ipbes land degradation

ipbes land degradation

It is costing us billions, impacting human health and contributing to climate change. Recognizing that the benefits generated by healthy and productive land are a global good; Setting clear, quantifiable, legally binding and ambitious targets; Regularly collecting and evaluating information on the state of the land; Promoting local action to tackle land degradation based on local contexts and needs; Building on all pertinent knowledge sources, and not exclusively on conventional science; Taking into account all the substantive costs and benefits when making decisions that impact land; Reducing human demands for services delivered by land to match the capacity of the land to supply those services sustainably; Encouraging responsible trade and consumption; Strengthening judicial institutions for environmental action by citizens; and. We have seen losses of 87% in wetland areas since the start of the modern era with 54% lost since 1900.. In addition to harming the well-being of at least 3.2 billion people, land degradation costs more than 10% of annual global GDP in lost ecosystem services like preventing harmful nutrient run-off into streams or decreasing the effects of floods. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Examples of well-tested practices and techniques, both traditional and modern, to halt degradation of agricultural lands include: Land capability and condition assessments and monitoring. #IPBES6. The IPBES report finds that land degradation is a major contributor to climate change, with deforestation alone contributing about 10% of all human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. Avoiding, reducing and reversing land degradation is essential for reaching the majority of the Sustainable Development Goals and would synergistically support nearly all of them. The Report recognizes that combatting land degradation, which is a pervasive, systemic phenomenon occurring in all parts of the world, is an urgent priority in order to protect the biodiversity. The paperpublished in Nature Sustainability (10 February 2020) notes that Land degradation has negatively affected the living conditions of at least two-fifths of the people on Earth and it is estimated to be reducing global economic output by a tenth. It also highlights the links between land degradation, climate change and biodiversity loss, andnotes that land degradation is both avoidable and often reversible. The IPBES report finds that land degradation is a major contributor to climate change, with deforestation alone contributing about 10% of all human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/58402, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center, Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science, Western Wildland Environmental Threat Assessment Center. During a presentation to the UNCCD Committee on Science and Technology (CST), two IPBES co-chairs, Bob Scholes and Luca Montanarella, briefed delegates on progress towards the IPBES global assessment on global land degradation and restoration. Between 2000 and 2009, land degradation was responsible for annual global emissions of 3.64.4 billion tonnes of CO2. It shows the alarming scale of transformation that humankind has imposed on the land and the changing nature of the forces driving land degradation. Review during May-June of five new biodiversity and ecosystem assessments from IPBES. Media and communication: By 2050 it is estimated that this will drop to less than 10%. IPBES Authors Present Drivers, Solutions to Land Degradation. Successful responses in wetlands have included control over pollution sources, managing the wetlands as part of the landscape, and reflooding wetlands damaged by draining. Its aim is strengthening the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, long term human wellbeing and sustainable development. Land Degradation and Restoration Assessment. This is a European Commission website managed by the Joint Research Centre. Winter is coming. In the future, most degradation will occur in Central and South America, sub-Saharan Africa and Asia the areas with the most land still remaining that is suitable for agriculture., The report also underlines the challenges that land degradation poses, and the importance of restoration, for key international development objectives, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The assessment was undertaken to enhance the knowledge base for policies for addressing land degradation, desertification and the restoration of degraded land. There are numerous examples that show that coordinated policy and involvement of various stakeholders have led to for example improved water quality and restraining danger of flooding. Land degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change are three different faces of the same central challenge: the increasingly dangerous impact of our choices on the health of our natural environment, said Sir Robert Watson, chair of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), which produced the report (launched Monday in Medellin, Colombia). Worsening land degradation caused by human activities is undermining the well-being of two fifths of humanity, driving species extinctions and intensifying climate change. Roughly 25 percent of Africa has shifted out of cattle and sheep production simply because it has become too dry and unproductive to be profitable, said Robert Scholes, a South African ecologist and co-chair of the assessment. Media Release: Worsening Worldwide Land Degradation Now 'Critical', Undermining Well-Being of 3.2 Billion People Main cause of species loss & driver of the migration of millions of people by 2050 In landmark 3-year assessment report, 100+ experts outline costs, dangers & options Issued by the IPBES secretariat on 23 March 2018 The report notes that successful examples of land restoration are found in every ecosystem. The European Union imports 30 to 40 percent of its food, for example. More than 550 IPBES . The dangers of land degradation, which cost the equivalent of about 10% of the worlds annual gross product in 2010 through the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, are detailed for policymakers, together with a catalogue of corrective options, in the three-year assessment report by more than 100 leading experts from 45 countries, launched today. The land degradation assessment is the latest in a recent suite of global studies that highlight the deterioration of humanity's home. Wind erosion causes topsoil loss on over-used or improperly managed farmland, leading to widescale land damage around the world. Habitat degradation may occur through natural processes (e.g. Investing in avoiding land degradation and the restoration of degraded land makes sound economic sense; the benefits generally by far exceed the cost. Less than one quarter of the Earths land surface remains free from substantial human impacts. The paper then presents 10 solutions to overcoming these five drivers of land degradation, especially given the context of the upcoming UN Decade on Land Restoration. These groups also see the greatest benefits from avoiding, reducing and reversing land degradation (Figure SPM.1). Main cause of species loss & driver of the migration of millions of people by 2050 In landmark 3-year assessment report, 100+ experts outline costs, dangers & options Issued by the IPBES secretariat on 23 March 2018. 75% of Earth's Land Areas Are Degraded, IPBES Report Warns Wind erosion causes topsoil loss on over-used or improperly managed farmland, leading to widescale land damage around the world.. Land degradation and climate change are likely to force 50 to 700 million people to migrate by 2050. 10th floor Every 5% loss of gross domestic product, itself partly caused by degradation, is associated with a 12% increase in the likelihood of violent conflict. It highlights a lack of urgency in addressing land degradation, especially by those benefiting from its exploitation. Another major driver of the changing climate has been the release of carbon previously stored in the soil, with land degradation between 2000 and 2009 responsible for annual global emissions of up to 4.4 billion tonnes of CO2. (Learn more about biodiversity under threat.). Land degradation through human activities is pushing the planet towards a sixth mass species extinction. Open Access. Ants make milk? Benefits include increased employment, business spending, local investment in education, and improved livelihoods and gender equity. Lock Report The Assessment Report on Land Degradation and Restoration by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) provides a critical analysis of the state of knowledge regarding the importance, drivers, status, and trends of terrestrial ecosystems. The unprecedented growth in consumption, demography and technology will roughly quadruple the global economy in the first half of the twenty-first century. Today is the start of the external review for the second order drafts of the chapters and the first order drafts of the summaries for policymakers of the IPBES regional assessments of biodiversity and ecosystem services for Africa, Asia-Pacific and Europe and Central Asia, as well as the IPBES land degradation and restoration assessment. The SPM present the key messages and policy options, as approved by the IPBES Plenary. Planting trees where they did not historically occur (afforestation), can have an impact similar to deforestation, including the reduction of biodiversity and disruption of water, energy and nutrient cycles. Providing a foundation for more sustainable relationships between people and land. [email protected], IPBES Secretariat . Media and communication: The assessments confirm that continued biodiversity . According to a 2018 report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), worsening land degradation caused by human activities is undermining the well-being of two fifths of humanity, driving species extinctions and intensifying climate change. Robert Scholes, Luca Montanarella, Anastasia Brainich, Nichole Barger, Ben ten Brink, Matthew Cantele, Barend Erasmus, Judith Fisher, Toby Gardner, Timothy G. Holland, Florent Kohler, Janne S. Kotiaho, Graham Von Maltitz, Grace Nangendo, Ram Pandit, Summary for policymakers of the assessment report on land degradation and restoration of the Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. The landmark 3-year assessment by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) says land degradation cost the equivalent of 10 percent of the world's annual gross product in 2010 through the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Resource Type: Many of those who benefit from overexploitation of natural resources are among the least affected by the direct negative impacts of land degradation, and therefore have the least incentive to take action. Some 54 percent have been lost since 1900. The real winter soldiers behind the U.S.s newest national monument, See the beauty of Bhutan in a new cross-country trail, This new trail is revealing the wonders of Armenia to the world. Groups in situations of vulnerability feel the greatest negative effects of land degradation, and often experience them first. We may be getting closer. These lands that have either become deserts, are polluted, or have been deforested and converted to agricultural production are also the main causes of species extinctions. Crop and grazing lands now cover more than one third of the Earths land surface, with recent clearance of native habitats, including forests, grasslands and wetlands, being concentrated in some of the most species-rich ecosystems on the planet. Can we do it again? That would potentially force hundreds of millions of people to migrate, as food production collapses in many places, the report warns. on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Secretariat: An IPBES media release launching the now-approved land degradation and restoration assessment. High and rising per capita consumption, amplified by continued population growth in many parts of the world, are driving unsustainable levels of agricultural expansion, natural resource and mineral extraction, and urbanization. A.gov website belongs to an official government Get the latest updates and invitations to your inbox with SEIs newsletter. The web conference on Land Degradation and Restoratio n Knowledge Gaps and Needs is an opportunity for a broad spectrum of experts, knowledge holders and practitioners to collaborate, to inform the work of IPBES and catalyse further knowledge generation via interactive web-based forum discussions and webinar presentations. The wall of shipping containers will prevent passage for dozens of speciesincluding endangered jaguars. Land degradation, biodiversity loss and climate change are three different faces of the same central challenge: the increasingly dangerous impact of our choices on the health of our natural environment. Fourth, the paper underscores the multiplicity of forces affecting land health as well as the difficulty of teasing them apart. To do this, we will need to put biodiversity and people's well-being at the heart of decision making, and foster interaction between all sectors of society. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Opportunities to accelerate action identified in the report include: Making the point that existing multilateral environmental agreements provide a good platform for action to avoid, reduce and reverse land degradation and promote restoration, the authors observe, however, that greater commitment and more effective cooperation is needed at the national and local levels to achieve the goals of zero net land degradation, no loss of biodiversity and improved human well-being. According to Le Point, beyond the diagnosis, however, the IPBES should also give recommendations to curb the phenomenon, as they did for the protection of species. A new discovery took scientists by surprise, 3 takeaways from CITES, the worlds leading wildlife summit, Building back better for southern Africas working women, A rogue barrier threatens wildlife on Arizona border, 2-million-year-old DNA reveals a lost Arctic world, Why deforestation mattersand what we can do to stop it, Europes water crisis is much worse than we thought, Why carbon dioxide is both friend and foe. Unless urgent and concerted action is taken, land degradation will worsen in the face of population growth, unprecedented consumption, an increasingly globalized economy, and climate change. The consequences of land degradation on freshwater and coastal ecosystems, physical and mental health and spiritual well-being, and infectious disease prevalence and transmission; The potential for land degradation to exacerbate climate change, and land restoration to help both mitigation and adaptation; The linkages between land degradation and restoration and social, economic and political processes in far-off places; and. Decreasing land productivity also makes societies more vulnerable to social instability particularly in dryland areas, where years with extremely low rainfall have been associated with an increase of up to 45% in violent conflict., Dr. Montanarella added: By 2050, the combination of land degradation and climate change is predicted to reduce global crop yields by an average of 10%, and by up to 50% in some regions. The Assessment Report on Land Degradation and Restoration by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) provides a critical analysis of the. The capacity of rangelands to support livestock will continue to diminish in the future, due to both land degradation and loss of rangeland area. People helped them reboundbut recent die-offs are a worrying sign. Leading world experts today in China presented an update on the first comprehensive evidence-based assessment of global land degradation and . These lands are reverting back to wildlife, which are better adapted to those conditions, Scholes said. A variety of passive or active forest management and restoration techniques have successfully conserved biodiversity and avoided forest degradation while yielding multiple economic, social and environmental benefits. Habitat degradation may occur through natural processes (e.g. We mobilise people and resources to create, curate, make sense of and use knowledge to inform policymaking across Europe. This Assessment covers changes in animal pollination as a regulating ecosystem service that underpins food production and its contribution to gene flows and restoration of ecosystems. Land degradation and restoration assessment. For SDG 15.3.1 (land degradation neutrality), for example, the maps of UNCCD, IPBES, and IPCC disagree. To join the UK IPBES Stakeholder Network please enter your contact details and preferences into the registration form. IPBES (2018): Summary for policymakers of the assessment report on land degradation and restoration of the Intergovernmental SciencePolicy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.. All rights reserved. Biodiversity and Land Degradation: New Expert Insights. The strongest drivers of biodiversity loss to date have been agriculture followed by forestry, infrastructure, urban encroachment and climate change. It is primarily caused by rapid . The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), in its recently-published assessment report, has concluded that land degradation has reached the point where it has become a major contributor to mass human migration and increased conflict. Brainich, A. The Report encompasses all the terrestrial regions and biomes of the world, recognizing that land degradation drivers and processes can vary in severity within regions and countries as much as between them, and includes the full range of human-altered systems, including but not limited to drylands, agricultural and agroforestry systems, savannahs and forests and aquatic systems associated with these areas. The assessment of land degradation and restoration covers the global status of and trends in land degradation, by region and land cover type; the effect of degradation on biodiversity values, ecosystem services and human well-being; and the state of knowledge, by region and land cover type, of ecosystem restoration extent and options. In March 2018, the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, or IPBES, released its latest Land Degradation and Restoration Assessment, or LDRA, finding that only a. Land degradation, especially in coastal and riparian areas, increases the risk of storm damage, flooding and landslides, with high socio-economic and human costs. UNESCO will play its role by bringing experience and mobilizing its resources and networks to build these bridges between culture, education, science local and indigenous knowledge. Through this report, the global community of experts has delivered a frank and urgent warning, with clear options to address dire environmental damage, said Sir Robert Watson, Chair of IPBES. In rangelands with traditional grazing, maintenance of appropriate fire regimes, and the reinstatement or development of local livestock management practices and institutions have proven effective. How did this royal tomb become an ancient wonder? Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform The increasing spatial disconnect between consumers and the ecosystems that produce the food and other commodities they depend upon has resulted in a growing lack of awareness and understanding of the implications of consumption choices for land degradation. Through the UK IPBES Stakeholder Network, we offer: Media release by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) at a progress briefing on the IPBES Land Degradation and Restoration Assessment, during UNCCD COP13 on 7 September 2017 in Ordos, China. The report notes that successful examples of land restoration are found in every ecosystem, and that many well-tested practices and techniques, both traditional and modern, can avoid or reverse degradation. 53113 Bonn (Germany), Improving the effectiveness of the platform, Land degradation and restoration assessment. Abstract The Summary for Policymakers of the full Assessment Report on Land Degradation and Restoration by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) provides a critical analysis of the state of knowledge regarding the importance, drivers, status, and trends of terrestrial ecosystems. Land degradation contributes to the decline and eventual extinction of species and the loss of ecosystem services to humanity, making avoidance, reduction and reversal of land degradation essential for human well-being. Yet solutions are within reach. Land degradation through human activities is undermining the well-being of at least 3.2 billion people. Would You Stay if Your Home Became a Desert? These trips help you embrace itor escape it. Avoiding, reducing and reversing land degradation could provide more than a third of the most cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation activities needed by 2030 to keep global warming under 2C, increase food and water security, and contribute to the avoidance of conflict and migration. These include, inter alia, natural, cultural, demographic, economic, educational, technological and political forces. Toothless and paltry: Critics slam USDAs fines for animal welfare violations, The industry made famous in 'Tiger King' to be banned, A rare look at the worlds most expensive sheep. Less than 25% of the Earths land surface has escaped substantial impacts of human activity and by 2050, the IPBES experts estimate this will have fallen to less than 10%. Successful responses in wetlands have included control over pollution sources, managing the wetlands as part of the landscape, and reflooding wetlands damaged by draining. Solutions include: The publication calls on public and private sector decision makers, scientists and citizens to each play their role in protecting and restoring land. A lock ( The capacity building activity has a special focus at regional level, through the establishment in the LADA countries of six regional training centres on . Heres why thats good. Global assessment (1st work programme) Read time: 0 mins . Produced by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the report was approved at the 6th session of the IPBES Plenary in Medelln, Colombia. The estimated economic cost of biodiversity and ecosystem services lost because of land degradation is more than 10% of annual global gross product. 53113 Bonn (Germany), Media Release: Worsening Worldwide Land Degradation Now Critical, Undermining Well-Being of 3.2 Billion People, Improving the effectiveness of the platform, IPBES and IPCC Chosen to Share 2022 Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity, Media Release: IPBES Values Assessment - Decisions Based on Narrow Set of Market Values of Nature Underpin the Global Biodiversity Crisis, Media Release: IPBES Sustainable Use Assessment - 50,000 Wild Species Meet Needs of Billions Worldwide, Media Release: Governments Meet on Science and Evidence to Address Global Biodiversity Crisis, Article by Sustainable Use Assessment Co-Chairs: The Sustainable Use of Wild Species is Important for Everyone, Financial Contribution to IPBES Fellowship Programme: The AXA Research Fund Supports Early-Career Involvement in Science-Policy Work. The paper outlines five reasons for the systemic failure to protect lands. The assessment of land degradation and restoration covers the global status of and trends in land degradation, by region and land cover type; the effect of degradation on biodiversity values, ecosystem services and human well-being; and the state of knowledge, by region and land cover type, of ecosystem restoration extent and options. A new assessment Is it possible to cure hot flashes? Please note: The Assessment report deals with the entirety of land-based ecosystems, including but not limited to soil, and also covering the aquatic ecosystems enclosed and fed by the land, such as rivers and lakes. More sustainable relationships between people and land for SDG 15.3.1 ( land degradation and restoration.. World experts today in China presented an update on the first comprehensive assessment! Of urgency in addressing land degradation, and often experience them first failure... 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ipbes land degradation