst food security emergencies globally. The drought also continues to ravage livelihoods in Afder, Dawa, Liban, and Shabelle zones of Somali Region. Iman and her remaining family members are currently living in Adeley IDP Site, GuradhamoleWoredain Liban Zone, Somali Region. Yet access to improved sanitation, while also vastly improved since 1990, remains alarmingly low at only 28 percent nationwide. (OCHA, 17 Feb 2017), Southern and eastern Ethiopia continue to battle the impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole-induced drought, exacerbated by disease outbreaks, large scale loss of livelihood assets and displacement. Time spent searching for clean water, a place to use the bathroom and money spent to treat waterborne illnesses contributes to the poverty crisis by impeding education and potential financial growth. IOM Ethiopia has a dedicated Migrant Health Department, providing comprehensive health, nutrition and MHPSS services to migrants and vulnerable populations across Ethiopia, including migration health assessments and travel assistance. Red chilli, cotton and rice crops have suffered the most due to the shortage. Nearly 1 million people die each year from water, sanitation and hygiene-related diseases which could be reduced with access to safe water or sanitation. Telephone: +41 22 717 9111. OCHA pooled fund mechanisms (CERF and the Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund/EHF) have allocated close to US$27million ($12m CERF and $15m EHF) to respond to the needs of drought affected communities since the beginning of the year. The development of the Global Crisis Response Platform is generously supported by the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration. Ethiopia | Water, Sanitation and Hygine (WASH), There is no Disease Outbreak data at this time. Frequently there is not enough water for people to bathe, leading to infections and sickness in children. Inconsistent assistance for MAM cases in northern Ethiopia. IOM Ethiopia focuses on supporting crisis-aected populations in Ethiopia, including vulnerable migrants and returnees, addressing immediate humanitarian needs, while undertaking longer term actions to build resilience and foster sustainable peace and development. Ethiopia is an important departure, transit and destination country for mixed migration flows in the region. 8.6 million people are targeted for WASH services across the country, 2.9 million people in drought-affected areas. This includes at least 466 MT of health supplies sent by road. Read this Situation Report in a different language: https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-cholera-outbreak-flash-update-3-23-november-2022, https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/ethiopia. Similarly, malnutrition is worsening drought affected SNNP, Sidama and Southwest regions. Recent News: A truce: On November 2, the Federal Government of Ethiopia and Tigrayan rebels agreed to end two years of fighting with a ceasefire. Prevailing dry conditions across the region have led to the deterioration of farmland and pastures, loss of livestock, sharply increased food prices, and reduction of the availability of water in large areas of Somalia, Ethiopia, and Kenya. In 2022, the overall objective of the MHPSS programme is to build sustainable local capacities and provide comprehensive, integrated and community-based MHPSS services that promote the resilience, mental health and overall well-being of crisis-affected populations. On 15 November, inland access to Tigray resumed via three corridors namely Gondar via Humera and to May Tsebri, Kombolcha to Mekelle and Semera to Mekelle. That's 32 million people. In addition, disaster prevention and reduction efforts are essential to reduce displacement associated with disasters related to natural hazards and climate risks and to strengthen resilience by incorporating build back better measures in recovery and reconstruction. Implementation of re-departure awareness raising and medical screening to determine fitness to travel for significant protection concerns; Referral of cases requiring immediate medical attention or protection; Provision of emergency transportation of refugees from PoEs to camps, as well as inter-camp transportation for protection; Provision of medical escorts to the most vulnerable medical cases. Shelling by Ethiopian and Eritrea forces to the west of Aksum began on Thursday 19 November, according to people in the city. Create Balance Between Water Withdrawals and Available Supply. IOMs 2022 ES/NFI programme will pursue emergency response as well as recovery activities in more stable locations. Much-needed medical supplies are also being airlifted. Response to an active cholera outbreak ongoing in Oromia (Berbere, Dolo Menaand Harana Buluk woredas) and Somali (Kersadula Woreda). 964,094 undernourished pregnant and breastfeeding women have been assisted with supplements to improve their dietary intake. There is an effective feedback mechanism in place to ensure that beneficiaries receive adequate and timely information on access to travel and movement assistance. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered large inflows of spontaneous and forced returns at land and air points of entry (PoEs) due to closure of borders resulting in migrants being stranded, which continued in 2021. Conflict-affected northern Ethiopia remains the greatest concern, where large consumption deficits in line with Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes are widespread, and it is possible outcomes are worse in parts of Tigray. The nearby health post is destroyed, and schools are occupied by IDPs. Simultaneously, the report showed that approximately 2.11 million persons were internally displaced by the Northern Ethiopia Crisis in Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions, with active fighting in several areas continuing and likely to cause further displacement. That's 32 million people. Preparations are underway to provide NFI assistance to the returnees. (Gov't, Ethiopia, 26 Jan 2020), Much of the eastern part of the country is expected to be in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or Stressed (IPC Phase 2) from February to September. The country has been lead to a humanitarian crisis after recurring droughts which has resulted in famine, food shortages and water-related diseases, causing malnutrition across the population. To provide the Government of Ethiopia and the crisis response community with a reliable evidence base for planning, advocacy, and response, IOM proposes a comprehensive data collection strategy that will apply a holistic view on the different trends and needs of mobile populations in Ethiopia. Pre-existing protection, health, WASH, and shelter needs have been also been exacerbated. People targeted include 43,750 refugees assisted with relocation assistance. Overview. km. Cairo's current efforts to maximize the use of water are focused on five main lines of action: the improvement of water conservation in its supply; the development of non-conventional water resources; the improvement of irrigation techniques; the expansion of water reuse; and the expansion of strategic crops and livestock . Red Cross volunteers, health extension workers, etc. That's almost 60.5 million people. More than 500 professionals and students attended various trainings organized in 2013, 2014 and 2015. WHO is currently providing technical assistance to the Building adaptation to climate change in health in least developed countries through resilient WASH project with support from the UK Department for International Development (DFID), as well as to the Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy (MoWIE) to implement the Climate resilient Water Safety Plans through development of a national strategic framework. Similarly, a nutrition assessment conducted in November revealed worrying malnutrition rates in Kiblati Rasu (Zone 2) with a 42 per cent proxy GAM rate and Fanti Rasu (Zone 4) with a 30.1 per cent proxy GAM rate due to conflict and drought impact. On the other hand, IOM will support communities to build resilience through the recovery and reconstruction process in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) A Training of Trainers (TOT) on Camp Coordination Camp Management (CCCM) from 24 to 28 October benefited 27 participants drawn from various CCCM partners. On the other hand, IOM will support communities to build resilience through the recovery and reconstruction process in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Over 92 million people don't have a decent toilet. Ultimately, an end to hostilities and unhindered humanitarian access are needed. Under the 2022 Humanitarian Response Plan, Food Cluster partners started Round 1 food distributions on 21 April; Round 2 distributions on 3 June; Round 3 distributions on 27 July; and Round 4 distributions on 6 September 2022. Oromia Region is also burdened with multiple crises continuously driving humanitarian needs. More than 420,000 people were reached with essential health services through the Mobile Health and Nutrition Team during the reporting month. When water is further away, it requires more time to collect, which often means less time at school. It achieved the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target to halve the number of people without clean water. In line with the Government of Ethiopias policy of peace and reconciliation and the need to restore dignity in recovery, IOM will work closely with the relevant institutions and partners to restore property rights and other priority interventions in the recovery process. The Water Crisis is a Women's Issue Access to clean water changes life for women and girls around the world. (FEWSNET, 12 Jul 2018), Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are projected to persist through at least January 2019 across large areas of Somali Region, as drought recovery continues amidst recent conflicts. At the start of 2022, the Ethiopian Humanitarian Fund (EHF) carried over a balance of US$ 8.1 million. In Amhara, Benishangul Gumuz, Gambella and Somali regions, 187 unaccompanied and separated children - UASC (86 girls) were identified and given support, including reunification and alternative care. IOM has been a pioneer of durable solutions within the country and is co-chair of the federal durable solutions working group (DSWGs) and several regional DSWGs. One fateful day, their hometown was attacked by armed men. 68.94% of the rural population lacks access to water * 95.82% of the rural population lacks sanitation * * We work almost exclusively in rural areas, where the need for clean water is incredibly great. The protection needs of most of the affected populations remain undetermined due to access/security constraints. CCCM support will focus on the four pillars of response: Site/area coordination, including information management. Partners also estimate that 376,000 children will become severely acutely malnourished until the end of 2017. Considering that IDPs are on the move and the needs of affected people are diverse, unconditional cash-based assistance will enable beneficiaries to prioritize their most pressing needs in a dignified manner; Continue to provide emergency food assistance as. Shortage of nutrition supplies and low partners presence in several drought-affected woredas remain a challenge. In close coordination with local government authorities and the WASH cluster, IOM will implement WASH programming directly and through RRF sub-granting to international and national NGOs. This is a major public health crisis. Currently, worst affected areas such as Dollo Zone and much of southeastern Somali Region are in Crisis (IPC Phase 3), with humanitarian assistance preventing a further deterioration among some populations, particularly IDPs. Four in ten people don't have clean water. The WHO initiative Water Safety Plan was introduced through capacity building training in collaboration with the Ethiopian Government and partners including German Agro Action, Drop of Water, Relief Society of Tigray, JICA, Norwegian Church Aid and Finlands COWASH Program. 2.3 billion people live in water-stressed countries, of which 733 million live in high and critically water-stressed countries. Activities will include: To strengthen systems for mental health and psychosocial support in Ethiopia, IOM will support the following activities: The IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is an information management system to track and monitor population displacement and movements during crises. Ethiopia Water Crisis 2019 Facts 1. More than 5.2 million people in Tigray, Ethiopia, are in dire need of humanitarian support, including health care, due to the conflict that erupted at the end of 2020. Ethiopia faces multiple causes of instability. (FAO WFP , 23 Mar 2021), An IPC analysis update conducted in Tigray and the neighbouring zones of Amhara and Afar concludes that over 350,000 people are in Catastrophe (IPC Phase 5) between May and June 2021. 84% of the population lives in rural areas and depends on subsistence farming. In 2015, Ethiopia achieved its Millennium Development Goal target of 57 percent access to safe drinking water, an increase from just 13 percent in 1990. IOM has more than 1,000 personnel across Ethiopia, of whom a large majority are working in emergency and post-crisis programming, including the grants-based programme, the Rapid Response Fund (RRF), which supports local and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) through small grants and timely procurement. Find and treat campaignsconducted and supported by UNICEF to enhance early detection and earlytreatment in Afar, Oromia and Somali regions. The IPC Alert on Ethiopia states that food security will slightly improve until January 2020 due to the seasonal (meher/summer) harvest, but this will be offset by below-normal belg season production, conflict and climate-induced displacement, high food prices, and the long dry spell in northeastern pastoralist areas, which will likely result in about 6.7 million people being in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse, and requiring humanitarian assistance. As of September 2017, 1.3 million people, 64 per cent of whom are children, are displaced due to conflict and drought. In September, agriculture partners assisted some 300,000 people with agricultural and livelihood support bringing the total number of people assisted to 4.1 million people since the start of the year, up from 2.5 million people assisted by end August. In accordance with the forecasted dry poor rainy season (October to December), restocking and planting of long cycle crops has been deprioritized and replaced with de-stocking and planting of short cycle crops. Activities will include: In 2022 in response to drought in southern Ethiopia, IOM support more permanent solutions for water shortages including borehole drilling in arid areas, complementing emergency WASH activities to respond to the needs of impacted communities and help them endure future shocks. By mid-year, the number of people requiring emergency health support has increased to 17 million people across the country, up from 13 million at the beginning of the year. In addition, 2.7 million children and pregnant and lactating mothers require supplementary feeding, 9.2 million people need support to access safe drinking water, 1.9 million households need livestock support, and 300,000 children between 6-59 months old are targeted for the treatment for severe acute malnutrition in 2017. On one hand, IOM will work to prevent and/or mitigate displacement related to natural hazards through improved disaster risk management, preparedness and response. In 2022, IOM will focus on (1)implementing interventions working with community networks and local governance structures to promote social cohesion and strengthen institutional capacity, contributing to community self-reliance and the conditions necessary for recovery; (2)supporting sustainable livelihood and economic activities for vulnerable IDPs, returnee and host community households to improve their socioeconomic conditions and strengthen their local integration, focusing on the socioeconomic empowerment of vulnerable youth and women in view of high youth unemployment and gender disparities in Ethiopia, and (3) providing viable alternatives to prevent, mitigate and reduce the drivers and negative effects of irregular and return migration and to stabilize socioeconomically distressed communities aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic - through community-based interventions in ten key migration hotspots, promoting partnerships and foster positive interaction among returnees and non-migrant members of the community, as well as with local NGOs that have an active presence at the grassroots level. 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